Journals / Türk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1

INVESTIGATION OF EARLY TERM NEURODEVELOPMENTAL TREATMENT-BOBATH APPROACH RESULTS IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE

İNMELİ HASTALARDA ERKEN DÖNEM NÖROGELİŞİMSEL TEDAVİ-BOBATH YAKLAŞIMI SONUÇLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Pages
27–33
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Improvements were observed in TIS and BI in both groups following treatment (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:INTRODUCTION: Neurodevelopmental-Bobath (NDT-B) approach is a problem-solving method used in assessment and treatment of individuals with neurological conditions.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The patients were randomly assigned to NDT-B (n: 21) and standard rehabilitation (SR) (n: 18) groups.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Improvements were observed in TIS and BI in both groups following treatment (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Neurodevelopmental-Bobath (NDT-B) approach is a problem-solving method used in assessment and treatment of individuals with neurological conditions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of NDT-B approach on functional recovery in patients with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS: Thirty-nine patients with acute ischemic stroke were included in the study. The patients were randomly assigned to NDT-B (n: 21) and standard rehabilitation (SR) (n: 18) groups. The patients were evaluated with Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement Scale (STREAM), Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Barthel Index (BI) before initiation of the rehabilitation program and before discharge. In the NDT-B group, the rehabilitation program was applied according to the Bobath method, five days per week, 60 minutes per session. In the SR group, exercises were applied according to the hospital routine. RESULTS: NDT-B reduced hospitalization period (median 8 days vs. 11.5 days, p=0.02) and was more effective than SR in improving mobility and balance. When the treatment methods were compared, it was observed that lower extremity and basic mobility skills improved more in the NDT-B group. Significant improvements were achieved only in the NDT-B group in BBS. Improvements were observed in TIS and BI in both groups following treatment (p

Özet

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Nörogelişimsel-Bobath (NDT-B) yaklaşımı, nörolojik hastalığı olan bireylerin değerlendirilmesi ve tedavisinde kullanılan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; iskemik inmeli hastalara akut dönemde uygulanan Nörogelişimsel Tedavi-Bobath (NGT-B) yönteminin fonksiyonel iyileşme üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesidir. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Çalışmaya otuz dokuz akut iskemik inmeli hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar randomize olarak NGT-B (n: 21) ve standart rehabilitasyon (SR) (n: 18) gruplarına ayrıldı. Hastalar fizyoterapi programına başlamadan önce ve taburculuktan hemen önce: İnme Rehabilitasyonunda Hareket Değerlendirme Ölçeği (STREAM), Gövde Bozukluk Ölçeği (GBÖ), Berg Denge Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Barthel İndeksi (Bİ) ile değerlendirildi. NGT-B grubundaki hastalara rehabilitasyon programı Bobath yöntemine uygun başlatıldı ve her seans 60 dakika olmak üzere; haftada beş gün uygulandı. SR grubuna hastanede uygulanan rutin programındaki egzersizler (pasif eklem hareketi ve yatak içi egzersizler) uygulandı. BULGULAR: NGT-B’ın, hastanede geçirilen süreyi azalttığı, akut iskemik inme olan bireylerde mobilite ve dengeyi iyileştirmede SR'dan daha etkili olduğu görüldü (ortanca 8 güne karşı 11,5 gün, p = 0.02). İki tedavi yöntemi karşılaştırıldığında, NGT-B grubunda özellikle temel mobilite ve alt ekstremite becerilerinin daha fazla geliştiği görüldü. BDÖ’de yalnızca NGT-B grubunda önemli gelişmeler sağlandı. Her iki grupta da GBÖ ve Bİ ile tedaviler sonrası gelişme gözlendi (p

🔖

Cite This Article

YAZICI, M. V., ÖZKUL, Ç., GÜNDÜZ, A. G., NAZLIEL, B., YAZICI, G., ÇAĞLAYAN, H. Z. B. (2022). INVESTIGATION OF EARLY TERM NEURODEVELOPMENTAL TREATMENT-BOBATH APPROACH RESULTS IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE. Türk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1, 27–33. https://ajindex.com/articles/620304

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Vaughan-Graham J, Cott C, Wright FV. The Bobath (NDT) concept in adult neurological rehabilitation: what is the state of the knowledge? A scoping review. Part II: intervention studies perspectives. Disabil Rehabil 2015; 37(21): 1909-1928
  2. Gjelsvik BEB, Syre L. The Bobath concept in adult neurology. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2016
  3. Langhorne P, Wu O, Rodgers H, et al. Very Early Rehabilitation Trial after stroke (AVERT): a Phase III, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Health Technol Assess 2017; 21(54): 1-120
  4. Balcı B, Ertekin E, Kara B, et al. The Effects of Inpatient Rehabilitation Program in Acute Stroke Patients. J Neurol Sci Turk. 2011;28(2):142-154
  5. Brock K, Haase G, Rothacher G, et al. Does physiotherapy based on the Bobath concept, in conjunction with a task practice, achieve greater improvement in walking ability in people with stroke compared to physiotherapy focused on structured task practice alone? A pilot randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2011; 25(10): 903-912
  6. Poletto SR, Rebello LC, Valença MJM, et al. Early mobilization in ischemic stroke: a pilot randomized trial of safety and feasibility in a public hospital in Brazil. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2015; 5(1): 31-40
  7. Goldstein LB, Samsa GP. Reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: extension to nonneurologists in the context of a clinical trial. Stroke 1997; 28(2): 307-310
  8. Turkish Neurological Society. Akut iskemik inmede intravenöz doku plazminojen aktivatörü (tpa) kullanım cep kitabı. 1st ed. İstanbul: Galenos Press; 2017
  9. Sulter G, Steen C, De Keyser J. Use of the Barthel index and modified Rankin scale in acute stroke trials. Stroke. 1999; 30(8): 1538-1541
  10. Ahmed S, Mayo N, Higgins J, et al. The Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement (STREAM): A Comparison With Other Measures Used to Evaluate Effects of Stroke and Rehabilitation. Phys Ther 2003; 83(7): 617-630
  11. Verheyden G, Nieuwboer A, Mertin J, et al. The Trunk Impairment Scale: a new tool to measure motor impairment of the trunk after stroke. Clin Rehabilitation 2004; 18(3): 326-334
  12. Sağ S, Buyukavci R, Sahin F, et al. Assessing the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Trunk Impairment Scale in stroke patients. North Clin Istanb 2019; 6(2): 156- 165
  13. Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI. The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med 1995; 27(1): 27- 36
  14. Sahin