Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2

IMPACT OF SPINAL AND GENERAL ANESTHESIA ON HS-TROPONIN IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS

GERİATRİ YAŞ GRUBU HASTALARDA SPİNAL VE GENEL ANESTEZİNİN HS- TROPONİNE ETKİSİ

Pages
191–196
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, the third day increase in high sensitive-Troponin in selective spinalanesthesia group needs larger studies with longer follow- up in moderate to high risk patients inclinical practice usage.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: We compared the myocardial injury risk of selective spinal anesthesia and generalanesthesia with using peri operative plasma high sensitive- cardiac troponins in geriatric noncardiacsurgery patients.Materials and Method: We planned the study as prospective, randomized and double blinded.The study group was consisted of American Society of Anesthesiologist score I- II over 65 yearsold 46 preoperative non- cardiac surgery patients which randomly separated into the general orselective spinal anesthesia groups.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Demographic characteristics of the groups were nearly the same.Anesthesia was performed via injection of bupivacaine 5 mg in Lumbar 4-5 intervertebral space inselective spinal anesthesia group, and propofol and remifentanil for anesthesia induction and thendesflurane inhalation with laryngeal mask for anesthesia maintenance in general anesthesia group.Patients’ 12 lead electrocardiograms and high sensitive- troponins were taken on the day of operationand postoperative day 1, 2 and 3.Results: In this study any cardiac complication was observed and high sensitive- TroponinT levels were at the normal range of mean of 13.90±4, 24 ng/ (95% CI, 8.90-18.20; p=0.43).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:However, the third day increase in high sensitive-Troponin in selective spinalanesthesia group needs larger studies with longer follow- up in moderate to high risk patients inclinical practice usage.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: We compared the myocardial injury risk of selective spinal anesthesia and generalanesthesia with using peri operative plasma high sensitive- cardiac troponins in geriatric noncardiacsurgery patients.Materials and Method: We planned the study as prospective, randomized and double blinded.The study group was consisted of American Society of Anesthesiologist score I- II over 65 yearsold 46 preoperative non- cardiac surgery patients which randomly separated into the general orselective spinal anesthesia groups. Demographic characteristics of the groups were nearly the same.Anesthesia was performed via injection of bupivacaine 5 mg in Lumbar 4-5 intervertebral space inselective spinal anesthesia group, and propofol and remifentanil for anesthesia induction and thendesflurane inhalation with laryngeal mask for anesthesia maintenance in general anesthesia group.Patients’ 12 lead electrocardiograms and high sensitive- troponins were taken on the day of operationand postoperative day 1, 2 and 3.Results: In this study any cardiac complication was observed and high sensitive- TroponinT levels were at the normal range of mean of 13.90±4, 24 ng/ (95% CI, 8.90-18.20; p=0.43). Highsensitive-Troponin T was slightly increased the near significant of a mean19.34± 3.2 ng/L(95% CI,15.43- 23.52; p= 0.05) in spinal anesthesia group than general anesthesia on postoperative third day.Conclusion: Any distinct difference in myocardial injury was not observed between low risknon cardiac operations in the elderly with selective spinal anesthesia and with general anesthesiamethods in our study. However, the third day increase in high sensitive-Troponin in selective spinalanesthesia group needs larger studies with longer follow- up in moderate to high risk patients inclinical practice usage.

Özet

Giriş: Geriatrik hastalarda non- kardiyak cerrahi işlemlerde selektif spinal anestezi ile genel anestezi metodlarının kardiyak hasar oluşturma riskini perioperatif plazma high sensitive- troponin T ile karşılaştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmayı prospektif, randomize ve çift- kör olarak planladık. Çalışma grubu Amerikan Anestezi Derneği skoruI-II olan 65 yaş üzeri, rastgele selektif spinal anestezi ya da genel anestezi gruplarına ayrılmış46 alt ekstremite ameliyatı hastasından oluşmuştur. Her iki grubun demografik özellikleri benzerdi.Selektif spinal anestezi grubunda anestezi, Lumbar 4-5 spinal seviyeye 5 mg bupivakain enjeksiyonu ile genel anestezi grubunda ise propofol ve remifentanil ile indüksiyon sonrası idame laringeal maske ile desfluran inhalasyonu ile sağlandı. Operasyon gününde ve postoperatif 1, 2 ve 3. günlerde, 12- derivasyon elektrokardiyogramları çekildi ve plazmahigh sensitive- troponin T çalışıldı. Bulgular: Hastalarda kardiyak komplikasyon görülmedi ve high sensitive- troponin seviyeleri ortalama13.90± 4.24 ng/ L(%95 GA, 8.90-18.20; p=0.43) normal sınırlarda idi. Selektif spinal anestezi grubunun 3. günde high sensitive- troponin seviyeleri ortalama 19.34± 3.2 ng/L (%95 GA, 15. 43- 23, 52; p= 0.05) ve anlamlıya yakın yüksekti. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımızda, düşük risk grubunda ki yaşlı hastaların alt ekstremite ameliyatlarında selektif spinal ve genel anestezi uygulamaları arasında kardiyak hasar açısından belirgin bir fark görülmedi. Ancak, selektif spinal anestezi grubunda 3. günde ki yükselmenin klinik pratikteki önemini anlamak için, orta- yüksek ve yüksek riskli hasta gruplarında, daha büyük ve uzun dönem takipli çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna vardık.

🔖

Cite This Article

MANSUROĞLU, C. (2022). IMPACT OF SPINAL AND GENERAL ANESTHESIA ON HS-TROPONIN IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2, 191–196. https://ajindex.com/articles/623622

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Cilingiroglu N, Demirel S. Aging and ageism. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2004;7(4):225-30. (in Turkish)
  2. Ozdemir L, Akdemir N, Akyar I. Elderly evaluation form developed for nurses and geriatric problems. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2005;8(2):94-100. (in Turkish)
  3. Weiser TG, Regenbogen SE, Thompson KD, et al. An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data. Lancet 2008;372(9633):13944.(PMID:18582931)
  4. Lindenauer PK, Pekow P, Wang K, et al. Perioperative beta-blocker therapy and mortality after major noncardiac surgery. N Eng J Med 2005;353(4):349-61. (PMID:16049209)
  5. Wu WC, Schifftner TL, Henderson WG, et al. Preoperative hematocrit levels and postoperative outcomes in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. JAMA 2007;297(22):2481-88. (PMID:17565082)
  6. Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation 1999;100(10):1043-49. (PMID:10477528)
  7. Fleisher LA, Eagle KA, Shaffer T, et al. Perioperativeand long-term mortality rates after major vascular surgery: the relationship to preoperative testing in the medicare population. Anesth Analg 1999;89(49):849- 55. (PMID:21821518)
  8. Landesberg G, Beatie WS, Mossari M, et al. Perioperative myocardial infarction. Circulation 2009;119(22):2936-44. (PMID:19506125)
  9. Devereaux PJ, Xavier D, Pague J, et al. Characteristics and short- term prognosis of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2011;154(8):523-28. (PMID:21502650)
  10. Nagele P, Rao lK, Penta M, et al. Postoperative myocardial injury after major head and neck cancer surgery. Head Neck 2011;33(8):1085-91. (PMID:20886662)
  11. Nagele P, Brown F, Gage BF, et al. High- sensitivity cardiac troponin T in prediction and diagnosis of myocardial infarction and long- term mortality after noncardiac surgery. Am Heart J 2013;166(2):325-32. (PIMID:23895816)
  12. Landesberg G, Shats V, Akopnik I, et al. Association of cardiac troponin, CK- MB, and postoperative myocardial ischaemia with long– term survival after major vascular surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42(9):1547-54. (PMID:14607436)
  13. Levy M, Hells- Andell D, Hiralal R, et al. Prognostic value of troponin and creatine kinase muscle and brain isoenzyme measurement after noncardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Anesthesiology 2011;114(4