Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2

YAŞLI GLİOBLASTOM HASTALARININ TEDAVİSİNDE RADYOTERAPİ

RADIOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ELDERLY GLIOBLASTOMA PATIENTS

Pages
134–137
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Patients receiving adjuvant temozolomide had better overall survival (p=0.02).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The incidence of glioblastoma increases with advancing age.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Method: The charts of 65 patients age >=65 and treated between January2002 and December 2011 in our department were assessed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Patients receiving adjuvant temozolomide had better overall survival (p=0.02).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of glioblastoma increases with advancing age. In this study weevaluated our therapeutic results in elderly patients with glioblastoma. Materials and Method: The charts of 65 patients age >=65 and treated between January2002 and December 2011 in our department were assessed. Forty-five patients were male andthe median age was 70 years (range, 65-84 years). Karnofsky performance status was >=70 in 82%of the patients. Gross tumor resection was performed in 32 patients. The radiotherapy field waslocalized to the tumor (or tumor bed) in 59 patients and to the whole brain±localized field in therest. The median treatment dose was 60 Gy(range, 20-60 Gy). Thirty-one patients received concomitant and 17 patients received adjuvant temozolomide. Results: The median follow-up time was 5 months (range, 1-44 months). One and two-yearsurvival rates for the whole group were 38.9% and 11.7%, respectively. Median survival times according to treatment fields were: 9 months in the localized group, 3 months in the whole braingroup and 18 months in the whole brain+localized field group (p=0.04). Gender, performance status, radiotherapy dose, and the type of surgery did not significantly affect survival rates. Patientswith midline tumors had poorer outcomes compared to other locations (p=0.01). Patients receiving adjuvant temozolomide had better overall survival (p=0.02). Conclusion: Radiotherapy seems to be a feasible treatment strategy in elderly patients withglioblastoma. Although the patient number is small, the patients who received whole brain+localized field radiotherapy or adjuvant temozolomide had better survival in the current study

Özet

Giriş: Glioblastom insidansı yaşla artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yaşlı glioblastom tanılı olgularınradyoterapi sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Haziran 2002 ve Aralık 2011 tarihleri arasında tedavi uygulanan 65 yaşve üzeri 65 olgunun verileri değerlendirildi. Hastaların ortanca yaşı 70 olup (65-84 yaş) 45'i erkektir. Karnofsky performans durumu hastaların %82'sinde >=70'tir. Otuz iki hastada gros tümör rezeksiyonu yapılmıştır. Radyoterapi 59 hastada lokalize alana (tümör/ tümör yatağı), 6 hastadatüm beyin ve lokalize alana yönelik uygulanmıştır. Tedavi dozu medyan 60 Gy'dir (20-60 Gy).Otuz bir hasta eşzamanlı, 17 hasta adjuvan temozolomide almıştır.Bulgular: Ortanca izlem süresi 5 aydır (1-44 ay). Bir ve iki yıllık genel sağkalım oranları sırasıyla %38,9 ve %11,7'dir. Tedavi alanlarına göre bakıldığında ortanca sağkalım lokalize radyoterapi alan grupta 9 ay (7-11 ay), tüm beyin radyoterapisi alanlarda 3 ay (1-6 ay) ve tüm beyin velokalize alana yönelik radyoterapi alanlarda 18 aydır (3-18 ay) (p=0,04). Cinsiyet, performans durumu, radyoterapi dozu ve cerrahi tipi sağkalım oranlarını anlamlı olarak etkilememiştir. Orta hatyerleşimli tümörlerde diğer yerleşimli tümörlere göre hastalık daha kötü seyretmektedir (p=0,01).Adjuvan temozolamide alanlarda sağkalım daha iyi bulunmuştur (p=0,02).Sonuç: Glioblastom tanılı yaşlı hastalarda radyoterapi uygun bir tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Bu çalışmada gruplarda hasta sayısı az olmakla birlikte tüm beyin ve lokalize radyoterapi alanlarda ve adjuvan temozolamide alan hastalarda sağkalım daha iyi bulunmuştur

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Cite This Article

HÜRMÜZ, P., ZORLU, F., GÜLTEKİN, M., YAZICI, G., YÜCE, D., EREN, G., CENGİZ, M., GÜRKAYNAK, M., ÖZYİİT, G. (2022). YAŞLI GLİOBLASTOM HASTALARININ TEDAVİSİNDE RADYOTERAPİ. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2, 134–137. https://ajindex.com/articles/623884

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