Journals / Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2

Depression, Anxiety, Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Patients with Ileostomy or Colostomy

İleostomi veya Kolostomisi Olan Hastaların Depresyon, Anksiyete, Cinsel İşlev Bozukluk Düzeyleri ve Yaşam Kaliteleri Düzeylerinin Saptanması

Pages
69–75
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The patient group had significantly lower self-reported mental health and physical well-being than the control group (p=0.01 and 0.03).Conclusion: It was found that patients who had ileostomy or colostomy had higher rates of anxiety symptoms, less sexual pleasure, more abstinencefrom sexual intercourse, and lower quality of life compared to healthy individuals.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Despite improved cure rates with oncological treatment, stomas (colostomy, ileostomy) are still a commonly used surgical procedure for thetreatment of colorectal cancer patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Depression, anxiety, and quality oflife after treatment were assessed using validated questionnaires: the Beck Depression inventory, Beck Anxiety inventory, and Short-Form 36,respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The patient group had significantly lower self-reported mental health and physical well-being than the control group (p=0.01 and 0.03).Conclusion: It was found that patients who had ileostomy or colostomy had higher rates of anxiety symptoms, less sexual pleasure, more abstinencefrom sexual intercourse, and lower quality of life compared to healthy individuals.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Despite improved cure rates with oncological treatment, stomas (colostomy, ileostomy) are still a commonly used surgical procedure for thetreatment of colorectal cancer patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate depression, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, and quality of life in patientswith ileostomy and colostomy.Method: The study was planned as a case-control, retrospective study. Survivors of colorectal cancer who underwent surgery with ostomy (ileostomyor colostomy) at one center were included in the study. The control group consisted of healthy volunteers. Depression, anxiety, and quality oflife after treatment were assessed using validated questionnaires: the Beck Depression inventory, Beck Anxiety inventory, and Short-Form 36,respectively. Sexual function was measured using the validated questionnaires Arizona Sexual Experiences scale and Golombok-Rust inventory ofSexual satisfaction.Results: A total of 50 patients (patient group) completed the questionnaires. The control group comprised 50 healthy volunteers. The mean anxietyscore Beck Anxiety inventory was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (p=0.04). The mean Arizona Sexual Experiencesscale score was significantly higher in the patient group than in control group (23.0±4.2 vs. 14.1±6.5, respectively; p=0.01). According to Golombok-Rust inventory of Sexual satisfaction, infrequent sexual intercourse was significantly more common among the patient group than in the control group(p=0.01). The patient group had significantly lower self-reported mental health and physical well-being than the control group (p=0.01 and 0.03).Conclusion: It was found that patients who had ileostomy or colostomy had higher rates of anxiety symptoms, less sexual pleasure, more abstinencefrom sexual intercourse, and lower quality of life compared to healthy individuals.

Özet

Amaç: İleostomi veya kolostomi kolorektal kanser ameliyatlarında kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Bu araştırmada ileostomi veya kolostomi ameliyatı geçiren hastalarda depresyon, anksiyete, cinsel işlev bozukluk düzeyleri ve yaşam kaliteleri düzeyleri incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma retrospektif olarak planlanmış olup çalışmaya tek merkezde kolorektal kanser nedeni ile ileostomi veya kolostomi ameliyatı geçiren hastalar ve kontrol grubu olarak sağlıklı bireyler alınmıştır. Katılımcılardan çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olanlara bilgilendirilmiş onam formu, sosyodemografik veri formu, Beck Depresyon ölçeği, Beck Anksiyete ölçeği, Yaşam Kalitesi formu, Arizona Cinsel Yaşantılar ölçegi, Golombok-Rust Cinsel Doyum ölçegi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 50 hasta ve kontrol grubu olarak 50 sağlıklı birey katılmıştır. Hasta ve kontrol grubun Beck Anksiyete ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının sırasıyla 23,0±4,2, 14,1±6,5 olduğu ve hasta grubunun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde daha yüksel anksiyete puanına sahip olduğu saptanmıştır (p=0,01). Grupların, Arizona Cinsel Yaşantılar Ölçeği sonuçları incelendiğinde; hasta grubunun puan ortalaması 55,8±12,4 ve kontrol grubunun puan ortalaması 45,2±10,9 olarak bulunmuştur (p=0,04) ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Yaşam Kalitesi formu değerlendirmesinde hasta grubunun ruhsal sağlıklılık ve fiziksel sağlıklılık bildirimlerinin kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde daha düşük olduğu izlenmiştir (p=0,01 ve 0,03) ve sonuç istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Sonuç: Kolostomisi ya da ileostomisi olan hastaların daha fazla anksiyete belirtisi gösterdikleri, cinsel doyuma daha az ulaştıkları, cinsel birleşmeden daha fazla oranda kaçındıkları, yaşam kalitelerinin daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır

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Cite This Article

ÖZTEN, E., BULUT, H., YARDIMCI, S., ATTAALLAH, W., BAHAYİ, K. (2022). Depression, Anxiety, Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Patients with Ileostomy or Colostomy. Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2, 69–75. https://ajindex.com/articles/634650

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