Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2

EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS WITH AN OVERACTIVE BLADDER: A MULTICENTRIC STUDY FROM TURKEY

AŞIRI AKTİF MESANESİ OLAN GERİATRİ YAŞ GRUBUNDAKİ HASTALARDA BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN A ENJEKSİYONUNUN KLİNİK ETKİNLİĞİ VE GÜVENİLİRLİĞİ: TÜRKİYE’DEN ÇOK MERKEZLİ ÇALIŞMA

Pages
197–204
Publication Date
2022-11-03
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The post-voidresidual urine volume significantly increased at 3 and 6 months post treatment (p=0.0001).Significant improvements were detected in the quality of life score at 3-months post treatment(p=0.0001).Conclusion: Botulinum neurotoxin A injection is an efficacious and safe option for treatinggeriatric patients and improving their symptoms of overactive bladder and quality of life.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of botulinum neurotoxin Ainjection in geriatric patients with an overactive bladder.Materials and Method: Data of 34 patients aged >65 years who received botulinumneurotoxin A injections (100 U) for overactive bladder at two different urology clinics from2012 to 2018were retrospectively evaluated.
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Key Findings & Data:Number of incontinence episodes, urinaryfrequency, nocturia occurrence, daily pad usage, maximum flow rate, post-void residual urinevolume, treatment benefit scale and quality of life scores were evaluated for all patients at pretreatmentand then at 3 and 6 months post treatment.Results: Comparison of the pre-treatment and the 3- and 6-month post-treatment datarevealedno significant changes in maximum flow rate values (p=0.504 and 0.458, respectively);however, a statistically significant decrease was recorded in the urinary frequency, nocturiaoccurrence, daily pad usage and number of incontinence episodes (p=0.0001).
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Conclusion & Impact:The post-voidresidual urine volume significantly increased at 3 and 6 months post treatment (p=0.0001).Significant improvements were detected in the quality of life score at 3-months post treatment(p=0.0001).Conclusion: Botulinum neurotoxin A injection is an efficacious and safe option for treatinggeriatric patients and improving their symptoms of overactive bladder and quality of life.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of botulinum neurotoxin Ainjection in geriatric patients with an overactive bladder.Materials and Method: Data of 34 patients aged >65 years who received botulinumneurotoxin A injections (100 U) for overactive bladder at two different urology clinics from2012 to 2018were retrospectively evaluated. Number of incontinence episodes, urinaryfrequency, nocturia occurrence, daily pad usage, maximum flow rate, post-void residual urinevolume, treatment benefit scale and quality of life scores were evaluated for all patients at pretreatmentand then at 3 and 6 months post treatment.Results: Comparison of the pre-treatment and the 3- and 6-month post-treatment datarevealedno significant changes in maximum flow rate values (p=0.504 and 0.458, respectively);however, a statistically significant decrease was recorded in the urinary frequency, nocturiaoccurrence, daily pad usage and number of incontinence episodes (p=0.0001). The post-voidresidual urine volume significantly increased at 3 and 6 months post treatment (p=0.0001).Significant improvements were detected in the quality of life score at 3-months post treatment(p=0.0001).Conclusion: Botulinum neurotoxin A injection is an efficacious and safe option for treatinggeriatric patients and improving their symptoms of overactive bladder and quality of life.

Özet

Giriş: Aşırı aktif mesanesi olan geriatrik hastalarda botulinum neurotoxin A enjeksiyonunun klinik etkinliğini ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2012-2018 yılları arasında iki farklı üroloji kliniğinde aşırı aktif mesane nedeni ile botulinum nörotoksin A enjeksiyonu (100 Ü) yapılan 65 yaş ve üstündeki 34 hastanın verileri geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası 3. ve 6. Aydaki inkontinans ataklarının sayısı, idrar sıklığı, nokturia oluşumu, günlük ped kullanımı, maksimum akış hızı, sonrasındaki rezidüel idrar hacmi, tedavi yarar ölçeği ve yaşam kalitesi skorları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası 3 ve 6. aydaki verilerin karşılaştırılması, maksimum idrar akış hızı değerinde anlamlı bir değişiklik olmadığını ortaya koyarken (sırasıyla, p=0.504 ve 0.458); idrar sıklığı, nokturia oluşumu, günlük ped kullanımı ve idrar kaçırma ataklarının sayısında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalma kaydedildi (p=0.0001). Rezidüel idrar hacmi, tedaviden sonraki 3.ve 6 ayda önemli ölçüde artmıştır (p=0.0001). Tedavi sonrası 3. Aydaki yaşam kalitesi skorunda ise anlamlı iyileşmeler tespit edildi (p=0.0001). Sonuç: Botulinum neurotoxin A enjeksiyonu, aşırı aktif mesaneli geriatrik hastaların tedavisinde, semptomların ve yaşam kalitesinin düzeltilmesinde etkili ve güvenli bir seçenektir.

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Cite This Article

KELEŞ, A., ONUR, R., OZAN, T., FIRDOLAŞ, F., KARAKEÇİ, A. (2022). EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS WITH AN OVERACTIVE BLADDER: A MULTICENTRIC STUDY FROM TURKEY. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2, 197–204. https://ajindex.com/articles/623647

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