Journals / Turkish Studies (Elektronik) / 2019 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 6

TURKEY’S INCENTIVE POLICIES IN ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION

TÜRKİYE’NİN ELEKTRİK ÜRETİMİNDE TEŞVİK POLİTİKALARI

Pages
3547–3562
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Because it iscompulsory for Turkey’s energy supply security and in terms of foreigntrade.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The electricity demand of Turkey is increasing rapidly for the lasttwo decades due to the fast industrialization, population growth,urbanization and economic development.
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Key Findings & Data:In addition to this, according to theinformation given in 2015-2019 Strategical Plan of Energy and NaturalResources Ministry; it has been notified that domestic coal usage in theelectricity production will increase in the era to come.
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Conclusion & Impact:Because it iscompulsory for Turkey’s energy supply security and in terms of foreigntrade.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015-2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The electricity demand of Turkey is increasing rapidly for the lasttwo decades due to the fast industrialization, population growth,urbanization and economic development. For this reason, it iscompulsory that Turkey must adopt the most suitable incentive policy forenergy resources towards the goal of increasing electricity productionamount to meet its demand. In this study, incentives for different energyresources (natural gas assisted thermal power plants, coal assistedthermal power plants, renewable energy resources, nuclear energy) thatTurkey adopts in the production of electricity and propositions have beenprovided. In the study, Turkey’s current energy potential has beendetermined and; these resources’ share values and potentials fordevelopment have been given within the total energy production. Afterevaluation, it has been determined that - in order to enable coal assistedthermal power plants’ getting developed more and faster compared toother energy resources; giving various incentives and promotionpriviledges by the public is better. In addition to this, according to theinformation given in 2015-2019 Strategical Plan of Energy and NaturalResources Ministry; it has been notified that domestic coal usage in theelectricity production will increase in the era to come. Incentives given forrenewable energy resources in the electricity production are less than theincentives provided for coal assisted thermal power plants and nuclearenergy, in proportion. Due to environmental problems and its being adomestic resource, Turkey should increase the incentives it implementsfor renewable energy resources. Turkey should practise effective incentivepolicies prioritizing production from its own energy resources. Within thiscontext, it is necessary for Turkey to limit thermal power plants operatingon natural gas for the electricity production purpose. Because it iscompulsory for Turkey’s energy supply security and in terms of foreigntrade.

Özet

Hızlı sanayileşme, nüfus artışı, kentleşme ve ekonomik gelişme nedeniyle Türkiye'nin elektrik talebi son yirmi yılda hızla artmaktadır. Bu sebeple Türkiye’nin elektrik üretimi miktarını artırmaya yönelik enerji kaynaklarında en uygun teşvik politikasını uygulaması zorunludur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin farklı enerji kaynakları (doğal gaz destekli termik santralleri, kömür destekli termik santralleri, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, nükleer enerji) ile elektrik üretiminde uyguladığı teşvik politikaları değerlendirilmiş ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin mevcut enerji potansiyeli ortaya konmuş ve bu enerji kaynaklarının elektrik enerjisi üretimi içindeki payları ve gelişimi verilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda kömür destekli termik santrallere diğer enerji kaynaklarına oranla daha fazla ve hızlı gelişmesini sağlamak amacıyla, kamu tarafından çeşitli yöntemlerle verilen teşvik ve özendirmelerin daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı'nın 2015-2019 Stratejik Planı'nda verilen bilgilere göre, elektrik üretiminde yerli kömür kullanımının önümüzdeki dönemde arttırılacağı belirtilmektedir. Elektrik üretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına verilen teşvikler kömür destekli termik santrallere ve nükleer enerjiye oranla azdır. Hem çevresel sorunlardan dolayı hem de yerli kaynak oluşundan, Türkiye’nin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına uyguladığı teşvikleri arttırması gerekmektedir. Türkiye kendi enerji kaynaklarının üretimine ağırlık veren etkin teşvik politikaları uygulamalıdır. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’nin elektrik üretim maksatlı doğal gaz destekli termik santrallere sınırlama getirmesi gereklidir. Çünkü Türkiye’nin enerji arz güvenirliği ve dış ticaret açısından zorunludur.

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Cite This Article

YILDIZHAN, H. (2022). TURKEY’S INCENTIVE POLICIES IN ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION. Turkish Studies (Elektronik), Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 6, 3547–3562. https://ajindex.com/articles/617265

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