Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2019 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 4

Effects of Glycogen Synthase Kinase Inhibitor on Glioblastoma Multiforme Cell Line via Apoptosis and Cell Signaling Pathways

Pages
513–521
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Our results indicatedthat GSK-3 inhibitor IX induces apoptosis, resulting in a significant decrease in the expression of NF-kB and EGF.CONCLUSION: Inhibition through GSK-3 has been found promising in creating therapeutic management of GBM cells.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: To investigate the apoptotic and molecular effects of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).MATERIAL and METHODS: Human primary glioblastoma cell line (U-87 MG) and the human fetal glial cell line (SVGp12) were used.The cells were exposed to the different doses of GSK inhibitor for 24, 48 and 72 hours.
📊
Key Findings & Data:EGFR and NF-kB expression was evaluated by immunofluorescence analyses.RESULTS: GSK-3 inhibitor IX induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in dose-dependent manner in GBM cells.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Our results indicatedthat GSK-3 inhibitor IX induces apoptosis, resulting in a significant decrease in the expression of NF-kB and EGF.CONCLUSION: Inhibition through GSK-3 has been found promising in creating therapeutic management of GBM cells.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: To investigate the apoptotic and molecular effects of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).MATERIAL and METHODS: Human primary glioblastoma cell line (U-87 MG) and the human fetal glial cell line (SVGp12) were used.The cells were exposed to the different doses of GSK inhibitor for 24, 48 and 72 hours. Induction of apoptosis was assessed by DNAfragmentation (TUNEL) assay. EGFR and NF-kB expression was evaluated by immunofluorescence analyses.RESULTS: GSK-3 inhibitor IX induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in dose-dependent manner in GBM cells. Our results indicatedthat GSK-3 inhibitor IX induces apoptosis, resulting in a significant decrease in the expression of NF-kB and EGF.CONCLUSION: Inhibition through GSK-3 has been found promising in creating therapeutic management of GBM cells. Proliferation,differentiation, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis are mechanisms that must be interpreted as a whole. Components associatedwith EGFR, NF-kB, and apoptosis affect the mechanism solely and collectively. Our collective data suggest that GSK-3 inhibitorIX inhibited cellular proliferation and induced apoptotic events by modulating EGFR and NF-kB expression in GBM cells. GSK-3inhibition holds promise for the development of new approaches for the therapeutic management of GBM cells.

🔖

Cite This Article

ACIKGOZ, E., SELCUKI, M., OZER, F., UYSAL, A., AKTUG, H., CAMLAR, M., DEMIR, K. (2022). Effects of Glycogen Synthase Kinase Inhibitor on Glioblastoma Multiforme Cell Line via Apoptosis and Cell Signaling Pathways. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 4, 513–521. https://ajindex.com/articles/616897

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Aldape K, Zadeh G, Mansouri S, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A: Glioblastoma: Pathology, molecular mechanisms and markers. Acta Neuropathol 129:829–848, 2015 2. Aras Y, Erguven M, Aktas E, Yazihan N, Bilir A: Antagonist activity of the antipsychotic drug lithium chloride and the antileukemic drug imatinib mesylate during glioblastoma treatment in vitro. Neurol Res 38:766–774, 2016 3. Ayton S, Lei P: The Aβ-induced NFAT apoptotic pathway is also activated by GSK-3 inhibition: Implications for Alzheimer therapeutics. J Neurosci 32: 9454–9456, 2012 4. Baud V, Karin M: Is NF-kappaB a good target for cancer therapy? Hopes and pitfalls. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 8:33–40, 2009 5. Bharti AC, Aggarwal BB: Nuclear factor-kappa B and cancer: Its role in prevention and therapy. Biochem Pharmacol 64:883–888, 2002 6. Brugge J, Hung MC, Mills GB: A new mutational AKTivation in the PI3K pathway. Cancer Cell 12:104–107, 2007 7. Chang L, Su J, Jia X, Ren H: Treating malignant glioma in Chinese patients: Update on temozolomide. Onco Targets Ther 12:235–244, 2014 8. Chin PC, Majdzadeh N, D’Mello SR: Inhibition of GSK-3 beta is a common event in neuroprotection by different survival factors. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 13:193–201, 2005 9. Chou CH, Chou AK, Lin CC, Chen WJ, Wei CC, Yang MC, Hsu CM, Lung FW, Loh JK, Howng SL, Hong YR: GSK-3beta regulates Bcl2L12 and Bcl2L12A anti-apoptosis signaling in glioblastoma and is inhibited by LiCl. Cell Cycle 11: 532–542, 2012 10. Cloughesy TF, Cavenee WK, Mischel PS: Glioblastoma: From molecular pathology to targeted treatment. Annu Rev Pathol 9: 1–25, 2014 11. Coghlan MP, Culbert AA, Cross DA, Corcoran SL, Yates JW, Pearce NJ, Rausch OL, Murphy GJ, Carter PS, RoxbeeCox L, Mills D, Brown MJ, Haigh D, Ward RW, Smith DG, Murray KJ, Reith AD, Holder JC: Glycogensynthase kinases-3beta controls differentiation of malignant glioma cells. Int J Cancer 127:1271-1282, 2010 12. Deighton RF, Le Bihan T, Martin SF, Barrios-Llerena ME, Gerth AM, Kerr LE, McCulloch J, Whittle IR: The proteomic response in glioblastoma in young patients. J Neurooncol 119(1):79–89, 2014 13. Doble B, Woodgett JR: GSK-3: Tricks of the trade for a multitasking kinase. J Cell Sci 1:1175–1186, 2003 14. Friedmann-Morvinski D, Narasimamurthy R, Xia Y, Myskiw C, Soda Y, Verma IM: Targeting NF-kB in glioblastoma: A therapeutic approach. Sci Adv 2(1): e1501292, 2016 15. Gill JS, Zhu X, Moore MJ, Lu L, Yaszemski MJ, Windebank AJ: Effects of NFkappaB decoy oligonucleotides rele