Journals / Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi / 2014 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 3

A case of Tricorhinophalangealsyndrome

Trikorinofalangeal sendromlubir olgu

Pages
156–159
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The patient was with normal cytogenetic, no deletion of 8q24 was detected. (Turkderm 2014; 48: 156-9)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by craniofacial and various skeletal abnormalities.
📊
Key Findings & Data:TRPS type 1 differs from type 2 by the absence of mental retardation and exocytosis and from type 3 by the absence of shortening in generalized phalanges, metacarpals and metatarsals.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The patient was with normal cytogenetic, no deletion of 8q24 was detected. (Turkderm 2014; 48: 156-9)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by craniofacial and various skeletal abnormalities. TRPS type 1 differs from type 2 by the absence of mental retardation and exocytosis and from type 3 by the absence of shortening in generalized phalanges, metacarpals and metatarsals. Systemic symptoms, such as renal and cardiac defects, growth retardation and mental retardation may accompany TRFS. Herein, we present a 10-year-old girl who was diagnosed with TRPS type 1 accompanied by sparse, weak and slow-growing hair since birth, thinning of the lateral portion of the eyebrows, long philtrum, pear-shaped nose with a typical triangular facial appearance, camptodactyly of the finger joints, in radiological evaluation, cone-shaped epiphyses in hands and feet phalanges, and malocclusion. The patient was with normal cytogenetic, no deletion of 8q24 was detected. (Turkderm 2014; 48: 156-9)

Özet

Trikorinofalangeal sendrom (TRFS) kraniofasiyal ve çeşitli iskelet anomalileri ile karakterize otozomal dominant geçişli nadir görülen bir sendromdur. TRFS tip 1 mental retardasyon ve ekzositoz olmamasıyla Tip 2 TRFSden; generalize falanks, metakarpaller ve metatarsallerde kısalık olmamasıyla TRFS tip 3den ayrılır. TRFSye, renal ve kardiyak defektler, büyüme geriliği ve mental retardasyon gibi sistemik bulgular eşlik edebilir. Burada, 10 yaşında, doğumdan itibaren seyrek, zayıf ve yavaş büyüyen saçlar, kaşların lateralinde seyrelme, uzun filtrum, armut şekilli burun ile tipik üçgen yüz görünümü, el parmak eklemlerinde kamptodaktili, radyolojik olarak el ve ayak falankslarında koni şekilli epifizler, çenede maloklüzyon bulgularının eşlik ettiği TRFS tip 1 tanısı alan kız hasta sunulmuştur. Hasta sitogenetik olarak normal olup 8q24 bölgesinde delesyon saptanmamıştır. (Türk­derm 2014; 48: 156-9)

🔖

Cite This Article

ILGIN, H. R., AKAY, B. N., PARLAK, N., ERDİ, H. Ş., ÖKTEM, B. (2022). A case of Tricorhinophalangealsyndrome. Türkderm-Deri Hastalıkları ve Frengi Arşivi, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 3, 156–159. https://ajindex.com/articles/621853

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Noltorp S, Kristoffersson UL, Mandahl N, et al: Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I: symptoms and signs, radiology and genetics. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:31-6
  2. Lalevic-Vasic BM, Nikolic MM, Polic DJ: [Study of hair in type I tricho-rhino- phalangeal syndrome]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1994;121:618-22
  3. Naselli A, Vignolo M, Di Battista E, et al: Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I in monozygotic twins discordant for hip pathology. Report on the morphological evolution of cone-shaped epiphyses and the unusual pattern of skeletal maturation. Pediatr Radiol 1998;28:851-55
  4. Seitz CS, Ludecke HJ, Wagner N, Brocker EB, Hamm H: Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I: clinical and molecular characterization of 3 members of a family and 1 sporadic case. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:1437-42
  5. Itin PH, Eich G, Fistarol SK: V-shaped, longitudinal nail dystrophies in trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I. Dermatology 2005;211:162-4
  6. Sarafoglou K, Moassesfar S, Miller BS: Improved growth and bone mineral density in type I trichorhinophalangeal syndrome in response to growth hormone therapy. Clin Genet 2010;78:591-3
  7. Eroglu Y, Ercal D: Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I. Turk J Pediatr 1996;38:537-42
  8. Stagi S, Bindi G, Galluzzi F, Lapi E, Salti R, et al: Partial growth hormone deficiency and changed bone quality and mass in type I trichorhinophalangeal syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 2008;146:1598-604
  9. Machuca G, Martinez F, Machuca C, Bullon P: Craniofacial and oral manifestations of trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I (Giedion's syndrome): a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1997;84:35-9
  10. Martinez-Lage JF, Ruiz-Espejo A, Guillen-Navarro E, Almagro MJ: Posterior fossa arachnoid cyst, tonsillar herniation, and syringomyelia in trichorhinophalangeal syndrome Type I. J Neurosurg 2008;109:746-50
  11. Radvanyi L, Singh-Sandhu D, Gallichan S, et al: The gene associated with trichorhinophalangeal syndrome in humans is overexpressed in breast cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005; 102: 11005-10
  12. Ertekin V, Selimoglu MA, Selimoglu E, Fidanoglu O: Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type III in Turkish siblings. Acta Paediatr 2006;95:1511-13
  13. Nakamura M, Tokura Y, Futami T, Miyachi Y, Utani A: Severe muscle weakness to necessitate rehabilitation in a case of trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009;23:710-2
  14. Vora NS, Shah S, Dave JN, et al: Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1. Indian J Der