Journals / Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3

COMPARISON OF BODY COMPOSITION PARAMETERS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, USING SKİNFOLD AND BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE METHODS

Çocuk ve Adölesanlarda Skinfold ve Bioelektrik İmpedans Metodları İle Vücut Kompozisyon Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması

Pages
133–138
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When these two methods were compared, there was a statistically significant difference in all parameters of body composition in boys of 7-12 years of age.Conclusion: This study suggest that the BIA method could be used in children over 12 years to determine the obesity, whereas further studies are needed for children below 12 years of age

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Childhood and adolescent obesity is a seriously increasing cause of morbidity and mortality.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The prevalence of childhood obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome increased during the past three decades.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:When these two methods were compared, there was a statistically significant difference in all parameters of body composition in boys of 7-12 years of age.Conclusion: This study suggest that the BIA method could be used in children over 12 years to determine the obesity, whereas further studies are needed for children below 12 years of age
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Çocukluk çağı · adölesan · bioelektrik impedans

Abstract

Background: Childhood and adolescent obesity is a seriously increasing cause of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of childhood obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome increased during the past three decades. Unfortunately, the methods for the measurement of total fat ratio in childhood and adolescent period are still limited and diffucult. Objective: The present study aims comparing the classical skinfold and the new bioelectrical impedance (BIA) methods to determine the body composition in childhood and adolescent periods.Methods: 86 cases (45 boys and 41 girls) between 7-15 years of age were included in this study. The body mass index (BMI), fat percent (FAT%), fat mass (FM) and fat free mass (FFM) of all the cases were determined by both skinfold and BIA methods. Results: When the body composition parameters were evaluated, a positive correlation was found between these two methods. When these two methods were compared, there was a statistically significant difference in all parameters of body composition in boys of 7-12 years of age.Conclusion: This study suggest that the BIA method could be used in children over 12 years to determine the obesity, whereas further studies are needed for children below 12 years of age

Özet

Giriş: Çocukluk çağı ve adölesan obezitesi ciddi bir şekilde artan morbidite ve mortalitede nedenidir. Ancak pediatrik yaş grubunda obezitenin tanımlanmasında kullanılan total yağ oranını ölçüm metodları halen sınırlı ve zordur. Bu çalışmada çocukluk çağında vücut kompozisyon parametrelerini belirlemede kullanılan klasik skinfold yöntemi ile yeni bioelektik impedans yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Metodlar: Çalışmaya yaşları 7-15 yıl olan 86 olgu dahil edildi. Tüm olgularda skinfold ve BIA yöntemleriyle vücut kitle indeksi(VKİ),yağ yüzdesi (YY%),yağ kitlesi (YK), ve yağsız kitle(YK(-) oranları hesaplandı.Sonuçlar: Vücut kompozisyon parametreleri değerlendirildiğinde her iki yöntem arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı. İki metod vücut parametreleri yönünden karşılaştırıldığında 7-12 yaş erkek grupta anlamlı fark saptandı.Yorum: Bu çalışma BIA metodunun 12 yaş üstü çocuklarda obezitenin belirlenmesinde kullanılabileceğini ancak 12 yaş altı çocuklarda daha ileri çalışmalar gerektiğini telkin etmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ONARLIOĞLU, T., SUZEM, B., ÖKTEM, A., TÖREL, A. E., SEZER, H., MARAKOĞLU, K. (2022). COMPARISON OF BODY COMPOSITION PARAMETERS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, USING SKİNFOLD AND BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE METHODS. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3, 133–138. https://ajindex.com/articles/627607

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Moran R. Evaluation and treatment of childhood obesity. Am Fam Physician 1999;59(4):861-8.
  2. Bundak R, Furman A, Gunoz H, Darendeliler F, Bas F, Neyzi O. Body mass index references for Turkish children. Acta Pediatr 2006;95(2):194-8.
  3. Housh DJ, Housh TJ, Weir JP, Weir LL, Johnson GO, Stout JR. Antropometric estimation of thigh muscle cross-sectional area. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27(5):784-91.
  4. Gore CJ, Woolford SM, Carlyon RG. Calibrating skinfold calipers. J Sports Sci 1995;13(4):355-60.
  5. Deurenberg P. Body composition. “Introduction to Human Nutri- tion”, the Nutrition Society Textbook series, Blackwell publishing Company 2002;12-30.
  6. Bhati CS, Silva MA, Wigmore SJ, Bramhall SR, Mayer DA, Buck- els JA, et al. Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis to assess liver steatosis. Transplant Proc 2009;41(5):1677-81.
  7. Köksal E, Küçükerdönmez Ö. Şişmanlığı Saptamada Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Ed; Baysal A, Baş M. Yetişkinlerde Ağırlık Yönet- imi. Türkiye Diyetisyenler Derneği, Ekspres Baskı A.Ş. Ankara, 2008;29:35-70.
  8. Ellis KJ, Bell SJ, Chertow GM, Chumlea WC, Knox TA, Kotler DP, et al. Bioelectrical impedance methods in clinical research: a follow-up to the NIH Technology Assesment Conference. Nutri- tion 1999;15(11-12):874-80.
  9. Hammer LD, Kraemer HC, Wilson DM, Ritter PL, Dornbusch SM. Standardized percentile curves of body-mass index for chil- dren and adolescents. Am J Dis Child 1991;145(3):259-63.
  10. Houtkooper LB, Lohman TG, Going SB, Hall MC. Validity of bio- electrc impedance for body composition assesment in children. J Appl Physiol 1989;66(2):814-21.
  11. Swinburn BA, Ley SJ, Carmicheal HE, Plank LD. Body size and Composition in Polynesians. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999;23(11):1178-83.
  12. Shiga T, Oshima Y, Kanai H, Hirata M, Hosoda K, Nakao K. A sim- ple Measurement Method of Visceral Fat Accumulation by Bioelec- trical Impedance Analysis. IFMBE Proocedings 2007;17:687-90.
  13. Frankfield DC, Rowe WA, Cooney RN, Smith JS, Becker D. Lim- its of body mass index to detect obesity and predict body composi- tion. Nutrition 2001;17(1):26-30.
  14. Lohman TG, Caballero B, Himes JH, Davis CE, Stewart D, Hout- kooper L, et al. Estimation of body fat from anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance in Native American children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24(8):982-8.
  15. Gillis L, Bar-Or O, Calvert R. Validating a practical approach to determine e-weight control in obese children and adolescents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24(12):1648-52.
  16. Neves CE, Souza MN. A method for bioelectr