Journals / Tüberküloz ve Toraks / 2019 / Cilt: 67 - Sayı: 1

A rare disease; congenital pulmonary airway malformation in an adult

Nadir bir hastalık; erişkin dönemde rastlanan konjenital pulmoner hava yolu malformasyonu

Pages
71–76
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In order to preventinfections and to eliminate the risk of malignancy, surgical treatment shouldbe applied for definite diagnosis and treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), is a rare disease knownas a developmental abnormality of the lower respiratory tract.
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Key Findings & Data:A 19-year-old male with no relevant medical history wasadmitted to our clinic with cough and wheeze.
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Conclusion & Impact:In order to preventinfections and to eliminate the risk of malignancy, surgical treatment shouldbe applied for definite diagnosis and treatment.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), is a rare disease knownas a developmental abnormality of the lower respiratory tract. It may occurin the neonatal period due to respiratory distress and patients usually die inthe first few months of life. Rarely, it may remain asymptomatic untiladulthood. In this study we describe an adult case and present a review ofthe literature. A 19-year-old male with no relevant medical history wasadmitted to our clinic with cough and wheeze. The patient had a history offrequent lower respiratory tract infection during childhood. Chest radiographrevealed a diffuse opacity and volume loss in the right hemithorax. Highresolution tomography showed hypoplasia of the right hemithorax, multiplecysts in all of the lobes and segments on the right side, ground glass opacityand interlobular septal thickening of the whole right lung parenchyma. Rightpneumonectomy was performed with the pre-diagnosis of congenitalpulmonary airway malformation and the pathological examination wascompatible with CPAM. CPAM is a rare disease in adulthood. We shouldconsider CPAM in the differential diagnosis of patients with frequentrecurrent pulmonary infection and cystic lung lesions. In order to preventinfections and to eliminate the risk of malignancy, surgical treatment shouldbe applied for definite diagnosis and treatment.

Özet

Konjenital pulmoner hava yolu malformasyonu (KPHM), alt solunum yollarında gelişimsel bir anormallik olarak bilinen nadir bir hastalıktır. Yenidoğan döneminde solunum sıkıntısı nedeniyle ortaya çıkabilir ve hastalar genellikle yaşamın ilk birkaç ayında ölür. Nadiren yetişkinliğe kadar asemptomatik kalabilir. Bu çalışmada tanımlanan erişkin bir olgu eşliğinde literatürün gözden geçirilmesini sunuyoruz. Bilinen kronik hastalığı olmayan 19 yaşında erkek öksürük ve hışıltı ile kliniğimize başvurdu. Hastanın çocukluk döneminde sık alt solunum yolu infeksiyonu öyküsü vardı. Akciğer grafisinde sağ hemitoraksta difüz opasite ve hacim kaybı izlendi. Yüksek çözünürlüklü akciğer tomografisinde sağ hemitoraksta hipoplazi, sağda tüm loblarda ve segmentlerde çok sayıda kist, buzlu cam opasitesi ve sağ akciğer parankiminin tamamında interlobüler septal kalınlaşmalar görüldü. KPHM ön tanısı ile sağ pnömonektomi yapıldı ve patoloji sonucu KPHM ile uyumlu bulundu. KPHM erişkin yaşta nadir görülen bir hastalıktır. Sık sık tekrarlayan akciğer infeksiyonu ve kistik akciğer lezyonu olan hastaların ayırıcı tanısında KPHM’yi düşünmeliyiz. İnfeksiyonları önlemek ve malignite riskini ortadan kaldırmak, kesin tanı ve tedavi için cerrahi tedavi uygulanmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZYURT, S., ÖZÇELİK, N., ŞAHİN, Ü., KARA, B. Y. (2022). A rare disease; congenital pulmonary airway malformation in an adult. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, Cilt: 67 - Sayı: 1, 71–76. https://ajindex.com/articles/618401

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