Journals / Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi / 2012 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of efficiency and adverse effects of etanercept, ınfliximab and adalimumab in patients with psoriasis vulgaris

Psoriasis vulgarisli hastalarda etanersept, infliksimab ve adalimumabın etki ve yan etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
11–14
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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Although not statistically significant, infliximab and adalimumab were more successful in terms of rapid control, whereas etanercept was more promising for continuous and high efficiency in chronic plaque psoriasis. (Turkderm 2012; 46: 11-4)

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background and Design: Our aim was to evaluate and compare the effects, side effects, and onset and duration of action of etanercept, infliximab and adalimumab on patients followed in our psoriasis outpatient clinic.
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Key Findings & Data:The study group was divided into three groups as follows: group 1 (n: 48) - patients on etanercept treatment, group 2 (n: 49) - on infliximab treatment and group 3 (n: 18) - on adalimumab treatment.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although not statistically significant, infliximab and adalimumab were more successful in terms of rapid control, whereas etanercept was more promising for continuous and high efficiency in chronic plaque psoriasis. (Turkderm 2012; 46: 11-4)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background and Design: Our aim was to evaluate and compare the effects, side effects, and onset and duration of action of etanercept, infliximab and adalimumab on patients followed in our psoriasis outpatient clinic. Material and Method: Data was collected retrospectively from patient medical records. The study group was divided into three groups as follows: group 1 (n: 48) - patients on etanercept treatment, group 2 (n: 49) - on infliximab treatment and group 3 (n: 18) - on adalimumab treatment. Age, gender, duration of disease, PASI values at 0 (baseline), 6, 12, 24, 36, and 52 weeks and side effects were evaluated.Results: 55.7% (n=64) of patients were male, 44.3% (n=51) were female. The median age of study group was 44.53±12.91(13-79) years, the median duration of the disease was 17.02±10.24 (1-60) years, and the median initial PASI value was 15.31±8.45. The treatment was discontinued because of side effects: One of four patients had elevated liver enzymes, 1 - herpes zoster besides increased liver enzymes, 1 - congestive heart failure, and 1 patient had pneumonia, in group 1, two of three patients developed severe infusion reaction, 1 had severe nausea and fatigue, in group 2. Isoniazid intolerance was established in 1 patient in group 1, group 2 and group 3. PASI 75 values at 6th week in groups 1, 2 and 3 were 27.27%,49.99%,46.66%; at 12th week 75.75%, 85.28%, 66.66%; at 24th week 93.54%, 86.66%, 83.33%; and at 52nd week 92.3%, 84%, 81.81%, respectively.Conclusion: Our data showed that all three biologic agents were effective in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis patients. Although not statistically significant, infliximab and adalimumab were more successful in terms of rapid control, whereas etanercept was more promising for continuous and high efficiency in chronic plaque psoriasis. (Turkderm 2012; 46: 11-4)

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amacımız polikliniğimizde takip edilen ve etanersept, infliksimab, adalimumab uygulanan hastalarda bu ilaçların etkilerini, yan etkilerini, etkinlik başlangıç ve devamlılığını araştırmak ve karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Psoriasis Polikliniğimizde takip edilen etanersept (Grup 1) tedavisi almış olan 48, infliksimab (Grup 2) tedavisi almış olan 49 ve adalimumab (Grup 3) tedavisi almış olan 18 psoriasis hastasının dosyaları geriye dönük olarak tarandı, etki ve yan etkileri kaydedildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, hastalık süresi, başlangıç PASI değerleri, 6, 12, 24, 36 ve 52.hafta PASI değişimleri ile bu sürede ortaya çıkan yan etkiler değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastalarımızın %55,7’si (n=64) erkek, %44,3’ü (n=51) kadından oluşmaktaydı. Yaş ortalaması 44,53±12,91 (13-79) yıl, ortalama hastalık süresi 17,02±10,24 (1-60) yıl ve başlangıç PASI ortalaması 15,31±8,45 olarak bulundu. Grup 1’de 4 hastadan 1’inde karaciğer enzimlerinde yükselme ve herpes zoster, 1’inde konjestif kalp yetmezliği, 1’inde de pnömoni gelişmesi ve grup 2’de 3 hastadan 2’sinde şiddetli infüzyon reaksiyonu, 1’inde şiddetli bulantı ve halsizlik gelişmesi nedeniyle tedavi kesildi. Grup 1 ve 2’de 2, Grup 3’te ise 1 hastada INH intoleransı saptandı. Grup 1, 2 ve 3 arasında PASI 75 değerlerinin 6.haftada sırasıyla %27.27, %49,99 ve %46,66; 12. haftada %75,75, %85,28 ve %66,66; 24. haftada %93,54,%86,66 ve %83,33; 52. haftada %92,3, %84 ve %81,81 olduğu görüldü.Sonuç: Çalışmadaki verilerimiz 52 hafta ile sınırlı olup orta ve şiddetli psoriasis hastalarında her üç biyolojik ajan da etkili bulunmuştur. Kronik plak psoriasiste hızlı hastalık kontrolü için istatistiksel olarak anlamsız (p=0,141) olmakla birlikte infliksimab ve adalimumabın, devamlı ve yüksek etkinlikte ise yine istatistiksel olarak anlamsız (p=0,573) olmakla birlikte etanerseptin daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür. (Türkderm 2012; 46: 11-4)

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Cite This Article

SU, Ö., ŞEN, A. P., CİNKAYA, A., ONSUN, N. (2022). Comparison of efficiency and adverse effects of etanercept, ınfliximab and adalimumab in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 1, 11–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/621964

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