Journals / Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 57 - Sayı: 1

Spastisitede intratekal baklofen tedavisi: Bir merkezin tecrübesi ve derleme

Intrathecal baclofen therapy for spasticity: A single-institution experience and review of the literature

Pages
1–7
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2011;57:1-7.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The authors present their experience in the treatment of spasticity with intrathecal baclofen (ITB) by continuous pump infusion system.
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Key Findings & Data:The features, advantages and complications of this treatment modality are discussed, demonstrated by the clinical results of 25 consecutive cases together with literature review on this topic.
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Conclusion & Impact:Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2011;57:1-7.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The authors present their experience in the treatment of spasticity with intrathecal baclofen (ITB) by continuous pump infusion system. The features, advantages and complications of this treatment modality are discussed, demonstrated by the clinical results of 25 consecutive cases together with literature review on this topic. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five patients suffering from spasticity secondary to cranial and spinal pathologies were treated by ITB and pump implantation between 2006 and 2010. Of these patients, 18 were male (72%) and 7 were female (28%), with a mean age of 34.4±11.2 years (range: 12-52 years). The mean preoperative Ashworth score was 3.8±0.49. The average follow-up period was 20.3±10.2 months (range: 3-52 months). Results: The mean postoperative Ashworth score was 2.44±0.86. The final evaluation of the patients revealed decrease in Ashworth score by 3 points in 2 patients (8%), 2 points in 9 patients (36%), 1 point in 10 patients (40%) and no change in 4 patients (16%). Excluding the patients whose pumps were removed, the final infusion rates ranged between 55 and 250 μg/day (mean: 134.6±62.8). Complications were seen in 6 patients (24%). The most common complication was catheter dysfunction, which was seen in 3 patients (12%). Pump infection requiring removal of the pump and antibiotic therapy occurred in 2 patients (8%). Conclusion: Intrathecal baclofen delivered through an implanted catheter and pump system represents a significant advancement in the management of adult and pediatric spasticity. The procedure is generally safe and well-tolerated. Most important, intrathecal delivery maximizes spinal effect while minimizing cerebral side effects. Indeed, ITB offers perhaps the best option in many patients with severe spasticity refractory to medical management. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2011;57:1-7.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada yazarlar spastisite tedavisinde uyguladıkları infüzyon pompa sistemi intratekal baklofen (İTB) terapisi ile ilgili tecrübelerini sunmaktadır. Yazarların 25 hastadan oluşan serisi sunularak bu yöntemin özellikleri, avantajları ve komplikasyonları tartışılmaktadır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Kranyal ve spinal patolojilerine sekonder olarak spastisite tanısı olan yirmi beş hasta 2006 ile 2010 yılları arasında İTB pompası ile tedavi edilmiştir. Bu seride 18 erkek (%72) ve 7 kadın (%28) hasta bulunmuştur. Hastaların yaşı 12 ile 52 yaş arasında idi (ortalama= 34,4±11,2 yaş). Preop ortalama Ashworth skoru 3,8±0,49 olarak bulunmuştur. Hastaların ortalama takip süresi 20,3±10,2 ay idi(3 ile 52 ay arasındadır).Bulgular: Postop ortalama Ashworth skoru 2,44±0,86 olarak bulunmuştur. Hastaların son değerlendirilmesinde Ashworth skorunda 2 hastada (%8) 3 puan düşüş, 9 hastada (%36) 2 puan düşüş, 10 hastada (%40) 1 puan düşüş ve 4 hastada (%16) değişiklik olmadığı saptanmıştır. Pompası çıkarılmış olan hastalar dışlandığında, son baklofen infüzyon dozu 55 ile 250 mg/gün idi (ortalama 134,6±62,8). Altı hastada (%24) komplikasyon görüldü. En sık gürülen komplikasyon katater disfonksiyonu olup 3 hastada (%12) görülmüştür. Pompa enfeksiyonu 2 hastada (%8) görülmüş olup pompaları çıkarıldıktan sonra antibiyotik ile tedavi edilmiştir. Sonuç: Katater ve implante edilen pompa sistemiyle uygulanan intratekal baklofen yetişkin ve pediatrik spastisiteye yönelik çok etkin bir tedavi yöntemidir. Pompa yerleştirme işlemi genel olarak güvenli ve hasta tarafından iyi tolere edilebilmektedir. İlacın intratekal verilme şekli omurilik üzerindeki etkinliğini arttırmakta olup beyin üzerindeki yan etkileri azaltmaktadır. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg 2011;57:1-7.

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Cite This Article

TANRIVERDİ, T., KÜÇÜKYÜRÜK, B., PEKEL, F., ABUZAYED, B., AYDIN, S., HANIMOĞLU, H., TEKEOĞLU, A., HANCI, M., ERHAN, B. (2022). Spastisitede intratekal baklofen tedavisi: Bir merkezin tecrübesi ve derleme. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 57 - Sayı: 1, 1–7. https://ajindex.com/articles/629018

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