Journals / Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 3

Insecticidal, Oxidative, and Genotoxic Activities of Syzygium aromaticum and Eucalyptus globulus on Culex pipiens Adults and Larvae

Karanfil (Syzygium aromaticum) ve Okaliptusun (Eucalyptus globulus) Culex pipiens Yetişkinleri ve Larvaları Üzerindeki insektisidal, Oksidatif ve Genotoksik Aktiviteleri

Pages
213–222
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The genotoxic effects of the tested oils were dose-dependent, with an increase of all comet parameters compared with those inthe control.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The wide-reaching Culex pipiens has long been a public apprehension.
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Key Findings & Data:The bioassay was performed, witheucalyptus oil showing the highest toxicity index (LC50 of 0.108% after 24 h in adults and LC50 of 0.014% after 48 h in larvae).Results: Fumigation effects showed Eucalyptus to have higher toxicity than clove oil, with an LC50 of 0.108% and 0.014% after 24 h and 48 h, respectively,in adults and larvae.
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Conclusion & Impact:The genotoxic effects of the tested oils were dose-dependent, with an increase of all comet parameters compared with those inthe control.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The wide-reaching Culex pipiens has long been a public apprehension. Combating serious vector-borne diseases requires the use of insecticideseffective against both humans and the ecosystem. The wide variation of botanicals that nature has to offer tempts researchers to study theirinteractions with the insects. Environment-friendly insecticides light up hope for maintaining ecological balance and pollution mitigation. This studyaimed at evaluating the insecticidal, oxidative, and genotoxic activities of eucalyptus and clove oils on C. pipiens adults and larvae.Methods: The chemical composition of essential oils was determined via gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The bioassay was performed, witheucalyptus oil showing the highest toxicity index (LC50 of 0.108% after 24 h in adults and LC50 of 0.014% after 48 h in larvae).Results: Fumigation effects showed Eucalyptus to have higher toxicity than clove oil, with an LC50 of 0.108% and 0.014% after 24 h and 48 h, respectively,in adults and larvae. The effect of tested oils on the activities of glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase varied with increasingoil concentrations. The genotoxic effects of the tested oils were dose-dependent, with an increase of all comet parameters compared with those inthe control.

Özet

Amaç: Geniş alana yayılan Culex pipiens uzun süredir bir toplum sorunudur. Vektör aracılığıyla bulaşan ciddi hastalıklarla mücadelede, insanlara ve ekosisteme karşı etkili insektisitlerin kullanımı gerekmektedir. Doğanın sunduğu geniş botanik çeşitlilik, araştırmacıları böceklerle etkileşimlerini çalışmaya teşvik etmektedir. Çevreyle dost insektisitler ekolojik dengenin sürdürülmesi ve kirliliğin azaltılması için umut vaat etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada okaliptus ve karanfil yağlarının C. Pipiens yetişkinleri ve larvaları üzerindeki insektisidal, oksidatif ve genotoksik etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Yöntemler: Esansiyel yağların kimyasal kompozisyonu gaz kromatografisi/kitle spektrometresi ile belirlendi. En yüksek toksisite indeksini gösteren okaliptüs yağı ile biyoanaliz yapıldı (yetişkinlerde 24 saatten sonra %0,108 LC50, ve larvalarda 48 saat sonrasında %0,014 LC50). Bulgular: Fümigasyon etkileri okaliptüsün karanfil yağına kıyasla daha yüksek toksisitesinin olduğunu gösterdi (yetişkin ve larvalarda sırasıyla 24 ve 48 saat sonrasında, %0,108 ve %0,014 LC50). Test edilen yağların glutatyon peroksidaz, katalaz ve süperoksit dismutaz aktiviteleri üzerindeki etkisi artan yağ konsantrasyonlarıyla birlikte değişiklik gösterdi. Kontrollerle kıyaslandığında, tüm komet parametrelerindeki bir artışla, test edilen yağların genotoksik etkileri doza bağımlı bulundu. Sonuç: Test edilen yağlar C. pipiens ile mücadelede yeşil insektisitler olarak umut verici bir potansiyele sahiptir.

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Cite This Article

MOUSTAFA, A., ELZAYYAT, E., ELLEBOUDY, N., AMMAR, A. (2022). Insecticidal, Oxidative, and Genotoxic Activities of Syzygium aromaticum and Eucalyptus globulus on Culex pipiens Adults and Larvae. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 3, 213–222. https://ajindex.com/articles/630068

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