Journals / Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 73 - Sayı: 4

Proteomic applications of different biological organisms

Farklı biyolojik organizmalarda proteomik uygulamalar

Pages
405–425
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, in recent years, the studies have been evaluated to determine the response of different biological organisms and protein used in defense mechanisms when expose to biotic or abiotic stresses by proteome analyses.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Proteomics described in 1994 for the first time by Marc Wilkins is based on the analysis all proteins present at any time in an organism, tissue or cell by using a largescale protein separation and identification methods.
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Key Findings & Data:In this review, firstly, we evaluated different protein extraction methods, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2- DE), and proteomic applications which include mass spectrometry (MS) techniques.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition, in recent years, the studies have been evaluated to determine the response of different biological organisms and protein used in defense mechanisms when expose to biotic or abiotic stresses by proteome analyses.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Proteomics described in 1994 for the first time by Marc Wilkins is based on the analysis all proteins present at any time in an organism, tissue or cell by using a largescale protein separation and identification methods. The proteome is all the different proteins that an organism possesses and expresses at a certain time and place. Proteomic expresses the structures of all proteins at a certain time and place, placements, quantities, the post-translational modifications, functions in tissues and cells, and the interactions of other proteins and macro molecules. DNAs in cells of different tissues and organs are similar, but proteins are dissimilar. Therefore, science of genetics is not sufficient for the diagnosis of various diseases. For this reason, there is increasing interest in the science of proteomics day by day. In this review, firstly, we evaluated different protein extraction methods, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2- DE), and proteomic applications which include mass spectrometry (MS) techniques. Secondly, it is mentioned that the studies carried out by proteomics in different field of medicine through using of different organism or tissue. In addition, in recent years, the studies have been evaluated to determine the response of different biological organisms and protein used in defense mechanisms when expose to biotic or abiotic stresses by proteome analyses.

Özet

Marc Wilkins tarafından ilk defa 1994 yılında açıklanan proteomiks terimi bir organizma, doku veya hücrede herhangi bir zamanda bulunan proteinlerin tamamının, geniş çaplı protein ayırma ve tanımlama yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmesi esasına dayanmaktadır. Proteom; belli bir zaman ve mekânda bir organizmanın sahip olduğu ve ifade ettiği bütün farklı proteinlerin tamamıdır. Proteomik; belli bir zamanda belli bir yerde bulunan tüm proteinlerin yapılarını, yerleşimlerini, miktarlarını, translasyon sonrası modifikasyonlarını, doku ve hücrelerdeki işlevlerini, diğer proteinlerle ve makro moleküllerle olan etkileşimlerini ifade eder. Farklı doku ve organların hücrelerinde bulunan DNA'lar birbirine benzese de proteinler birbirine benzememektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle çeşitli hastalıkların tanısında sadece genetik bilimi yeterli olmamakta, aynı zamanda proteomiks bilimine ihtiyaç da gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu derleme kapsamında öncelikle farklı protein ekstraksiyon yöntemleri, iki boyutlu jel elektroforezi (2-DE) ve kütle spektrometresi teknolojilerini içeren proteomik uygulamalar ele alındı. Daha sonra; farklı organizma veya doku kullanımı ile tıbbın farklı alanlarında proteomik yöntemler uygulanarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmalardan bahsedildi. Ayrıca, son yıllarda proteom analizi ile farklı biyolojik organizmaların biyotik veya abiyotik strese maruz kalınca verdiği yanıtın ve savunma mekanizmalarında kullanılan çalışmalar üzerine değerlendirmeler yapıldı.proteinlerin belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmalar üzerine değerlendirmeler yapıldı

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Cite This Article

YILDIZHAN, H., CANSARAN-DUMAN, D., ÖZENOĞLU, S., ÖZEL-DEMİRALP, D. (2022). Proteomic applications of different biological organisms. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 73 - Sayı: 4, 405–425. https://ajindex.com/articles/625025

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