Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

Evde yaşayan yaşlı hastalarda kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirmenin bilişsel parçasının önemi

The importance of cognitive component of comprehensive geriatric assessment in home-living elderly patients

Pages
150–159
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Cognitive state measured by Mini Mental State Examination was the major determinant of functional and nutritional level.Conclusion: Strategies to increase physical activities and to strengthen cognitive abilities in the elderly should be developed.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: We aimed to apply a protocol of comprehensive geriatric assessment including comorbidity, self-reported disability, cognitive state, socio-economics, nutritional state, and spiritual issues in a sample of elderly patients and to test the same variables in middle-aged patients.
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Key Findings & Data:We also targeted to identify the determinants of functional decline and to estimate cognitive and nutritional levels in elderly patients.Materials and Method: Randomly allocated 137 geriatric and middle-aged participants living at home were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Cognitive state measured by Mini Mental State Examination was the major determinant of functional and nutritional level.Conclusion: Strategies to increase physical activities and to strengthen cognitive abilities in the elderly should be developed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: We aimed to apply a protocol of comprehensive geriatric assessment including comorbidity, self-reported disability, cognitive state, socio-economics, nutritional state, and spiritual issues in a sample of elderly patients and to test the same variables in middle-aged patients. We also targeted to identify the determinants of functional decline and to estimate cognitive and nutritional levels in elderly patients.Materials and Method: Randomly allocated 137 geriatric and middle-aged participants living at home were included in the study. Comprehensive geriatric assessment was performed for all patients.Results: Functional level, education level, monthly income (TL), spouse and friend support, and scores of Mini Mental State Examination and Mini Nutritional Assessment Tests were lower in elderly than middle-aged participants. Cognitive state measured by Mini Mental State Examination was the major determinant of functional and nutritional level.Conclusion: Strategies to increase physical activities and to strengthen cognitive abilities in the elderly should be developed.

Özet

Giriş: Bir yaşlı hasta örnekleminde ko-morbidite, kendiliğinden-bildirilen yeti kaybı, bilişsel durum, sosyo-ekonomik göstergeler, beslenme durumu, ve ruhsal konuları içeren kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirme protokolü uygulamayı ve aynı değişkenleri orta-yaşlı hastalarda kontrol etmeyi amaçladık. Aynı zamanda, yaşlı hastalarda bilişsel ve beslenme düzeylerini ölçmeyi ve işlevsel azalmanın belirleyicisini saptamayı hedefledik.Gereç ve Yöntem: Rastgele atanan ve evde yaşayan 137 geriatrik ve orta yaşlı katılımcı çalışmaya alındı. Tüm olgulara kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirme uygulandı.Bulgular: Yaşlı hastalardaki işlevsel düzey, eğitim seviyesi, aylık gelir (TL), eş ve arkadaş desteği ve Mini Mental Durum Değerlendirme ve Mini Beslenme Test puanları, orta-yaşlı hastalardan daha düşüktü. Mini Mental Durum Değerlendirmesi ile ölçülen bilişsel durum, işlevsel düzey ve beslenme düzeyinin ana belirleyicisiydi.Sonuç: Yaşlılarda hem fiziksel aktiviteleri artıran, hem de bilişsel yetileri kuvvetlendiren stratejiler geliştirilmelidir.

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Cite This Article

USTA, M., CECELİ, E., AYHAN, F. F., KURULTAK, D., BORMAN, P. (2022). Evde yaşayan yaşlı hastalarda kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirmenin bilişsel parçasının önemi. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 150–159. https://ajindex.com/articles/624113

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