Journals / Türk Girişimsel Kardiyoloji Derg. / 2010 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4

Karsinoid sendromla başvuran bir hastada rastlantısal saptanan izole mitral yarıklanma

An isolated cleft mitrale incidentally found in a patient presenting with carcinoid syndrome

Pages
178–180
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This case report describes an unusual presentation of a patient with carcinoid syndrome with aortic regurgitation probably due to rheumatic heart disease, and mitral regurgitation due to isolated cleft of the anterior mitral leaflet, coincidentally, but without right-sided heart valve involvement.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Carcinoid syndrome is a term used for a constellation of symptoms which results from hormonally active carcinoid tumors.
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Key Findings & Data:Carcinoid heart disease, which occurs in more than 50% of patients with carcinoid syndrome, is a rare cause of valvular heart disease.
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Conclusion & Impact:This case report describes an unusual presentation of a patient with carcinoid syndrome with aortic regurgitation probably due to rheumatic heart disease, and mitral regurgitation due to isolated cleft of the anterior mitral leaflet, coincidentally, but without right-sided heart valve involvement.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Carcinoid syndrome is a term used for a constellation of symptoms which results from hormonally active carcinoid tumors. Carcinoid heart disease, which occurs in more than 50% of patients with carcinoid syndrome, is a rare cause of valvular heart disease. Its typical clinic manifestations are right-sided valvular lesions, usually tricuspid insufficiency and pulmonary valve stenosis. Although an uncommon congenital cardiac abnormality, isolated cleft mitral valve is a well-recognized cause of congenital mitral regurgitation. Most commonly, the cleft involves the aortic leaflet of the mitral valve. This case report describes an unusual presentation of a patient with carcinoid syndrome with aortic regurgitation probably due to rheumatic heart disease, and mitral regurgitation due to isolated cleft of the anterior mitral leaflet, coincidentally, but without right-sided heart valve involvement.

Özet

Karsinoid sendrom, hormon salgılayan aktif karsinoid tümörlerin neden olduğu semptomlar topluluğu için kullanılan bir terimdir. Karsinoid sendromu olan hastaların %50'den fazlasında izlenen karsinoid kalp hastalığı, kalp kapak hastalığının nadir bir nedenidir. Karsinoid kalp hastalığının tipik klinik belirteçleri sağ taraflı kapak lezyonlarıdır, genellikle trikuspid yetmezliği ve pulmoner kapak darlığıdır. Doğuştan kardiyak anomalinin yaygın olmayan bir nedeni olmasına rağmen, izole mitral yarıklanma, doğuştan mitral yetmezliğin iyi bilinen bir nedenidir. Çoğunlukla, yarıklanma mitral kapağın aortik kapakçığını tutar.Bu vaka, karsinoid sendromla başvuran bir hastada müstesna olarak sağ taraflı kalp kapak tutulmu olmadan, muhtemelen romatizmal kalp hastalığına bağlı gelişen aort yetmezliği ve tesadüfen saptanan ön mitral kapakçıktaki izole yarıklanmanın neden olduğu mitral yetmezliğini tanımlamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

BALCI, M., AKDEMİR, R., KILIÇ, H., ÇAĞIRCI, G., AÇIKEL, S., KAZIM, B., YEŞİLAY, A. B., DOĞAN, M. (2022). Karsinoid sendromla başvuran bir hastada rastlantısal saptanan izole mitral yarıklanma. Türk Girişimsel Kardiyoloji Derg., Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4, 178–180. https://ajindex.com/articles/624427

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