Journals / Koşuyolu Heart Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

The Evaluation of Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Heart Surgery By Using “Pediatric RIFLE Criteria”

Pediatrik Kalp Cerrahisi Sonrası Gelişen Akut Böbrek Hasarının “Pediatrik Rıfle Kriterleri” Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
48–53
Publication Date
2019-04-11
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

For this reason, we recommend the use of pRIFLE criteria which are almost costless, easy, and fast, to predict the renal damage for early detection and intervention in acute kidney injury.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The aim of this study was to use pRIFLE classification for the determination and staging of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing pediatric cardiac surgery and to compare of postoperative results between patients with and without kidney injury.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: Between April 2012 and 2013, all patients undergoing congenital heart surgery were retrospectively reviewed. pRIFLE criteria were used for the determination and staging of acute kidney injury.
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Conclusion & Impact:For this reason, we recommend the use of pRIFLE criteria which are almost costless, easy, and fast, to predict the renal damage for early detection and intervention in acute kidney injury.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Akut böbrek hasarı · konjenital kalp hastalıkları · pRIFLE kriterleri

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to use pRIFLE classification for the determination and staging of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing pediatric cardiac surgery and to compare of postoperative results between patients with and without kidney injury. Patients and Methods: Between April 2012 and 2013, all patients undergoing congenital heart surgery were retrospectively reviewed. pRIFLE criteria were used for the determination and staging of acute kidney injury. Primary outcome of interest was the determination and staging of acute kidney injury in the postoperative period by pRIFLE criteria and the comparison of postoperative results between patients with and without kidney injury. Results: Hundred and five consecutive patients were included in this study. Forty-five (42.9%) patients with acute kidney injury were defined as group 1 and others as group 2. Mean age was significantly lower in group 1 (p= 0.001). According to the operative data, the mean cardiopulmonary bypass time was significantly higher (p= 0.04) and the hypothermia was significantly lower in group 1 (p= 0.001). No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of mortality (p= 0.65). The mean duration of mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit stay was significantly higher in group 1 (p= 0.004 and p= 0.04, respectively), but there was no difference between the groups in terms of hospital stay (p= 0.53).Conclusion: There is a high risk of developing acute kidney injury in patients undergoing congenital cardiac surgery and it may affect postoperative outcomes. For this reason, we recommend the use of pRIFLE criteria which are almost costless, easy, and fast, to predict the renal damage for early detection and intervention in acute kidney injury.

Özet

Giriş: Pediatrik kalp cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda, postoperatif akut böbrek hasarının belirlenmesi ve mevcut hasarın derecesinin evrelenmesi için pRIFLE sınıflaması kullanılması ile bu hasta grubu ve böbrek hasarı olmayan hasta grupları arasında postoperatif sonuçların karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Nisan 2012 ile Nisan 2013 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde konjenital kalp hastalığı nedeniyle ameliyat edilen tüm hastalar geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Akut böbrek hasarının belirlenmesi ve evrelenmesi için pRIFLE kriterleri kullanıldı. Primer olarak önem verilen sonuçlar, postoperatif dönemde akut böbrek hasarı gelişen olguların pRIFLE kriterleri ile belirlenmesi, hasar derecesinin pRIFLE evreleri ile gösterilmesi, böbrek hasarı olguları ile böbrek hasarı olmayan olgular arasında operatif verilerin ve postoperatif sonuçların karşılaştırılması idi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya ardışık 105 hasta dahil edildi. Akut böbrek hasarı tespit edilen 45 (%42.9) hasta grup 1 olarak, diğerleri grup 2 olarak tanımlandı. Preoperatif verilerden ortalama yaş grup 1’de anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p= 0.001). Operatif verilerden kardiyopulmoner baypas süresi grup 1’de anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p= 0.04) ve hipotermi anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p= 0.001). Postoperatif dönemde, mortalite açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark gözlenmedi (p= 0.65). Hastaların mekanik ventilasyon ve yoğun bakım kalış süreleri, grup 1’de anlamlı olarak yüksek (sırasıyla p= 0.004 ve 0.04) iken, hastane kalış süreleri açısından gruplar arasında fark yoktu (p= 0.53). Sonuç: Pediatrik kalp cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda postoperatif dönemde akut böbrek hasarı gelişme riski yüksektir ve bu durum postoperatif sonuçları etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle perioperatif dönemde bu hasardan korunma ve erken dönemde müdahale yönetiminin gerçekleştirilmesi için hasarın öngörüsünün yapılması amacıyla neredeyse maliyetsiz, kolay ve hızlı sonuç alınan pRIFLE kriterlerinin kullanılmasını önermekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

DEDEMOĞLU, M., ÖZTÜRK, F., GÜNAY, D., DAĞLI, M., ÇELİK, E. C., SEZGİN, M., SELÇUK, E., ÇEKMECELİOĞLU, D., CEYRAN, H. (2019). The Evaluation of Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Heart Surgery By Using “Pediatric RIFLE Criteria”. Koşuyolu Heart Journal, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 48–53. https://ajindex.com/articles/63867

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