Journals / Tüberküloz ve Toraks / 2021 / Cilt: 69 - Sayı: 2

Factors related to oxygen desaturation during flexible bronchoscopy and endobronchial ultrasound

Flexible bronkoskopi ve endobronşiyal ultrasonda oksijen desatürasyonu ile ilişkili faktörler

Pages
144–152
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In EBUS, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases were higher, and duration of procedure was longer (p= 0.02, p= 0.04, p= 0.01 and p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Oxygen desaturation is a significant event during bronchoscopy.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: From 16 April 2019 to 14 February 2020, 196 consecutive patients (146 FB and 50 EBUS) undergoing bronchoscopy were evaluated retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:In EBUS, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases were higher, and duration of procedure was longer (p= 0.02, p= 0.04, p= 0.01 and p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Oxygen desaturation is a significant event during bronchoscopy. In this study, it was aimed to identify factors related to oxygen desaturation during flexible bronchoscopy (FB) and Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS). Materials and Methods: From 16 April 2019 to 14 February 2020, 196 consecutive patients (146 FB and 50 EBUS) undergoing bronchoscopy were evaluated retrospectively. The patients’ oxygen saturations were monitored on admission and during the procedure by finger pulse oximetry. Desaturation was defined as saturation below 90%. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, types of interventions, vitals before and during the procedure, amount of saturation decline, and sedative agents used were recorded. The data obtained were compared between the desaturated and non-desaturated groups in both FB and EBUS. We evaluated the risk factors for desaturation during bronchoscopic procedures. Results: The mean age of those who underwent FB was higher (62 [52-68] years vs. 55 [44-65] years, p= 0.05), and males were more frequent (54%, vs 19.2%, p< 0.001) in the desaturated group. In FB, short lavage was more frequent in the non-desaturated group (28.8% vs. 9.5%, p< 0.001). In EBUS, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases were higher, and duration of procedure was longer (p= 0.02, p= 0.04, p= 0.01 and p

Özet

Giriş: Oksijen desatürasyonu, bronkoskopi sırasında gelişebilen önemli bir olaydır. Flexible bronkoskopi (FB) ve Endobronşiyal Ultrason (EBUS) sırasında oksijen desatürasyonu ile ilişkili faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçladık. Materyal ve Metod: 16 Nisan 2019’dan 14 Şubat 2020’ye kadar, bronkoskopi yapılan 196 ardışık hasta (146 FB ve 50 EBUS) retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların oksijen satürasyonları, başvuru sırasında ve işlem sırasında parmak nabız oksimetresi ile izlendi. Desatürasyon,%90’ın altındaki satürasyon olarak tanımlandı. Demografik özellikler, komorbiditeler, işlem türleri, işlem öncesi ve sırasındaki vital değerler, satürasyon düşüş miktarı ve kullanılan sedatif ajanlar kaydedildi. Elde edilen veriler hem FB hem de EBUS’da desatüre olan ve olmayanlar arasında karşılaştırıldı. Bronkoskopik işlemler sırasında desatürasyon için risk faktörlerini inceledik. Bulgular: Desatüre grupta FB uygulananların ortalama yaşı desatüre olmayan gruba göre daha yüksekti (62 [52-68] yaş vs. 55 [44-65] yaş, p= 0,05) ve erkekler daha fazla idi (%54, ile. % 19,2, p< 0,001). FB’de, kısa lavaj, desatüre olmayan grupta daha sıktı (%28,8’e ile %9,5, p< 0,001). EBUS’ta hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus ve tiroid hastalıklarından oluşan komorbiditeler desatüre grupta daha fazla ve işlem süresi daha uzundu (sırasıyla p= 0,02, p= 0,04, p= 0,01 ve p< 0,001). Hem FB hem de EBUS’ta, desatüre grupta bazal O2 satürasyonu daha düşük (FB’de %96 vs.%98, EBUS’ta %97 vs. %98, sırasıyla p< 0,001 ve p= 0,01) ve işlemde SpO2 düşüşü daha fazlaydı (%11 ile %1 FB’de, %18 ile %3 EBUS’ta, p< 0,001, her biri). Sonuç: Bu çalışma FB ve EBUS yapılan hastalarda işlem sırasında başlangıç SpO2 ve SpO2 düşüşünün yanı sıra cinsiyet, eşlik eden hipertansiyon ve endokrin - metabolik hastalıklar ve işlem süresinin desatürasyonla ilişkili faktörler olduğunu göstermektedir

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Cite This Article

TEKİN, F., ÇÖPLÜ, L., IRMAK, İ., SELÇUK, Z. T. (2022). Factors related to oxygen desaturation during flexible bronchoscopy and endobronchial ultrasound. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, Cilt: 69 - Sayı: 2, 144–152. https://ajindex.com/articles/618296

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