Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2

İLERİ YAŞ KOAH HASTALARINDA AĞIR ALEVLENMEDE NONTİROİDAL HASTALIK SENDROMU

NONTHYROIDAL ILLNESS SYNDROME IN SEVERE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE EXACERBATIONS IN THE ELDERLY

Pages
67–73
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thepresence of nonthyroidal illness syndrome in these high-risk patients may affect response to treatment, and eventually, outcomes

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Aging is often associated with decreased serum triiodothyronine levels.
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Key Findings & Data:We evaluated nonthyroidal illness syndrome incidence in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during severe exacerbationsand the possible impact on short-term prognosis.Materials and Method: Elderly patients (>=65 years) admitted with a diagnosis of acute respiratory failure due to an acute exacerbation were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Thepresence of nonthyroidal illness syndrome in these high-risk patients may affect response to treatment, and eventually, outcomes
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Aging is often associated with decreased serum triiodothyronine levels. There is growing evidence that critical illness can cause thyroid dysfunction and nonthyroidal illnesssyndrome. Elderly patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations maybe more prone to thyroid function impairment. We evaluated nonthyroidal illness syndrome incidence in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during severe exacerbationsand the possible impact on short-term prognosis.Materials and Method: Elderly patients (>=65 years) admitted with a diagnosis of acute respiratory failure due to an acute exacerbation were included in the study. All patients were evaluated for thyroid function and its relationship with clinical outcomes.Results: Forty-four patients with a median age of 71.5 years were included. Nonthyroidal illness syndrome incidence was 65.9% (n = 29) and it was related with increased noninvasive ventilation failure rate (p=0.04). Compared with survivors, nonsurvivors had lower triiodothyroninelevels (p=0.02). Only the Glasgow coma score and noninvasive ventilation failure were found tobe independent predictors of hospital mortality in logistic regression analysis.Conclusion: In this study, nonthyroidal illness syndrome was found to be relatively commonin elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease having severe exacerbations. Thepresence of nonthyroidal illness syndrome in these high-risk patients may affect response to treatment, and eventually, outcomes

Özet

Girifl: Yafllanma genellikle serum triiodotironin seviyesinde azalma ile iliflkilidir. Ayrıca kritikhastalık varlığında tiroid disfonksiyonu ve nontiroidal hastalık sendromu gelifltiğine dair kanıtlargün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Özellikle kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan ileri yafltaki hastalar budurumun geliflmesi için yatkın olabilir. Bu çalıflmada ileri yafltaki kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan olgularda ağır alevlenme esnasında nontiroidal hastalık sendromu geliflim sıklığını ve kısadönem prognoza etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı akut alevlenmesi ile akut solunum yetmezliği geliflen yafllı hastalar (?65yafl) çalıflmaya dahil edilmifltir. Hastaların demografik ve kliniközellikleri ile hastane baflvurusundaki tiroid fonksiyonları kaydedilmifl ve klinik sonuçlara etkisi değerlendirilmifltir. Bulgular: Kırk dört hasta (ortanca yafl 71,5) çalıflmaya dahil edilmifltir. Nontiroidal hastalıksendromu görülme sıklığı %65,9 (n=29) olarak bulunmufltur ve nontiroidal hastalık sendromuolan hastalarda noninvaziv ventilasyon baflarısızlığı daha sık saptanmıfltır (p=0,04). Sağkalan hastalar ile karflılafltırıldığında ölen hastaların ortanca triiodotironin seviyelerinin daha düflük olduğugörülmüfltür (p=0,02). Hastane mortalitesi için yapılan lojistik regresyon analizinde sadece Glasgow koma skoru ve noninvaziv ventilasyon baflarısızlığı bağımsız faktörler olarak bulunmufltur.Sonuç: Bu çalıflmada ileri yafltaki kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı ağır alevlenmesinde nontiroidal hastalık sendromu varlığı sık saptanmıfltır. Yüksek riskli gruplarda nontiroidal hastalık sendromu tedaviye yanıtı ve dolayısı ile klinik sonuçları etkileyebilir

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Cite This Article

DİLEK, E., BEGÜM, E., RECAİ, E., KUTLAY, A. (2022). İLERİ YAŞ KOAH HASTALARINDA AĞIR ALEVLENMEDE NONTİROİDAL HASTALIK SENDROMU. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 67–73. https://ajindex.com/articles/623766

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