Journals / Türk Patoloji Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 2

Bioprotective Efficacy of Erucin Against 7,12-Dimethylbenz(?)Anthracene-Induced Microstructural Changes in Male Wistar Rats

Pages
150–156
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Plant secondary metabolites, especially glucosinolate hydrolytic products, are known for their high bioprotective activity. the current study was therefore designed to analyze the bioprotective role of erucin against DMBA-induced microstructural changes in kidneys, lungs and stomach of male Wistar rats using histological analysis.Material and Method: the bioprotective efficacy of erucin was evaluated in male Wistar rats against DMBA induced microstructural changes. the rats were divided into five groups where group I was untreated control, group II was DMBA treated and group III-V were treatment (DMBA + erucin) groups.Results: Erucin was able to protect the rats against DMBA-induced histopathological changes in the lungs and stomach. no changes were observed in kidney following treatment with DMBA or erucin.Conclusion: Erucin has bioprotective activity against genotoxic carcinogen.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Environmental pollutants are responsible for inducing a number of biochemical and physical changes in the various organs of an organism. the most potent pollutants is 7,12-dimethylbenz(?)anthracene (DMBA) (a genotoxic carcinogen), a polyaromatic hydrocarbon.
📊
Key Findings & Data:It is known to induce a number of genetic changes including the formation of DnA adducts. these genotypic changes in turn are responsible for inducing microstructural changes in the vital organs viz. kidneys, stomach and lungs of an organism. these changes in turn cause biochemical alterations in an animal and hence alter the normal functioning.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Plant secondary metabolites, especially glucosinolate hydrolytic products, are known for their high bioprotective activity. the current study was therefore designed to analyze the bioprotective role of erucin against DMBA-induced microstructural changes in kidneys, lungs and stomach of male Wistar rats using histological analysis.Material and Method: the bioprotective efficacy of erucin was evaluated in male Wistar rats against DMBA induced microstructural changes. the rats were divided into five groups where group I was untreated control, group II was DMBA treated and group III-V were treatment (DMBA + erucin) groups.Results: Erucin was able to protect the rats against DMBA-induced histopathological changes in the lungs and stomach. no changes were observed in kidney following treatment with DMBA or erucin.Conclusion: Erucin has bioprotective activity against genotoxic carcinogen.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Environmental pollutants are responsible for inducing a number of biochemical and physical changes in the various organs of an organism. the most potent pollutants is 7,12-dimethylbenz(?)anthracene (DMBA) (a genotoxic carcinogen), a polyaromatic hydrocarbon. It is known to induce a number of genetic changes including the formation of DnA adducts. these genotypic changes in turn are responsible for inducing microstructural changes in the vital organs viz. kidneys, stomach and lungs of an organism. these changes in turn cause biochemical alterations in an animal and hence alter the normal functioning. Synthetic drugs provide a sigh of relief but a large number of side effects in addition to the growing resistance has made it necessary to find an efficient alternative. Plant secondary metabolites, especially glucosinolate hydrolytic products, are known for their high bioprotective activity. the current study was therefore designed to analyze the bioprotective role of erucin against DMBA-induced microstructural changes in kidneys, lungs and stomach of male Wistar rats using histological analysis.Material and Method: the bioprotective efficacy of erucin was evaluated in male Wistar rats against DMBA induced microstructural changes. the rats were divided into five groups where group I was untreated control, group II was DMBA treated and group III-V were treatment (DMBA + erucin) groups.Results: Erucin was able to protect the rats against DMBA-induced histopathological changes in the lungs and stomach. no changes were observed in kidney following treatment with DMBA or erucin.Conclusion: Erucin has bioprotective activity against genotoxic carcinogen.

🔖

Cite This Article

MANNAN, R., ARORA, R., BHUSHAN, S., SHARMA, S., BHASIN, T., ARORA, S. (2022). Bioprotective Efficacy of Erucin Against 7,12-Dimethylbenz(?)Anthracene-Induced Microstructural Changes in Male Wistar Rats. Türk Patoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 2, 150–156. https://ajindex.com/articles/640519

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Bouchereau A, Aziz A, Larher F,Martin-Tanguy J. Polyamines and environmental challenges: Recent development. Plant Sci. 1999;140:103-25
  2. Morris JJ, Seifter E. The role of aromatic hydrocarbons in the genesis of breast cancer. Med hypotheses. 1992;38:177-84
  3. Arora R, Bhushan S, Kumar R, Mannan R, Kaur P, Singh AP, Singh B, Vig AP, Sharma D, Arora S. Hepatic dysfunction induced by 7, 12-dimethylbenz (?) anthracene and its obviation with erucin using enzymatic and histological changes as indicators. PloS one. 2014;9:e112614
  4. Rates SMK. Plants as source of drugs. Toxicon. 2001;39:603-13
  5. Verma S, Singh SP. Current and future status of herbal medicines. Vet World. 2008;1:347-50
  6. Vig AP, Rampal G, Thind TS, Arora S. Bio-protective effects of glucosinolates-A review. LWT-Food Sci Technol. 2009;42:1561- 72
  7. Chauhan N, Singh D, Painuli RM. Screening of bioprotective properties and phytochemical analysis of various extracts of Eclipta alba whole plant. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2012;4:554-60
  8. Arora R, Vig AP, Arora S. Glucosinolates: Transposing trends of identification methods from paper chromatography to microchip analysis. Int J Life Sci Biotechnol Pharm Res.2014;3:42-61
  9. Arora R, Singh B, Vig AP, Arora S. Conventional and modified hydrodistillation method for the extraction of glucosinolate hydrolytic products: A comparative account. SpringerPlus. 2016;5:1-4
  10. Stefani GP, Baldissera G, Nunes RB, Heck TG, Rhoden CR. Metabolic syndrome and DNA damage: The interplay of environmental and lifestyle factors in the development of metabolic dysfunction. Open J Endocr Metab Dis. 2015;5:65-76
  11. Ezzi L, Salah IB, Haouas Z, Sakly A, Grissa I, Chakroun S, Kerkeni E, Hassine M, Mehdi M, Cheikh HB. Histopathological and genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in rats. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2016;23:4859-67
  12. Hanninen O, Lindstrom-Seppa P, Pelkonen K. Role of gut in xenobiotic metabolism. Arch Toxicol. 1987;60:34-6
  13. Courcot E, Leclerc J, Lafitte JJ, Mensier E, Jaillard S, Gosset P, Shirali P, Pottier N, Broly F, Lo-Guidice JM. Xenobiotic metabolism and disposition in human lung cell models: Comparison with in vivo expression profiles. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012;40:1953-65
  14. Knights KM, Rowland A, Miners JO. Renal drug metabolism in humans: The potential for drug-endobiotic interactions involving cytochrome P450 (CYP) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT). Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013;76:587-602
  15. Kumar R, Kaur R, Singh AP, Arora S. Diminution of