Journals / Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 61 - Sayı: 4

Yeni Tanılı Romatoid Artrit Hastalarında Kas İskelet Ultrasonunun Tanısal Değeri

Diagnostic Value of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Pages
326–332
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

PD synovitis total scores were highly correlated with disease duration, morning stiffness, and hand grip strength (r=0.448, p=0.032; r=0.500, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of musculoskeletal ultrasound (US) in the detection of inflammatory and destructive changes in finger and wrist joints and tendons in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and compared US with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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Key Findings & Data:The wrist and finger joints of the same hand; 2., 3., 4. metacarpophalangeal (MCP); and 2., 3., 4. proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints were evaluated using both US and MRI.
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Conclusion & Impact:PD synovitis total scores were highly correlated with disease duration, morning stiffness, and hand grip strength (r=0.448, p=0.032; r=0.500, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of musculoskeletal ultrasound (US) in the detection of inflammatory and destructive changes in finger and wrist joints and tendons in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and compared US with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Material and Methods: We included a cohort of patients with newly diagnosed RA. The wrist and finger joints of the same hand; 2., 3., 4. metacarpophalangeal (MCP); and 2., 3., 4. proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints were evaluated using both US and MRI. US evaluated active synovitis, the power Doppler (PD) signal, bone erosion, and tenosynovitis in joints. Clinical examination and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein level were simultaneously evaluated. Results: We enrolled 31 patients with newly diagnosed RA and included 279 joints in the study. Radiocarpal synovitis was detected more frequently than midcarpal and ulnocarpal joint synovitis in the wrist joints. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of US in detecting PD synovitis in wrist joints were 0.73, 0.76, and 0.74, respectively, compared with MRI. Both PDUS and gray-scale US had lower sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in detecting synovitis and erosions in finger joints compared with MRI. PD synovitis total scores were highly correlated with disease duration, morning stiffness, and hand grip strength (r=0.448, p=0.032; r=0.500, p

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı romatoid artrit (RA) hastalarında görülen el bilek, el parmak eklemleri ve tendonlarındaki inflamatuar ve destruktif değişiklikleri saptamada kas iskelet ultrasonunu (US) ve kontrastlı manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) yöntemlerinin tanısal değerini karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yeni tanı almış 31 RA hastası dahil edildi. Aynı elde el bilek, 2., 3., 4. metakarpofalangeal (MKF) ve 2., 3., 4. proksimal interfalangeal (PİF) eklemler ve bu bölge tendonları US ve MRG ile değerlendirildi. US muayenesinde aktif sinovit, power doppler (PD) sinyali, kemik erozyonları ve tenosinovit varlığı arandı. Ayrıca eş zamanlı klinik muayene yapıldı. Eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı ve C-reaktif protein seviyeleri ölçüldü. Bulgular: Otuz bir yeni tanılı RA hastası ve 279 eklem çalışmaya dahil edildi. El bileğinde, radiokarpal eklem sinoviti, ulnokarpal ve midkarpal eklem sinovitinden daha fazla görüldü. MRG ile karşılaştırıldığında US'nin PD eşlikli sinovitte test duyarlılığı, özgüllüğü ve kesinliği sırasıyla 0,73, 0,76, 0,74 olarak bulundu. Gri skala US'nin ve power doppler US (PDUS)'nin parmak eklemlerinde sinoviti ve kemik erozyonlarını değerlendirmede MRG'ye göre daha düşük duyarlılık, özgüllük ve kesinliğe sahip olduğu bulundu. PD sinovit total skorlarının ise anamnez ve klinik muayenede sorgulanan hastalık süresi, el kavrama gücü ve sabah tutukluğu ile yüksek derecede korele olduğu gözlendi (r=0,448, p=0,032; r=0,500, p

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Cite This Article

TEKEOĞLU, İ., SAĞ, M. S., HARMAN, S., HARMAN, H. (2022). Yeni Tanılı Romatoid Artrit Hastalarında Kas İskelet Ultrasonunun Tanısal Değeri. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 61 - Sayı: 4, 326–332. https://ajindex.com/articles/628761

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