Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 2

PREDICTING MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY OF GERIATRIC FEMORAL FRACTURES USING A MODIFIED FRAILTY INDEX AND PERIOPERATIVE FEATURES: A PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTRE AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

PERİOPERATİF ÖZELLİKLER VE MODİFİYE KIRILGANLIK İNDEKSİ İLE GERİATRİC FEMORAL KIRIKLARINNIN MORBİDİTE VE MORTALİTELERİNİN ÖNGÖRÜLMESİ: PROSPEKTİF, ÇOKMERKEZLİ, GÖZLEMSEL ÇALIŞMA

Pages
118–127
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Mortality rate at postoperative 30 days was 9.8%,while overall study mortality rate was 23%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Femoral fracture is associated with high geriatric mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:Frailty is theincreased vulnerability to stressors resulting from aging-associated decreases in physiologicalreserve.
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Conclusion & Impact:Mortality rate at postoperative 30 days was 9.8%,while overall study mortality rate was 23%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Femoral fracture is associated with high geriatric mortality. Frailty is theincreased vulnerability to stressors resulting from aging-associated decreases in physiologicalreserve. We aimed to predict 30-365-day postoperative mortality and morbidity rates usingmodified frailty index and perioperative characteristics in geriatric femoral fractures.Materials and Method: Using a prospective observational design, data were collected frompatients >65 years undergoing femoral fracture surgery from 13 different hospitals in 2016 and2017. Post-discharge follow-up periods were 30, 90, 180, and 365 days. Age, sex, modified frailtyindex and anaesthesia types used during surgery were recorded. Renal markers, troponin I andhaemoglobin levels were examined preoperatively and postoperatively at 24 and 72 hours.Results: We included 392 patients in this study. The age of the patients were between 65 and101 (mean, 79±11.9). Median modified frailty index was 5 (interquartile range, 2–7). Increase inmodified frailty index increased mortality rate. Mortality rate at postoperative 30 days was 9.8%,while overall study mortality rate was 23%. Spinal anaesthesia was administered in 205 patients(52.3%, most frequent), followed by general in 110 (28.1%), peripheral nerve blocks in 21 (5.4)and spinal-epidural in 43 (11%). Anaesthesia type affected both intensive care unit (p

Özet

Giriş: Femur kırığı geriatrik popülasyonda yüksek mortalite ile ilişkili ciddi bir durumdur. Kırılganlık, yaşlanmayla ilişkili fizyolojik rezerv azalmalarından kaynaklanan savunmasızlığın klinik olarak artmasıdır. Bu çalışmada geriatrik femur kırığı ameliyatı sonrası 30-365 günlük postoperatif mortalite ve morbidite oranlarını, modifiye kırılganlık indeksi ve perioperatif özellikleri kullanarak öngörmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Prospektif, gözlemsel, çok merkezli çalışmada, 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında 13 farklı hastaneden femur kırığı ameliyatı geçiren 65 yaş üstü hastalardan veri toplandı. Taburculuk sonrası belirlenen izlem aralıkları 30, 90, 180 ve 365 gündü. Yaş, cinsiyet, mFİ ve uygulanan anestezi yöntemi kaydedildi. Böbrek belirteçleri, troponin I ve hemoglobin düzeyleri preoperatif ve postoperatif 24 ve 72. saatlerde incelendi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya 392 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşları 65-101 yıl idi (ortalama 79±11.9). Medyan modifiye kırılganlık indeksi 5 (interquartile range, 2-7) idi. 7); ve artışı ile mortalite oranını yükseldi. Postoperatif 30 günlük mortalite hızı %9.8 iken genel mortalite %23 bulundu. En sık uygulanan anestezi yöntemi 205 hastada (%52.3) spinal, 110 hastada (%28.1) genel anestezi, periferik sinir blokları 21 hastada (5.4), spinal-epidural 43 hastada (%11) olarak belirlendi. Anestezi tipi hem yoğun bakımda (p

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Cite This Article

ALKAYA, F. S., EKMEKCİ, P., AKSOY, Ş. M., EROĞLU, A., YÜCE, D., HAYRAN, M., ÇOPUROĞLU, E., DEMİREL, İ., ARGUN, G., SARICAOĞLU, F., SÜZER, M. A., SUNUL, H., ÖZKAN, D., YILMAZLAR, A., ÜNLÜSOY, E. Ö. (2022). PREDICTING MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY OF GERIATRIC FEMORAL FRACTURES USING A MODIFIED FRAILTY INDEX AND PERIOPERATIVE FEATURES: A PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTRE AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 2, 118–127. https://ajindex.com/articles/623718

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