Journals / Tüberküloz ve Toraks / 2018 / Cilt: 66 - Sayı: 1

Oral nutritional supplement in patients with COPD who completed PR program: six months and one year follow ups

Pulmoner rehabilitasyon programını tamamlayan koah tanılı olgularda oral nütrisyonel destek; altı ay ve bir yıllık takipleri

Pages
1–7
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Furthermore, while the improvements in body composition, dyspnea, quality of life were protected, exercise capacity was found to be lower than baseline.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Oral nutritional supplement (ONS), an important part of multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program, is indicated according to body composition abnormalities in the patients with chronic obtructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Key Findings & Data:We evaluated efficacy of oral nutritional supplement (ONS) during 5-8 months in patients with COPD who completed PR program.
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Conclusion & Impact:Furthermore, while the improvements in body composition, dyspnea, quality of life were protected, exercise capacity was found to be lower than baseline.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Oral nutritional supplement (ONS), an important part of multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program, is indicated according to body composition abnormalities in the patients with chronic obtructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We evaluated efficacy of oral nutritional supplement (ONS) during 5-8 months in patients with COPD who completed PR program. Materials and Methods: The data of 41 patients with stable COPD were recorded after the approval had been taken. Patients were grouped according to ONS duration. Group 1 consisted of patients who took ONS during 2 months, group 2: 5 months, group 3: 8 months. In all patients, pulmonary function tests, quality of life, exercise capacity and body composition datas were recorded before and after PR program, at 3rd, 6th month and in 20 patients 1 year follow-up visit. Results: In all groups, improvements after PR in exercise capacity, dyspnea, and body composition sustained at 3 and 6 month. Quality of life was protected in group 1 during six month, in other groups it was over values before PR despite loss at 6. month. All improvements after PR were similiar between groups. In 20 patients with one year follow up, while the improvements in dyspnea and body composition were preserved, both exercise capacity and quality of life decreased, exercise capacity was lower than values before PR. Conclusion: In patients with COPD, after multidisplinary PR program, the improvements in dyspnea, exercise capacity, quality of life were maintained during six months regardless of body composition and ONS duration. Furthermore, while the improvements in body composition, dyspnea, quality of life were protected, exercise capacity was found to be lower than baseline.

Özet

Pulmoner rehabilitasyon programını tamamlayan koah tanılı olgularda oral nütrisyonel destek; altı ay ve bir yıllık takipleriGiriş: Oral nütrisyonel destek (OND), multidisipliner pulmoner rehabilitasyon (PR) programının önemli bileşenidir ve vücut kompozisyonu bozukluğu olan kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) tanılı olgularda endikedir. Bu çalışmada PR programını tamamlayan KOAH tanılı olgularda 5-8 ay verilen OND tedavisinin etkisini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metod: Ayaktan takipli 8 hafta süren PR programına tamamlayan 41 stabil KOAH tanılı olgu onamları alınarak sonuçları kaydedildi. Olgular, OND tedavi süresine göre gruplandırıldı. Grup 1: 2 ay, grup 2: 5 ay, grup 3: 8 ay süre ile OND alanlardanoluşmaktaydı. Tüm olguların PR programı öncesi, sonrası, 3 ve 6. aydaki solunum fonksiyonları, egzersiz kapasitesi, yaşam kalitesi vevücut kompozisyonundaki değişimler, 20 olguda ise 1 yıllık takip sonuçları incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Tüm gruplarda egzersiz kapasitesi, dispne algısı ve vücut kitle indeksinde PR sonrası elde edilen kazanımların 3 ve 6. aylarda korunduğu izlendi. Yaşam kalitesi grup 1'de 6 ay boyunca korunurken, diğer iki grupta 6. ayda bozulsa da PR öncesi değerlerinedüşmedi. OND süresinden bağımsız olarak PR kazanımları benzer olarak görülmüştür. Bir yıllık takibi olan 20 olguda ise dispnealgısı, vücut kompozisyonunda ise elde edilen kazanımlar korunurken hem egzersiz kapasitesi, hem de yaşam kalitesinde azalmaizlendi. Egzersiz kapasitesi PR öncesi değerlere göre daha az olarak bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Multidipliner kapsamlı PR programı sonrası KOAH tanılıolgularda dispne algısı, egzersiz kapasitesi, yaşam kalitesindekikazanımların vücut kompozisyonlarından ve OND süresindenbağımsız olarak altı ay süre ile devam ettiği ve ayrıca, birinci yıldavücut kompozisyonları, dispne algısı, yaşam kalitesinde kazanımlarkorunurken egzersiz kapasitesinde başlangıçtan daha az olduğugörülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

ERGÜN, P., ŞENGÜL, F., KAYMAZ, D., EGESEL, N., TAŞDEMİR, F., CANDEMİR, İ. (2022). Oral nutritional supplement in patients with COPD who completed PR program: six months and one year follow ups. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, Cilt: 66 - Sayı: 1, 1–7. https://ajindex.com/articles/618452

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