Journals / Tüberküloz ve Toraks / 2015 / Cilt: 63 - Sayı: 1

Tırnak yatağı kapillaroskopisinin interstisyel akciğer hastalığındaki yeri-idiyopatik olguları kollajen doku hastalığı ile ilişkili interstisyel akciğer hastalıklarından ayırabilirmi?

The role of nailfold capillaroscopy in interstitial lung diseases -can it differentiate idiopathic cases from collagen tissue disease associated interstitial lung diseases?

Pages
22–30
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

But to show its role in differentiating idio-pathic disease, more studies with more patients are needed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The role of nailfold capillaroscopy in interstitial lung diseases - can it differentiate idiopathic cases from collagen tissue diseaseassociated interstitial lung diseases?Introduction: Nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that is mostly used for early diagnosis of collagen tissuediseases (CTDs).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Additionally it was aimed to determine whether NFC could be helpful in discriminatingusual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern from non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) pattern.Materials and Methods: We grouped patients into three main groups: 15 CTD-ILD, 18 idiopathic ILD, and 17 patients in the controlgroup.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:But to show its role in differentiating idio-pathic disease, more studies with more patients are needed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The role of nailfold capillaroscopy in interstitial lung diseases - can it differentiate idiopathic cases from collagen tissue diseaseassociated interstitial lung diseases?Introduction: Nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that is mostly used for early diagnosis of collagen tissuediseases (CTDs). We aimed to evaluate whether NFC findings could be a clue for discriminating idiopathic interstitial lung diseases(ILD) from CTD associated ILDs (CTD-ILD). Additionally it was aimed to determine whether NFC could be helpful in discriminatingusual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern from non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) pattern.Materials and Methods: We grouped patients into three main groups: 15 CTD-ILD, 18 idiopathic ILD, and 17 patients in the controlgroup. The CTD-ILD group was split into two subgroups: 8 patients with Sjögren s syndrome (SJS)-associated ILD and 7 with rheu-matoid arthritis (RA)-associated ILD. The idiopathic-ILD group consisted of 10 idiopathic NSIP and 8 IPF patients. The control groupconsisted of 10 SJS and 7 RA patients without lung disease. None of the patients were on acute exacerbation at the time of examina-tion, and none had Reynaud s phenomenon. Results: Mean capillary density was significantly reduced only inthe CTD-ILD group as compared to the control group (p= 0.006).In subgroup analysis, it was determined that RA-ILD, IPF, and SJS-ILD subgroups had more severe capillaroscopic abnormalities.Mean capillary density in patients with the UIP pattern wasreduced compared to patients with the NSIP pattern and those inthe control group; p values were 0.008 and < 0.001, respectively. Conclusion: This study is to be the first describing and comparing the nailfold capillaroscopic findings of patients with NSIP and UIPpatterns. NFC findings can be helpful in discriminating UIP patterns from NSIP patterns. But to show its role in differentiating idio-pathic disease, more studies with more patients are needed.

Özet

Giriş: T ırnak yata ğı kapillaroskopisi (TYK) ço ğunlukla kollajen doku hastalıkların ın erken tan ısında kullan ılan noninvaziv bir tan ı yön- temidir. Bu çalışmada TYK bulguların ın idiyopatik interstisyel akciğer hastalıkların ı (idiyopatik-İAH) kollajen doku hastalığı ile ilişkiliolan interstisyel akciğer hastalıklarından (KDH-İAH) ayrım ında ve ola ğan interstisyel pnömoni paternini de nonspesifik interstisyelpnömoni paterninden ayırmada yararı olup olmayaca ğın ı de ğerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Materyal ve Metod: Hastalar üç ana grupta incelendi; KDH-İAH grubunda 15 hasta, idiyopatik İAH olan grupta 18 ve kontrol gru- bunda da 17 hasta mevcuttu. KDH-İAH grubu da iki subgruba ayrıldı; Sjögren sendromuna (SjS) ba ğlı- İAH olan 8 ve romatoid artri- te (RA) ba ğlı İAH olan 7 hasta mevcuttu. Kontrol grubunu olu şturanlar da akciğer tutulumu olmayan 10 SjS ve 7 RA hastaları idi.Hastaların hiçbiri inceleme sırasında atakta döneminde de ğildi ve hiçbir hastan ın Reynaud fenomeni yoktu. Bulgular: Ortalama kapiller yo ğunluk yaln ızca KDH-İAH grubunda kontrol grubuna göre dü şüktü (p= 0.006). Subgroup analizinde,RA-İAH, İPF ve SJS-İAH olan subgrupların kapiller anormalliklerinin daha ciddi düzeyde oldu ğu saptandı. Ortalama kapiller yo ğunlu- ğun O İP paterni olanlarda, NS İP paterni olanlar ve kontrol grubunda olanlara göre daha dü ş ük oldu ğu saptandı; p de ğeri sırasıyla0.008 ve < 0.001 idi. Sonuç: Bu çalışma NSİP ve OİP paterni olan hastaların tırnak yata ğı kapillaroskopik bulguların ı tan ımlayan ve k ıyaslayan literatürdekiilk çalışmadır. TYK bulguların ın bu iki radyolojik paternin ayrım ında yardımc ı olabilece ğini göstermektedir. Ancak, idiyopatik inters- tisyel akciğer hastalığın ın ayırıcı tan ıs ındaki yerinin de ğerlendirilmesi için daha geniş hasta grupların ı inceleyen daha fazla sayıdaçalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖNAL, Ö., ÇOBANKARA, V., ÇAKMAKÇI, D. K., BALKARLI, A., ALTINIŞIK, G. (2022). Tırnak yatağı kapillaroskopisinin interstisyel akciğer hastalığındaki yeri-idiyopatik olguları kollajen doku hastalığı ile ilişkili interstisyel akciğer hastalıklarından ayırabilirmi?. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, Cilt: 63 - Sayı: 1, 22–30. https://ajindex.com/articles/618578

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Harari S, Caminati A. Update on diffuse parenchymal lung disease. Eur Respir Rev 2010;19:97-108
  2. Morgenthau AS, Padilla ML. Spectrum of Fibrosing Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease. Mount Sinai J Medicine 2009;76:2-23
  3. Travis WD, Costabel U, Hansell DM, KingTE Jr, Lynch DA, Nicholson AG, et al.; ATS/ERS Committee on Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;188:733-48
  4. Johkoh T. Non-specific interstitial pneumonia and usual interstitial pneumonia: is differentiation possible by high- resolution computed tomography? Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2014;35(1):24-8. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Oct 17
  5. Gómez Carrera L, Bonilla Hernan G. Pulmonary manifesta- tions of collagen diseases. Arch Bronconeumol 2013;49:249-60. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2012.11.005. Epub 2013 Feb 4
  6. Gutsche M, Rosen GD, Swigris JJ. Connective tissue dis- ease-associated interstitial lung disease: a review. Curr Respir Care Rep 2012;1:224-32
  7. Cottin V. Significance of connective tissue diseases features in pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir Rev 2013;22:273-80 DOI: 10.1183/09059180.00003013
  8. Fischer A, Meehan RT, Feghali-Bostwick CA, West SG, Brown KK. Unique characteristics of systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease. Chest 2006;130(4):976-81
  9. Corrado A, Carpagnano G, Gaudio A, Foschino-Barbaro MP, Cantatore FP. Nailfold capillaroscopic findings in sys- temic sclerosis related lung fbrosis and in idiopathic lung fibrosis. Joint Bone Spine 2010;77:570-4
  10. Lambova S, Müller-Ladner U. Capillaroscopic findings in systemic sclerosis-Are they associated with disease dura- tion and presence of digital ulcers? Discov Med 2011;12(66):413-8
  11. Riccieri V, Sciarra I, Ceccarelli F, Alessandri C, Croia C, Vasile M, et al. Nailfold capillaroscopy abnormalities are associated with the presence of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in Sjogren's syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48(6):704-6. Epub 2009 Mar 23
  12. Capobianco KG, Xavier RM, Bredemeier M, Restelli VG, Brenol JC. Nailfold capillaroscopic findings in primary Sjögren's syndrome: clinical and serological correlations. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2005;23(6):789-94
  13. Tektonidou M, Kaskani E, Skopouli FN, Moutsopoulos HM. Microvascular abnormalities in Sjögren's syndrome: nailfold capillaro