Journals / Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 2

Association between knee osteoarthritis and serum cholesterol levels

Diz osteoartriti ile serum kolesterol seviyesi arasındaki ilişki

Pages
76–79
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that presence of hypercholesterolemia, high BMI, hypertension and heavy physical activity increase the risk of OA development.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between total serum cholesterol levels and knee osteoarthritis (OA), and also to investigate the effect of serum cholesterol levels in the development of knee OA.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 112 patients with bilateral knee OA, 36 of whom were grade 1, 48 of whom were grade 2, and 28 of whom were grade 3 according to Kellgren-Lawrence radiological grading.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that presence of hypercholesterolemia, high BMI, hypertension and heavy physical activity increase the risk of OA development.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between total serum cholesterol levels and knee osteoarthritis (OA), and also to investigate the effect of serum cholesterol levels in the development of knee OA. Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 112 patients with bilateral knee OA, 36 of whom were grade 1, 48 of whom were grade 2, and 28 of whom were grade 3 according to Kellgren-Lawrence radiological grading. Age, body mass index (BMI) and total serum cholesterol levels of all subjects were recorded. Presence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking and heavy physical activity were asked. Results: Age, BMI, serum cholesterol levels, presence of hypertension and heavy physical activity were significantly higher in the patient group than the control group. There was no significant difference in terms of total serum cholesterol levels between the three patient groups. It was found that presence of hypercholesterolemia, high BMI, hypertension and heavy physical activity increase the risk of OA development. Logistic regression analysis was conducted in both sexes to predict development of OA from total cholesterol levels, presence of hypertension, age and BMI scores. It was found that age, BMI, total cholesterol levels predict the development of OA in women while only age and total cholesterol levels predict it in men. Conclusion: Prediction development of OA from total cholesterol levels, with age and BMI indicates that hypercholesterolemia is an important factor in development of OA like age and BMI.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı diz osteoartriti (OA) ile serum total kolesterol seviyeleri arasındaki ilişkinin saptanması, serum total kolesterol seviyelerinin OA gelişimindeki öneminin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kellgren-Lawrence'a göre radyolojik evrelemesi evre 1 olan 36, evre 2 olan 48 ve evre 3 olan 28, toplam 112 bilateral diz OA'lı hasta ve 50 sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya alındı. Tüm deneklerin yaşı, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), total kolesterol seviyeleri kaydedildi. Hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus varlığı, sigara kullanımları ve ağır fiziksel aktivite varlığı sorgulandı. Bulgular: Hasta grubunun yaş, VKİ, serum total kolesterol seviyesi ortalamaları ile hipertansiyon ve ağır fiziksel aktivite varlığı oranları kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu. Üç hasta grubu arasında total kolesterol seviyeleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı. Hiperkolesterolemi, VKİ'deki yüksekliğin, hipertansiyon ve ağır fiziksel aktivite varlığının OA oluşma riskini anlamlı olarak arttırdığı saptandı. Total kolesterol, hipertansiyon varlığı, yaş, VKİ değerlerinden OA gelişimini belirleme gücü açısından her iki cinsiyet için ayrı ayrı lojistik regresyon analizi yapıldığında; kadınlarda yaş, VKİ, total kolesterol, erkeklerde ise sadece yaş ve total kolesterol seviyelerinin OA gelişimini anlamlı olarak belirlediği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Yaş ve VKİ yanında total kolesterol seviyelerinin OA gelişimini anlamlı olarak belirlemesi OA patogenezinde yeri iyi bilinen bu iki faktör yanında hiperkolesteroleminin de OA gelişiminde önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

DELİALİOĞLU, Ü. S., ÇALAP, B., YAĞCI, Ç. H., CÖMERT, D., ÖZEL, S., KAYA, K. (2022). Association between knee osteoarthritis and serum cholesterol levels. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 2, 76–79. https://ajindex.com/articles/629230

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