Journals / Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 1

Reasoning Scaffold Model for Instructional Simulation Development and Application

Habibe ALDAĞa*, Ahmet DOĞANAYa, Lütfiye Sema KÖROĞLU-ULUTAŞb

Pages
143–169
Publication Date
2014-11-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The issues arising from a successful application study of simulation model are presented.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Numerous studies have been carried out in computer-mediated and computer-supported learning environments.
📊
Key Findings & Data:They have reported the effectiveness of scaffolding strategies for engaging students in the learning process.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The issues arising from a successful application study of simulation model are presented.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Buluş yoluyla öğrenme · Scientific discovery learning · Concept learning

Abstract

Numerous studies have been carried out in computer-mediated and computer-supported learning environments. They have reported the effectiveness of scaffolding strategies for engaging students in the learning process. These studies in variety of subjects such as economics, mathematics have focused mostly on developing ill-structured problem solving, decision making, and critical thinking skills and rarely on argumentation skills. On the other hand, concept attainment is discussed and studied intensively from various theoretical perspectives for more than 50 years. Theory-based concept learning claims that people understand and explain new situations based on their prior experience which has resemblance to a theory in itself. It is compatible with constructivist approaches. For a basic 8th Grade Genetic Simulation, a scaffolding model is developed according to the theory-based concept view and scientific discovery learning. Toulmin argumentation model as scaffolding strategy is functionalized by Socratic questioning technique to engage learner in analysis and reflection in a simulated concept learning environment. In this paper, the model for scaffolded simulation and the development process are explained. The issues arising from a successful application study of simulation model are presented.

Özet

Bilgisayar destekli öğretim çevrelerinde yeni destekleme stratejileri ile yapılan çalışmaların etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmalar genellikle ekonomi veya matematik gibi alanlarda iyi-yapılandırılmamış problem çözümleri, karar verme ve eleştirel düşünme üzerine yapılmıştır. Tartışma kuramın destekleme stratejileri ile ilişkilendirildiği bilgisayar destekli çalışmaların sayısı fazla değildir. Bunun yanında kavram öğretimi en az 50 yıldır farklı kuramsal yaklaşımlar ile çalışılmıştır. Kuram temelli kavram öğrenme bireyin kendine-özgü bilgi ve deneyimler temelinde olayları ilişkilendirdiğini veya açıkladığı savunmaktadır. Geleneksel öğretim tasarımı yaklaşımları ile kıyaslanıldığında kuram-temelli kavram öğrenme, yapıcı öğrenme yaklaşımı ile daha uyumlu görünmektedir. Bu ilke temelinde 8. Sınıf genetic ünitesindeki kavramların buluş yoluyla öğretimi için bir simulasyon modeli geliştirilmiş ve uygulanmıştır. Tartışma Modeli, öğrencinin inceleme ve yansıtma davranışlarını harekete geçirme amacıyla destek stratejisi olarak kullanılmıştır. Toulmin’in Tartışma modeli sokratik sorgulama tekniği ile buluşa destek yapı olarak işlevselleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada geliştirilen akıl yürütme-destekli simulasyon modeli ve modelin işleyiş süreci tanıtılacaktır

🔖

Cite This Article

ALDAĞ, H., DOĞANAY, A., KÖROĞLU-ULUTAŞ, L. S. (2014). Reasoning Scaffold Model for Instructional Simulation Development and Application. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 1, 143–169. https://ajindex.com/articles/6217

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Aldağ, H. (2005a). The Effects of Textual ant Graphical-Textual Argumentation Software As Cognitive Tools on Development of Argumentation Skills. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Çukurova University, Adana-Turkey Aldag, H. (2005b). Problems in university students’ argumentative writing ant text analysis, Biltek International Informatics Congress,10-12 June, 2005,
  2. Eskişehir. Turkey. Aldağ, H. (2006a). Toulmin Tartışma Modeli. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 15, Sayı 1, s.13-34
  3. Aldag, H. & Doganay A. (2006b). The Effects of Textual ant Graphical-Textual Argumentation Software As Cognitive Tools on Development of Argumentation Skills, 6th International Conference on Argumentation of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation (ISSA), 27-30
  4. June, University of Amsterdam-Holland Akbulut-Taş, M. (2010). The effect of explicit instruction ant implicit learning of concept ant generalization structure on the classification ant explanation behavior, retention of the classification ant explanation behavior ant transfer. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Çukurova University-Turkey Bangert-Drowns, R., Kulik, J., & Kulik, C. (1985). Effectiveness of computer-based education in secondary schools. Journal of Computer Based Instruction, 12, 59-68.
  5. Biben, R.F. (1980). Using inquiry effectively. Theory into Practice 19(2), 87-92.
  6. Brant, G., Hooper, E., & Sugrue, B. (1991). Which comes first the simulation or the lecture? Journal of Educational Computing Research, 7, 469-481.
  7. Bruner, J.S. (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review, 31, 21-32.
  8. Bruner J.S., Goodnow, G.G., & Austin, G. A. (1967).
  9. A study of Thinking. New York, NY: Science Edition.
  10. Carlsen, D.D., & Andre, T. (1992). Use of a microcomputer simulation and conceptualchange text to overcome students preconceptions about electric circuits. Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 19, 105-109.
  11. Carr, C. S. (1999). The effect of computer-supported collaborative argumentation (CSCA) on argumentation skills in second-year law student. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania. Chambers, S.K., Haselhuhn, C., Andre, T., Mayberry, C., Wellington, S., Krafka, A., Volmer, J., & Berger, J. (1994, April). The acquisition of a scientific understanding of electricity: Hands-on versus computer simulation experience; conceptual change versus didactic text. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA. Chinn