Journals / Türk Hematoloji Onkoloji Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

Results of first line treatment in Hodgkin's disease: Single center experience

Hodgkin hastalığında ilk basamak tedavi sonuçları: Tek merkez deneyimi

Pages
79–86
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Five-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rate were found as 82.6% and 61.6 % of all patients, respectively.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Hodgkin's disease (HD) is a curable malignancy that could be treated with combination chemotherapy regimens and/or radiation therapy.
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Key Findings & Data:One hundred sity one HD cases followed in our institute between 1989 and 2002 were evaluated, retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Five-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rate were found as 82.6% and 61.6 % of all patients, respectively.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Hodgkin's disease (HD) is a curable malignancy that could be treated with combination chemotherapy regimens and/or radiation therapy. One hundred sity one HD cases followed in our institute between 1989 and 2002 were evaluated, retrospectively. One hundred eight (67%) of the patients were male and 53 (33%) female. The patients' age ranged from 15 to 80 years with a median age of 45 years. According to Rye classification frequency of histologic subtypes was as follows: 19.9% lymphocyte predominant, 23% nodular sclerosis, 47.8% mixed cellularity, and 9.3% lymphocyte depletion.Of the patients 14% was stage I, 25% stage II, 39% stage III, and 22% stage IV. Cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine and prednisolone (COPP); Adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine (ABVD); COPP/ABVD alterne; COPP/ABV hybrid regimens and radiation therapy were used as first line therapy in 48.4%, 23%, 10%, 6.2% and 12.4% of patients, respectively. Complete remission was achieved in 83.2%, and partial remission in 7.5% of the patients; response could not be obtained in remaining 9.3% of the patients. Disease progression or recurrence was observed in 30.4% of the patients. Five-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rate were found as 82.6% and 61.6 % of all patients, respectively. Clinical outcome of the ABVD regimen was superior to others. The high complete remission rate (81%), long-term OS (100%) and DFS (88.3%) were obtained with these regimen. Our results showed that Hodgkin's disease is a curable malignancy and ABVD is the best regimen for the first line treatment.

Özet

Hodgkin hastalığı (HH) kombine kemoterapi rejimleri ve/veya radyoterapi ile kür elde edilebilen bir hastalıktır. 1989-2002 yılları arasında kliniğimizde HH tanısıyla takip edilen 161 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların 108'i (%67) erkek, 53'ü kadın (%33) idi. Hastaların yaşı 15-80 arasında olup ortanca yaş 45 idi. Rye sınıflamasına göre histopatolojik olarak alt tiplerin dağılımı %19.9 lenfositten zengin, %23 nodüler sklerozan, %47.8 mikst sellüler ve %9.3 lenfositten yoksun tip idi. Hastaların %14'ü evre I, %25'i evre II, %39'u evre III ve %22'si evre IV idi. İlk basamak tedavi olarak siklofosfamid, vinkristin, prokarbazin ve prednizolon (COPP), adriamisin, bleomisin, vinblastin, dakarbazin (ABVD), COPP/ABVD alterne, COPP/ABV hibrid rejimleri ve radyoterapi, sırasıyla hastaların %48.4'üne, %23'üne, %10'nuna, %6.2'sine ve %12.4'üne uygulanmıştı. Tam remisyon hastaların %83.2'sinde, parsiyel remisyon %7.5'inde ve hastaların %9.3'ünde de yanıtsızlık görüldü. Nüks veya hastalık progresyonu hastaların %30.4'ünde görüldü. Beş yıllık genel sağkalım oranı %82.6, beş yıllık hastalıksız yaşam oranı %61.6 olarak hesap edildi. ABVD rejiminin klinik sonuçları diğer tedavilerden daha iyi idi. ABVD rejimi ile beş yıllık genel sağkalım %100 ve progresyonsuz sağkalım ise %88.3 izlendi. Hodgkin hastalığı kür elde edilebilen bir malignite olup ABVD en iyi ilk basamak tedavi seçeneği gibi görünmektedir.

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Cite This Article

GÜNDOĞAN, K., ALTUNTAŞ, F., KARAHACIOĞLU, E., COŞKUN, H. Ş., ESER, B., CANÖZ, Ö., ÜNAL, A., ÇETİN, M., KAPLAN, B., ÖZKAN, M., ER, Ö. (2022). Results of first line treatment in Hodgkin's disease: Single center experience. Türk Hematoloji Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 79–86. https://ajindex.com/articles/624757

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