Journals / Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi / 2013 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 4

Papulosquamous drug eruption and nail disorder due to Entekavir use

Entekavir kullanımına bağlı gelişen papüloskuamöz ilaç erüpsiyonu ve tırnak bozukluğu

Pages
232–235
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Here, we describe the first patient who developed papulosquamous skin eruptions and nail disorders caused by Entekavir. (Turkderm 2013; 47: 232-5)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Papulosquamous drug eruptions are a group of skin lesions triggered by various drugs.
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Key Findings & Data:A 56-year-old female patient using Entekavir for chronic hepatitis B for four years was admitted to our outpatient clinics with the complaints of dystrophic changes of the fingernails and toenails, and erythematous scaling lesions of the fingers and toes for one year.
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Conclusion & Impact:Here, we describe the first patient who developed papulosquamous skin eruptions and nail disorders caused by Entekavir. (Turkderm 2013; 47: 232-5)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Papulosquamous drug eruptions are a group of skin lesions triggered by various drugs. Hepatitis B is an important health problem all over the world as well as in our country. Entekavir is a nucleoside analogue used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. A 56-year-old female patient using Entekavir for chronic hepatitis B for four years was admitted to our outpatient clinics with the complaints of dystrophic changes of the fingernails and toenails, and erythematous scaling lesions of the fingers and toes for one year. She had no history of drug use other than Entekavir. Laboratory examination revealed: HbsAg: positive, HBeAg: negative, anti-HBe: positive, HBV DNA: negative, total anti-HDV: negative, and alanine aminotransferase: 32 U/L. Biopsies were taken from the patient's finger and toe nails after three negative fungal examination of native smears. Biopsy results were consistent with drug eruptions and according to these results, the lesions were thought to be a side effect of Entekavir. Entekavir treatment was terminated and transaminase levels were followed at regular intervals. Mometasone furoate ointment and urea-containing moisturizers (2 times a day/seven days) were started for the treatment of skin lesions. Two weeks later, the lesions improved and the patient was called for follow-up at regular intervals. To the best of our knowledge, at present, there is only one case report in the literature about drug eruptions caused by Entekavir. Here, we describe the first patient who developed papulosquamous skin eruptions and nail disorders caused by Entekavir. (Turkderm 2013; 47: 232-5)

Özet

Papüloskuamöz ilaç erüpsiyonları, birçok ilaçla tetiklenebilen deri lezyonlarıdır. Hepatit B tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Entekavir, kronik hepatit B tedavisinde kullanılan bir nükleozid analoğudur. On yıldır kronik hepatit B tanısı olan, 4 yıldır Entekavir tedavisi alan 56 yaşındaki kadın hasta, bir yıldır el-ayak tırnaklarında distrofik değişiklikler ve el-ayak parmaklarında eritemli skuamlı lezyonlarla polikliniğimize başvurdu. Hasta Entekavir dışında başka bir ilaç kullanmıyordu. Laboratuvar tetkikleri: HBsAg: pozitif, HBeAg: negatif, anti-HBe: pozitif, HBV DNA: negatif, total anti-HDV: negatif ve alanin aminotransferaz: 32 IU/L. Üç kez tırnaktan alınan örneklerde nativ preparatın negatif olması ve mantar kültüründe üreme olmaması üzerine hastanın el başparmak tırnağından ve ayak parmağı derisinden biyopsi alındı. Biyopsi sonucunun ilaç erüpsiyonu ile uyumlu bulunması nedeni ile bu lezyonların Entekavirin yan etkisi olabileceği düşünüldü. Entekavir tedavisi kesilerek transaminaz değerlerine düzenli aralıklarla bakıldı. Hastaya deri lezyonları için 7 gün 2x1 mometazon furoat pomad ve üre içeren nemlendiriciler başlandı. İki hafta sonra lezyonlarda iyileşme görülmesi üzerine hasta düzenli aralıklarla takibe çağrıldı. Bilgilerimize göre, şu ana kadar Entekavir tedavisi ile deri erüpsiyonu gelişen sadece 1 olgu vardır. Burada Entekavir tedavisine bağlı papuloskuamöz deri erüpsiyonu ile birlikte tırnak bozukluğu gelişen ilk olgu sunulmaktadır. (Türk­derm 2013; 47: 232-5)

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Cite This Article

ÜNVERDİ, H., ÖZUĞUZ, U., ERARSLAN, E., ÖZUĞUZ, P. (2022). Papulosquamous drug eruption and nail disorder due to Entekavir use. Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 4, 232–235. https://ajindex.com/articles/621882

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