Journals / Tüberküloz ve Toraks / 2021 / Cilt: 69 - Sayı: 2

GINA 2019 - step 1 and 2 treatment in asthma: Updates with reasons behind

GINA 2019 - astımda basamak 1 ve 2 tedavisi: Değişiklikler ve nedenleri

Pages
261–268
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The present article aimed to enlighten the updates in GINA 2019 step 1 and 2 treatment, the grounds for these updates with the supportive studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Asthma is a heterogeneous lung disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation.
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Key Findings & Data:It was suggested that patients with mild asthma symptoms could be managed with as-needed short-acting β2-agonists (SABA) in previous years.
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Conclusion & Impact:The present article aimed to enlighten the updates in GINA 2019 step 1 and 2 treatment, the grounds for these updates with the supportive studies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous lung disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation. It was suggested that patients with mild asthma symptoms could be managed with as-needed short-acting β2-agonists (SABA) in previous years. In 2019, GINA made a radical change and recommended that SABA should not be used as monotherapy in patients with mild asthma, but instead as-needed low-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)-formoterol or “additional low-dose ICS taken whenever SABA is taken” treatments should be commenced to relieve and control symptoms. The approach emerged in the light of the studies that indicate the increased risk of severe exacerbation and asthma-related death due to overuse of SABA. The present article aimed to enlighten the updates in GINA 2019 step 1 and 2 treatment, the grounds for these updates with the supportive studies.

Özet

Astım, kronik hava yolu inflamasyonu ile karakterize heterojen bir akciğer hastalığıdır. Önceki yıllarda hafif astım semptomları olan hastaların gereğinde kısa etkili β2-agonistlerle (SABA) iyi şekilde tedavi edilebileceği öneriliyordu. GINA, 2019 yılında köklü bir değişiklik yaparak SABA’ların hafif astımlı hastalarda monoterapi olarak kullanılmamasını, bunun yerine semptomları rahatlatmak ve kontrol etmek amacıyla gereğinde düşük doz inhale kortikosteroid (IKS)-formoterol veya “her SABA alındığında ek olarak düşük doz IKS” tedavilerini önerdi. Bu önerilerin ortaya çıkmasında SABA’ların aşırı kullanımına bağlı ağır astım atakları ve astımla ilişkili ölüm riskinin arttığını gösteren çalışmalar rol oynadı. Bu yazıda GINA 2019’da basamak 1 ve 2 tedavi değişiklikleri, bu değişikliklerin yapılma sebepleri ve yapılan değişiklikleri destekleyen çalışmalar anlatılacaktır.

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Cite This Article

BAVBEK, S., CENGİZ, A. (2022). GINA 2019 - step 1 and 2 treatment in asthma: Updates with reasons behind. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, Cilt: 69 - Sayı: 2, 261–268. https://ajindex.com/articles/618868

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