Journals / Türkderm Türk deri hastalıkları ve frengi arşivi / 2020 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 2

Epidemiological evaluation of non-melanoma skin cancer according to body distribution

Non-melanom deri kanserinin vücut dağılımına göre epidemiyolojik değerlendirmesi

Pages
51–57
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Considering the cumulative effects of the sun, this data shows that measures to protect the head and neck region from thesun should be increased.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background and Design: Non-melanoma skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and epidemiological data are important forpublic awareness.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to reveal an epidemiological data according to tumor location.Materials and Methods: Four hundred sixty-four patients with non-melanocytic skin cancer who had surgical operation between March 2014and March 2019 were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:Considering the cumulative effects of the sun, this data shows that measures to protect the head and neck region from thesun should be increased.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background and Design: Non-melanoma skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and epidemiological data are important forpublic awareness. In this study, we aimed to reveal an epidemiological data according to tumor location.Materials and Methods: Four hundred sixty-four patients with non-melanocytic skin cancer who had surgical operation between March 2014and March 2019 were included. Patients were retrospectively evaluated in regards to theirage, sex, diagnosis, histopathological type, tumorlocation and surgical treatment.Results: In this study 464 patients and 547 lesions were evaluated. Two hundred and seventy-one of the patients were male (58.5%) and 193were female (41.5%). The patients ranged in age from 13 to 100 years (mean: 66.3±13.45). 69.8% (n=321) of the patients were operated forbasal cell carcinoma, 28.2% (n=131) of squamous cell carcinoma and 1.9% (n=9) of them were operated for basosquamous cell carcinoma.The rate of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in women was 3, this ratio was found to be 2.3 in males. 450 (82.2%) of thetumors were in the head and neck and 61 (11.1%) in the trunk, 18 (3.2%) in the upper extremity and 16 (2.9%) in the lower extremity. Therecurrence rate was 5.6% in all lesions. In addition, recurrence rates were found to be 4.9% for basal cell carcinoma and 7.6% for squamouscell carcinoma in the head and neck region.Conclusion: Being conducted in İstanbul, Turkey, this study researched nonmelanoma skin cancers which are predominantly located in thehead and neck region. Turkey is a country with a young population. However, the young population is particularly engaged in industrial andagricultural fields. Considering the cumulative effects of the sun, this data shows that measures to protect the head and neck region from thesun should be increased.

Özet

Amaç: Non-melanom deri kanseri en sık görülen kanser çeşitlerinden olup; epidemiyolojik verilerin ortaya konması, halkın bilinçlendirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada tümör lokalizasyonuna göre epidemiyolojik verilerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, Mart 2014 ile Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında non-melanositik deri kanseri tanısı ile cerrahi tedavi uygulanan 464 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, tanı, histopatolojik tipi, tümör lokalizasyonu ve uygulanan cerrahi tedavi açısından retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada 464 hasta ve 547 lezyon değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların 271’i erkek (%58,5), 193’ü kadındı (%41,5). Hastaların yaşı 13 ile 100 arasındaydı (ortalama: 66,3±13,45 yıl). Hastaların %69,8’i (n=321) bazal hücreli karsinom, %28,2’si (n=131) skuamoz hücreli karsinom, %1,9’u (n=9) bazoskuamoz hücreli karsinom sebebiyle opere edilmişti. Kadınlarda bazal hücreli karsinom ve skuamoz hücreli karsinom oranı 3 iken erkeklerde bu oran 2,3 olarak saptandı. Tümörlerin 450’si (%82,2) baş-boyu bölgesinde, 61’i (%11,1) gövdede; 18’i (%3,2) üst ekstremitede ve 16’sı (%2,9) alt ekstremitede yerleşimli idi. Tüm lezyonlarda nüks oranı %5,6 saptanmıştır. Ek olarak, baş-boyun bölgesinde nüks oranı bazal hücreli karsinom için %4,9 ve skuamoz hücreli karsinom için %7,6 olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: İstanbul’da yapılan bu çalışmada melanom dışı deri kanserleri ağırlıklı olarak baş ve boyun bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Türkiye genç nüfusa sahip bir ülkedir. Bununla birlikte, genç nüfus özellikle endüstriyel ve tarımsal işlerle uğraşmaktadır. Güneşin kümülatif etkileri göz önüne alındığında, bu veriler baş ve boyun bölgesini güneşten koruma önlemlerinin artırılması gerektiğini göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

YEŞİLADA, A. K., BAŞ, S., ÇAKIR, Ş., ERTAŞ, Y., IRMAK, F. (2022). Epidemiological evaluation of non-melanoma skin cancer according to body distribution. Türkderm Türk deri hastalıkları ve frengi arşivi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 2, 51–57. https://ajindex.com/articles/622464

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