Journals / Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 1

Obez ve Tip-2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Artmış Kalkaneal Spur Sıklığı

Increased Calcaneal Spur Frequency in Patients with Obesity and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

Pages
12–16
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Clinicians should pay more attention to increased frequency of CS in patients with T2DM, to avoid diabetic foot complications and other malformations

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Obesity is a risk factor for calcaneal spur (CS) formation.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Diabetes mellitus may contribute to the risk of CS due to the decreased ability of tissue repair and peripheral neuropathy.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Clinicians should pay more attention to increased frequency of CS in patients with T2DM, to avoid diabetic foot complications and other malformations
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Obesity is a risk factor for calcaneal spur (CS) formation. Diabetes mellitus may contribute to the risk of CS due to the decreased ability of tissue repair and peripheral neuropathy. Thus, we aimed to determine the frequency of CS in asymptomatic obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Also, we tried to find the related factors of CS in patients with T2DM. Material and Methods: Ninety-three obese patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 42 obese control subjects without glucose metabolism disturbances were enrolled in the study. A questionnaire was made about the duration of T2DM, age, and occupations of the participants. Physical, laboratory, and x-ray examinations of all cases were made. SPSS 15.0 was used for statistical analyses. Results: Patients with T2DM and control groups were similar in mean age and body mass index (BMI) (p=0.196, p=0.073, respectively). The existence of CS in the T2 diabetic group was significantly higher than in the control group (p=0.023). T2 diabetic patients with CS had significantly higher neuropathy existence, mean age, and BMI than T2 diabetic patients without CS (p=0.001, p=0.016, p=0.043, respectively). There was a positive correlation between the existence of CS and peripheral neuropathy and age (p=0.025, p=0.001, respectively). Conclusion: Increased ratio of CS in obese T2 diabetic patients may be important because of the relation between CS existence and complications of diabetes mellitus. Clinicians should pay more attention to increased frequency of CS in patients with T2DM, to avoid diabetic foot complications and other malformations

Özet

Amaç: Obezite, kalkaneal spur (KS) oluşumu için bir risk faktörüdür. Diabetes mellitus ise, doku tamir yeteneğinde azalma ve periferik nöropati nedeni ile kalkaneal spur gelişimi için risk oluşturabilir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, tip 2 diyabeti (T2DM) olan ya da olmayan asemptomatik obez hastalarda KS sıklığını belirlemektir. Bunun yanında, tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastalarında KS oluşumu ile ilgili diğer faktörleri araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, tip 2 diabetes mellitusu bulunan 93 obez hasta ve glukoz metabolizma bozukluğu bulunmayan 42 obez kontrol grubu hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların tip 2 diabetes mellitus süresi, yaş ve meslekleri ile ilgili anket düzenlendi. Hastaların fizik muayene, laboratuvar ve radyolojik değerlendirmeleri yapıldı. İstatistiksel analiz için Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 15,0 kullanıldı. Bulgular: Tip 2 diabetes mellitusu bulunan hastalarda ve kontrol grubunda ortalama yaş ile Body Mass Indeksleri (BMI) benzerdi (p=0,196, p=0,073). Tip 2 diabetes mellitusu bulunan hasta grubunda kalkaneal spur sıklığı anlamlı olarak yüksekti. Kalkaneal spur ile periferik nöropati ve yaş arasında pozitif korelasyon mevcuttu (p=0,025, p=0,001).Sonuç: Diabetes mellitus komplikasyonları ile kalkaneal spur mevcudiyeti arasındaki ilişkiden ötürü, tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastalarındaki artmış kalkaneal spur sıklığı önemli olabilmektedir. Klinisyenler diyabetik ayak ve diğer ayak malformasyonları gibi komplikasyonları önlemek amacı ile tip 2 diabetes mellituslu hastalarda artmış KS sıklığına daha fazla dikkat etmelidirler.

🔖

Cite This Article

AZAL, Ö., SAĞLAM, K., AYDOĞAN, Ü., SARI, O., EGE, T., TAŞÇI, İ., SERDAR, M., SÖNMEZ, A., AYDOĞDU, A., AKBULUT, H., TAŞLIPINAR, A., ERTUĞRUL, D. (2022). Obez ve Tip-2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Artmış Kalkaneal Spur Sıklığı. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 1, 12–16. https://ajindex.com/articles/628827

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Cornwall MW, McPoil TG. Plantar fasciitis: Etiology and treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1999;29:756-60. [CrossRef] Seegenschmiedt MH, Keilholz L, Katalinic A, Stecken A, Sauer R. Heel spur: radiation therapy for refractory pain-results with three treatment concepts. Radiology 1996;200:271-6.
  2. Davies MS, Weiss GA, Saxby TS. Plantar fasciitis: How successful is surgical intervention? Foot Ankle Int 1999;20:803-7. [CrossRef] Riddle DL, Schappert SM. Volume of ambulatory care visits and pat- terns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: A national study of medical doctors. Foot Ankle Int 2004;25:303-10.
  3. Irving DB, Cook JL, Menz HB. Factors associated with chronic plantar heel pain: A systematic review. J Sci Med Sport 2006;9:11-2. [CrossRef] Kelly A, Wainwright A, Winson I Spur formation and heel pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1995;2:319-30.
  4. Labovitz JM, Yu J, Kim C. The role of hamstring tightness in plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Spec 2011;4:141-4. [CrossRef] Li J, Muehleman C. Anatomic relationship of heel spur to surround- ing soft tissues: Greater variability than previously reported. Clin Anat 2007;20:950-5. [CrossRef] Menz HB, Zammit GV, Landorf KB, Munteanu SE. Plantar calcaneal spurs in older people: Longitudinal traction or vertical compres- sion? J Foot Ankle Res 2008;11:1-7. [CrossRef] Roxas M Plantar fasciitis: Diagnosis and therapeutic considerations. Altern Med Rev 2005;10:83-93.
  5. McMillan AM, Landorf KB, Barrett JT, Menz HB, Bird AR Diagnos- tic imaging for chronic plantar heel pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res 2009;13:22-32.
  6. Tambalo C, Poli M, Mantovani G, Bressan F, Bambara LM. Enthesop- athies and diabetes mellitus. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1995;13:161-6.
  7. Niewald M, Seegenschmiedt MH, Micke O, Gräber S. Randomized multicenter trial on the effect of radiotherapy for plantar fasciitis (painful heel spur) using very low doses-a study protocol. Radiat Oncol 2008;18:23-7.
  8. Chandalia M, Abate N. Metabolic complications of obesity: inflated or inflamed? J Diabetes Complications 2007;21:128-36. [CrossRef] Donaghue KC, Bonney M, Simpson JM, Schwingshandl J, Fung AT, How- ard NJ, et al. Autonomic and peripheral nerve function in adolescents with and without diabetes. Diabet Med 1993;10:664-71. [CrossRef] Riepert T, Drechsler T, Shild H, Nafe B, Mattern R. Estimation of sex on the basis of radiographs of the calcaneus. Forensic Sci Int 1996;77:133-40. [CrossRef] Bassiouni M. Incidence of calcaneal spurs in osteo-arthr