Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

ARE INTRATYMPANIC STEROIDS OR HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY AS ADDITIONAL TREATMENTS TO SYSTEMIC STEROIDS EFFECTIVE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC SUDDEN SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS?

İDİYOPATİK ANİ SENSÖRİNÖRAL İŞİTME KAYBI OLAN YAŞLI HASTALARDA SİSTEMİK STEROİDLERE EK OLARAK İNTRATİMPANİK STEROİDLER YA DA HİPERBARİK OKSİJEN TERAPİSİ ETKİLİ MİDİR?

Pages
409–417
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Gender, types of audiogram,hypertension and diabetes mellitus had no significant effects on hearing gain and recoveryrate.Conclusion: Intratympanic steroids or hyperbaric oxygen therapy as an adjuvant tosystemic steroids provide no better results compared with only systemic steroids in elderlypatients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of additional treatment modalitiesto systemic steroid regimen and to identify the prognostic factors in geriatric patients withidiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.Materials and Method: A retrospective review of clinical data was performed for elderlypatients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss at a tertiary hospital between2014 and 2019.
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Key Findings & Data:Among 60 patients, 22 received only systemic steroids (Group 1); 16 receivedsystemic and intratympanic steroids (Group 2) and the remaining 22 received systemic steroidsand hyperbaric oxygen therapy (Group 3).
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Conclusion & Impact:Gender, types of audiogram,hypertension and diabetes mellitus had no significant effects on hearing gain and recoveryrate.Conclusion: Intratympanic steroids or hyperbaric oxygen therapy as an adjuvant tosystemic steroids provide no better results compared with only systemic steroids in elderlypatients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of additional treatment modalitiesto systemic steroid regimen and to identify the prognostic factors in geriatric patients withidiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.Materials and Method: A retrospective review of clinical data was performed for elderlypatients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss at a tertiary hospital between2014 and 2019. Among 60 patients, 22 received only systemic steroids (Group 1); 16 receivedsystemic and intratympanic steroids (Group 2) and the remaining 22 received systemic steroidsand hyperbaric oxygen therapy (Group 3). Recovery rates based on the Siegel’s criteria andhearing level gains were compared among the groups. Gender, treatment modalities,types of audiogram and comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus wereevaluated in relation to prognosis.Results: Pure-tone averages were significantly decreased after t reatment with a ll threetreatment modalities; however, no superiority was observed in the three treatmentregimens regarding hearing gain and recovery rate. Gender, types of audiogram,hypertension and diabetes mellitus had no significant effects on hearing gain and recoveryrate.Conclusion: Intratympanic steroids or hyperbaric oxygen therapy as an adjuvant tosystemic steroids provide no better results compared with only systemic steroids in elderlypatients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, idiyopatik ani sensörinöral işitme kaybı olan yaşı hastalarda sistemik steroid rejimine ek tedavi modalitelerinin etkinliğini ve prognostik faktörleri değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2014 ve 2019 yılları arasında üçüncü basamak tedavi merkezinde idiyopatik ani sensörinöral işitme kaybı tanısı alan yaşlı hastaların bilgileri retrospektif olarak tarandı. 60 hastanın 22’si sadece sistemik steroid (Grup 1), 16’sı sistemik ve intratimpanik steroid (Grup 2) ve kalan 22 hasta da sistemik steroid ve hiperbarik oksijen (Grup 3) tedavileri aldığı gözlendi. Gruplar arasında iyileşme oranları, Siegel kriterleri ve işitme eşiği kazançlarına göre değerlendirildi. Cinsiyet, tedavi modaliteleri, odyogram tipleri, hipertansiyon ve diabetes mellitus gibi komorbid hastalıkların prognoz ile ilişkileri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Saf ses ortalamalarının her üç tedavi modalitesi ile anlamlı derecede azaldığı izlendi. Ancak üç tedavi modalitesinin de işitme kazançları ve iyileşme oranları açısından birbirlerine üstünlüğünün olmadığı gözlendi. Cinsiyet, odyogram tipi ve komorbid hastalıkların varlığının işitme kazancı ve iyileşme oranları üzerine etkilerinin olmadığı izlendi. Sonuç: Sistemik steroidlerle birlikte uygulanabilen intratimpanik steroid ya da hiperbarik oksijen tedavisinin idiyopatik ani sensörinöral işitme kaybı olan yaşlı hastalarda sadece steroidlere göre daha iyi sonuçlarının olmadığı gözlendi.

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Cite This Article

AYDIN, E., AKSOY, G. Y., MÜDERRİS, T., ÖZER, E. E., AYSEL, A., UZ, U. (2022). ARE INTRATYMPANIC STEROIDS OR HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY AS ADDITIONAL TREATMENTS TO SYSTEMIC STEROIDS EFFECTIVE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC SUDDEN SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS?. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 409–417. https://ajindex.com/articles/623646

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