Journals / Türk Patoloji Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 2

Böbreğin müsinöz tübüler iğsi hücreli karsinomu ve tanı sorunları

Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney and problems in diagnosis

Pages
116–126
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Immunohistochemical stains for papRCC are also expressed in MTSCC, but strong CD10 expression may not favor MTSCC.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinomas (MTSCC’s) are recently described rare type of renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
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Key Findings & Data:MTSCC’s are characterized by small, elongated tubules lined by cuboidal cells and/or cords of spindled cells separated by pale mucinous stroma.
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Conclusion & Impact:Immunohistochemical stains for papRCC are also expressed in MTSCC, but strong CD10 expression may not favor MTSCC.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinomas (MTSCC’s) are recently described rare type of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). MTSCC’s are characterized by small, elongated tubules lined by cuboidal cells and/or cords of spindled cells separated by pale mucinous stroma. They have morphological similarities to papillary RCC (papRCC). We evaluated the importance of the immunohistochemical features in the differential diagnosis of MTSCC and papRCC. Material and Method: We re-evaluated 9 cases of MTSCC diagnosed between 2004 and 2010 and compared 10 cases of papRCC. All tumors were stained with alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR), cytokeratin 7 (CK7), CK19, renal cell carcinoma marker (RCC Ma), CD10 and kidney specific cadherin (KspCad). Results: A total of 6/9 cases were considered classical. Two of 9 MTSCC’s were classified as “mucin-poor”. Foamy macrophages were identified in 4 cases. The immunoreactivity in MTSCC was AMACR 100%, CK7 100%, CK19 100%, RCC Ma 50%, CD10 11%, and KspCad 38% while the values for papRCC were AMACR 100%, CK7 90%, CK19 100%, RCC Ma 100%, CD10 80%, and KspCad 0%. Conclusion: MTSCCs may include little mucin and show a marked predominance of either of its principal morphological components. They may mimic other forms of RCC. Pathologists should be aware of the histological spectrum of MTSCCs to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Careful attention to the presence of a spindle cell population may be helpful in the differential diagnosis in tumors with predominant compact tubular growth. Immunohistochemical stains for papRCC are also expressed in MTSCC, but strong CD10 expression may not favor MTSCC.

Özet

Amaç: Müsinöz tübüler iğsi hücreli karsinomlar (MTİHK) son zamanlarda tanımlanmış nadir görülen renal hücreli karsinom (RHK) tipidir. MTİHK’lar küboidal hücrelerle döşeli uzun tübüller ve/veya iğsi hücrelerin oluşturduğu kordonlar arasında soluk müsinöz stroma ile karakterizedir. Papiller tipte RHK’lar (papRHK) ile benzer morfolojik özelliklere sahiptir. Biz MTİHK’lar ile papRHK arasındaki ayırıcı tanıda immünhistokimyasal özelliklerin önemini araştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2004-2010 yılları arasında MTİHK tanısı almış olan 9 olguyu papRHK tanısı almış olan 10 olgu ile karşılaştırdık. Tüm tümörler alfa metil KoA rasemaz (AMACR), sitokeratin 7 (CK7), sitokeratin 19 (CK19), renal hücreli karsinom belirleyici (RCCMa), CD10, ve böbrek spesifik kaderin (BsKad) immünhistokimyasallarıyla boyandı. Bulgular: Dokuz olgunun altısı klasik tip MTİHK olarak değerlendirildi. Dokuz olgunun ikisi müsinden fakir olarak sınıflandı. Köpüksü makrofajlar olguların 4’ünde saptandı. MTİHK’larda AMACR %100, CK7 %100, CK19 %100, RCCMa %50, CD10 %11, BsKad %38, papRHK’larda ise AMACR %100, CK7 %90, CK19 %100, RCCMa %100, CD10 %80, BsKad %0 reaktivite bulundu. Sonuç: MTİHK’lar az miktarda müsin içerebilir, temel morfolojik özelliklerinden birisini daha belirgin gösterebilir ve diğer RHK’ları taklit edebilir. Patologların uygun tanı koyabilmesi için MTİHK’ların histopatolojik spektrumunun farkında olmaları gerekir. Belirgin tübüler gelişim olan tümörlerde, iğsi hücreli komponentin varlığına özenle dikkat edilmesi ayırıcı tanıda yardımcı olabilir. MTİHK için kullanılan immünhistokimyasal boyalar, papRHK’da da eksprese edilir fakat güçlü CD10 pozitifliği MTİHK lehine olmayabilir.

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Cite This Article

ŞİMŞİR, A., KARAARSLAN, S., ŞEN, S., SARSIK, B. (2022). Böbreğin müsinöz tübüler iğsi hücreli karsinomu ve tanı sorunları. Türk Patoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 2, 116–126. https://ajindex.com/articles/640731

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