Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIBRINOGEN -TO- ALBUMIN RATIO AND ANGIOGRAPHIC NO-REFLOW IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION TREATED WITH PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY İNTERVENTION

İLERİ YAŞTA ST YÜKSELMELİ MİYOKARD ENFARKTÜSÜ İLE BAŞVURAN VE PRİMER PERKÜTAN KORONER GİRİŞİM YAPILAN HASTALARDA ANJİYOGRAFİK NO-REFLOW İLE FİBRİNOJEN / ALBÜMİN ORANI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Pages
244–257
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In multivariateanalysis, white blood cell count, smoking and fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio were independent predictors ofangiographic no-reflow.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention carries a low success rate and highprocedural risk in elderly patients.
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Key Findings & Data:We evaluated whether admissionfibrinogen-to-albumin ratio, which has emerged as an inflammatory and haemorheological marker forpredicting adverse outcomes in some cardiovascular diseases, predicts angiographic no-reflow in elderlypatients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Materials and Method: In total, 617 patients (78.1% men; median age, 75 (68-80years) who underwentprimary percutaneous coronary intervention and were admitted within 12 hours from the onset of symptomswere classified into two groups based on the final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grading.
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Conclusion & Impact:In multivariateanalysis, white blood cell count, smoking and fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio were independent predictors ofangiographic no-reflow.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention carries a low success rate and highprocedural risk in elderly patients. No-reflow is a serious complication of primary percutaneous coronaryintervention in the treatment of acute ST- elevation myocardial infarction. We evaluated whether admissionfibrinogen-to-albumin ratio, which has emerged as an inflammatory and haemorheological marker forpredicting adverse outcomes in some cardiovascular diseases, predicts angiographic no-reflow in elderlypatients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Materials and Method: In total, 617 patients (78.1% men; median age, 75 (68-80years) who underwentprimary percutaneous coronary intervention and were admitted within 12 hours from the onset of symptomswere classified into two groups based on the final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grading. Noreflowwas defined as post-percutaneous coronary intervention thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade0, 1 and 2, and angiographic success (normal reflow) was defined as thrombolysis in myocardial infarctiongrade 3.Results: Of the total, 29 (51.8%) patients were found to be frail, 22 (39.3%) were found to be prefrail, and5 (8.9%) were found be nonfrail. Further, 34 (60.8%) patients were at the risk of malnutrition. Additionally,38 (67.8%) patients had delirium and 8 (14%) patients died during the postoperative month 1. AlthoughNutritional Risk Screening 2002 scores positively correlated with first-month mortality, no correlation wasfound between malnutrition and delirium status. A positive correlation was found between clinical frailtyscale score and delirium; however, there was no correlation between clinical frailty scale score and firstmonthmortality. Positive predictive values of malnutrition and frailty together for first-month mortalityincreased up to 54.5% from 17.6% and 13.6 and that of delirium increased to 80.2% from 54.5% and 72.4%,respectively.Conclusion: The incidence of angiographic no-reflow was 19.9% (n = 123). Patients with no-reflowhad higher rates of diabetes and smoking, higher thrombus burden and Killip class≥2 on admission andlower baseline left ventricular ejection fraction; they also had increased white blood cell counts, C-reactiveprotein and fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio levels at admission than the normal flow group. In multivariateanalysis, white blood cell count, smoking and fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio were independent predictors ofangiographic no-reflow.

Özet

Giriş: Genç hastalarla karşılaştırıldığında, ileri yaş hastalarda primer perkütan koroner girişim, daha düşük başarı ve artmış prosedürel komplikasyonlarla ilişkilidir. No-reflow fenomeni, ST- yükselmeli miyokard enfarktüsü ile primer perkütan koroner girişim yapılan hastalarda karşılaşılabilecek en ciddi komplikasyonlardan biridir. Fibrinojen / albümin oranı; bazı kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda istenmeyen sonlanımları öngördüren, inflamasyon ve hemoreolojiyi yansıtan bir parametre olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Biz bu çalışmada ST-yükselmeli miyokard enfarktüsü ile başvuran yaşlı hastalarda, başvuru sırasındaki fibrinojen / albümin oranının anjiyografik no-reflow üzerindeki öngördürücülüğünü değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Semptom başlangıcından sonra 12 saat içerisinde başvurup primer perkütan koroner girişim yapılan toplam 617 hasta (%78.1 erkek, ortanca yaş: 75 (68-80) yıl) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar nihai Miyokard Enfarktüsünde Tromboliz akımlarına göre iki gruba ayrıldı. No-reflow işlem sonrası Miyokard Enfarktüsünde Tromboliz 0, 1 ve 2 akım saptanması, anjiyografik başarı ise Miyokard Enfarktüsünde Tromboliz 3 akım saptanması olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Anjiyografik no-reflow’un insidansı %19.9 (n =123) olarak saptandı. No-reflow gelişen hastalarda, normal akım grubuna kıyasla hipertansiyon, sigara içiciliği daha sık, trombüs yükü daha fazla ve başvuruda Killip sınıflaması ≥ 2 olma oranı daha yüksek, bazal ejeksiyon fraksiyonu daha düşük, beyaz kan hücre sayısı, yüksek duyarlıklı C-reaktif protein ve fibrinojen/albümin oranı daha yüksek saptandı. Çok değişkenli analizde; beyaz kan hücre sayısı, sigara ve fibrinojen/albümin oranı no-reflow’un bağımsız belirteçleri olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, ST - yükselmeli miyokard enfarktüsü ile başvuran ve perkütan koroner girişim yapılan ileri yaş hastalarda, başvurudaki fibrinojen/albümin oranı anjiyografik no-reflow’un güçlü ve bağımsız bir belirtecidir.

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Cite This Article

ÇAY, S., EKİZLER, F., TAK, B. T. (2022). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIBRINOGEN -TO- ALBUMIN RATIO AND ANGIOGRAPHIC NO-REFLOW IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION TREATED WITH PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY İNTERVENTION. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3, 244–257. https://ajindex.com/articles/623597

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