Journals / Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2

Obstructed Defecation Syndrome

Outlet Obstrüksiyonu Sendromu

Pages
88–98
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Here we attempted to discuss the structures responsible for defecation, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of outlet obstruction

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Chronic constipation is a common problem affecting about 2-30% of population in the western societies.
📊
Key Findings & Data:About 30-50% of the constipated patients suffer from obstructed defecation.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Here we attempted to discuss the structures responsible for defecation, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of outlet obstruction
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Chronic constipation is a common problem affecting about 2-30% of population in the western societies. About 30-50% of the constipated patients suffer from obstructed defecation. Contrary to colonic constipation stool reaches the rectum, but he or she feels a blocage and is unable to propel the stool. It has two subtypes; mechanical and functional. The functional type is also known as pelvic floor dyssynergy, anismus, spastic pelvic floor, descending perineal syndrome. Mechanical type includes rectocele, enterocel, pelvic organ prolapsus, intussusception, rectal prolapse. Here we attempted to discuss the structures responsible for defecation, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of outlet obstruction

Özet

Kronik konstipasyon batı toplumlarında nüfusun %2-30 kadarını etkileyen yaygın bir şikayettir. Bu hastaların yaklaşık %30-50 kadarında obstrükte defekasyon-outlet obstrüksiyonu söz konusudur. Bu sendromda kolonik kabızlığın aksine feçes rektuma ulaşır fakat kişi bunu çıkarmakta zorlanır. Obstrükte defekasyon iki alt grupta incelenir: mekanik ve fonksiyonel. Fonksiyonel obstrüksiyon pelvik taban dissinerjisi, anismus, spastik pelvik taban, desendan perine sendromu gibi pekçok isimle anılır. Mekanik tipte rektosel, enterosel, intususepsiyon, pelvik organ prolapsusu, rektal prolapsus gibi mekanik nedenler sözkonusudur. Bu yazıda normal defekasyon mekanizmasından sorumlu yapıları, outlet obstrüksiyon sendromunun etiyoloji, tanı ve tedavisini vermek istedik.

🔖

Cite This Article

Perek, A., Ergün, S. (2022). Obstructed Defecation Syndrome. Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2, 88–98. https://ajindex.com/articles/634509

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Rashid A, Khuroo S. Obstructed defecation syndrome: a treatise on its functional variant. Intern Med 2014. doi::10.4172/2165-8048.S1-005 2. Simren M, Palsson OS, Whitehead WE. Update on Rome IV criteria for colorectal disorders: implications for clinical practice. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2017;19:15. 3. Agachan F, Chen T, Pfeifer J, Reissman P, Wexner SDA constipation scoring system to simplify evaluation and management of constipated patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:681-685. 4. Altomare DF, Spazzafumo L, Rinaldi M, Dodi G, Ghiselli R, Piloni V. Set-up and statistical validation of a new scoring system for obstructed defecation syndrome. Colorectal Dis 2008;10:84-88. 5. Caetano AC, Dias S, Santa-Cruz A, Rolanda C. Renzi score for obstructed defecation syndrome-validation of the portuguese version according to the cosmin checklist. Arq Gastroenterol 2018;55:55-60. 6. 6.Roos, JE, Weishaupt D, Wildermuth S, Willmann JK, Marincek B, Hilfiker PR. Experience of 4 years with open MR defecography: pictorial review of anorectal anatomy and disease. Radiographics 2002;22:817-832. 7. Bharucha AE, Lee, TH. Anorectal and pelvic pain. In mayo clinic proceedings. Philaedelpia: Elsevier Saunders, 2016:1471-1486. 8. Roberts JP, Womack NR, Hallan RI, Thorpe AC, Williams NS. Evidence from dynamic integrated proctography to redefine anismus. Br J Surg 1992;79:1213-1215. 9. Dvorkin LS, Gladman MA, Epstein J, Scott SM, Williams NS, Lunniss PJ. Rectal intussusception in symptomatic patients is different from that in asymptomatic volunteers. Br J Surg 2005;92:866-872. 10. Artibani W, Haab F, Hilton P. Pelvic floor reconstruction. European Urology, 2002;42:I-XI. 11. Ooijevaar RE, Felt-Bersma RJF, Han-Geurts IJ, van Reijn D, Vollebregt PF, Molenaar CBH. Botox treatment in patients with chronic functional anorectal pain: experiences of a tertiary referral proctology clinic. Techn Coloproctol 2019;23:239-244. 12. Chiarioni G, Salandini L, Whitehead WE. Biofeedback benefits only patients with outlet dysfunction, not patients with isolated slow transit constipation. Gastroenterology 2005;129:86-97. 13. Kamm MA, Dudding TC, Melenhorst J, Jarrett M, Wang Z, Buntzen S, Matzel K. Sacral nerve stimulation for intractable constipation. Gut 2010;59:333- 340. 14. de Tayrac R, Picone O, Chauvaud-Lambling M, Fernandez H. A 2 year anatomical and functional assesment of transvaginal rectocele repair using a polyprolene mesh. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Disfunction 2006;17:100-105. 15. Ho YH,