Journals / Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi / 2008 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 1

Patch test results in patients with allergic contact dermatitis / Mucositis

Alerjik kontakt dermatit / Mukoziti olan hastaların yama testi sonuçları

Pages
13–17
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The rate of contact sensitization between atopics and non-atopics was not significant (p>0.05).CONCLUSION: We suggest in presence of mucositis and/or occupational dermatoses using supplemental series in addition to T.R.U.E. test would be more beneficial in identifing the responsible allergen.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background and Design: The aims of our study were to determine the frequency of positive patch reactions and the most common allergens in patients with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and/or mucositis(M) who underwent with T.R.U.E. “Thin-layer Rapid-Use Epicutaneous” test and evaluate supplemantal series used with T.R.U.E. test effect on patch test results.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL-METHOD: In this study 161 ACD, 5 ACM, 1 ACD and ACM were enrolled.
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Conclusion & Impact:The rate of contact sensitization between atopics and non-atopics was not significant (p>0.05).CONCLUSION: We suggest in presence of mucositis and/or occupational dermatoses using supplemental series in addition to T.R.U.E. test would be more beneficial in identifing the responsible allergen.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background and Design: The aims of our study were to determine the frequency of positive patch reactions and the most common allergens in patients with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and/or mucositis(M) who underwent with T.R.U.E. “Thin-layer Rapid-Use Epicutaneous” test and evaluate supplemantal series used with T.R.U.E. test effect on patch test results. MATERIAL-METHOD: In this study 161 ACD, 5 ACM, 1 ACD and ACM were enrolled. While 139 of all patients were patch tested with T.R.U.E. test alone,out of 28 patients were tested for T.R.U.E. test and also with supplemental series that included textile colours (9 of tested patients), plastic and glues (9), dental screening (6), backery (2), cosmetic (1) and plastic and glues and dental screening (1). Supplemental series were chosen according to patient’s occupation and clinic presentation. The data from our patients were analyzed as percentage. The relationship between contact sensitization and atopic status was evaluated with Yate’s correlation x2 test. RESULTS: Eighty-six male, 81 female were taken into this study. The median age was 36.5.While 25.9% of 139 patients tested with T.R.U.E. test alone,46.4% of 28 patients applied supplemental series in addition to T.R.U.E. test showed positive reaction to one or more allergens. The most common allergens were nickel sulphate (14.4%), potassium dichromate (4.8%), fragrance mix (2.9%) and colophony (2.9%). The most common supplemental allergens were octil gallat (50%) in bakery and copper sulphate, goldsodiumthiosulphate (42.8%) in dental screening. Positive patch reactions were detected 83.3% in 6 patients with AKM, 80% of these positive reactions was againts dental screening. The rate of contact sensitization between atopics and non-atopics was not significant (p>0.05).CONCLUSION: We suggest in presence of mucositis and/or occupational dermatoses using supplemental series in addition to T.R.U.E. test would be more beneficial in identifing the responsible allergen.

Özet

AMAÇ: Çalışmamızın amacı alerjik kontakt dermatit (AKD)/ mukozit(M) düşünülen hastalarda pozitif yama testi reaksiyonlarının sıklığını ve en sık reaksiyon veren alerjenleri belirlemek, “Thin-layer Rapid-Use Epicutaneous” (T.R.U.E.) testle birlikte ek serilerin kullanılmasının yama testi sonuçları üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek idi.GEREÇ-YÖNTEM: Yüz altmış bir AKD, 5 AKM ve 1 AKD ve AKM birlikteliği olan toplam 167 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların 139’ una yalnız T.R.U.E. test; 28’ ine meslek ve klinik tabloya göre seçilen (9 hastaya tekstil, 9 hastaya plastik yapıştırıcılar, 6 hastaya dental, 2 hastaya fırıncılık, 1 hastaya kozmetik, 1 hastaya dental ve plastik yapıştırıcılar) ek seri alerjenleri ile birlikte T.R.U.E. test uygulandı. Tüm sonuçlar yüzdelik olarak analiz edildi.Atopi, kontakt duyarlılık ilişkisi Yate’s düzeltmeli x2 yöntemi ile değerlendirildi. BULGULAR: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 86’sı erkek, 81’i kadın, yaş ortalaması 36.5 (2-88) idi.Yalnız T.RU.E. test uygulanan 139 hastanın %25.9’u; T.R.U.E. test ile birlikte ek seri uygulanan 28 hastanın ise %46.4’ü en az bir alerjene pozitif yama testi reaksiyonu gösterdi.En sık yama testi pozitifliği gösteren alerjenler nikel sülfat (%14.4), potasyum dikromat (%4.8), koku karışımı (%2.9) ve kolofoni (%2.9) idi. En sık pozitif reaksiyon veren ek seri alerjenleri ise fırıncılık serisinden oktil galat (%50) ve dental seriden bakır sülfat (%42.8) ile altınsodyumtiyosülfat (%42.8) oldu. AKM’i olan 6 hastanın %83.3’ünde pozitif yama testi reaksiyonu saptandı. Bu reaksiyonların %80’i dental seri alerjenlerine karşı gelişmişti. Atopik olanlarla olmayanlar arasında kontakt duyarlılık yönünden fark saptanmadı. (p>0.05). SONUÇ: Özellikle kontakt mukozit ya da mesleki kontakt dermatit durumunda sorumlu alerjen veya alerjenlerin açığa çıkarılmasında T.R.U.E. testle birlikte ek serilerin kullanmasının daha yararlı olacağına inanıyoruz.

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Cite This Article

ÖZKAYA, B. D., SU, Ö., ATILGANOĞLU, U., KURAL, B. Y., ARDA, H., ONSUN, N. (2022). Patch test results in patients with allergic contact dermatitis / Mucositis. Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 1, 13–17. https://ajindex.com/articles/622099

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