Journals / Turkish Journal of Zoology / 2015 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 5

The first recording of the threatened species, the European weather loach, Misg urnus f ossilis (Berg, 1949), in the diet of the pike

Pages
967–970
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The high number of European weather loach found in the diet of pike suggests that this species was easy prey for thepredator after the spawning period when pike start to feed intensively to replace the energy used for reproduction.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In autumn 2011 and spring 2012, the diet of pike (n = 112) captured in a backwater in eastern Hungary was examined.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Eightspecies of prey-fish were found in the stomachs of 31 of the 112 pike individuals, and 71.9% of the prey-fish in the stomachs of 16 of the31 pike individuals were European weather loach, Misgurnus f ossilis.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The high number of European weather loach found in the diet of pike suggests that this species was easy prey for thepredator after the spawning period when pike start to feed intensively to replace the energy used for reproduction.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In autumn 2011 and spring 2012, the diet of pike (n = 112) captured in a backwater in eastern Hungary was examined. Eightspecies of prey-fish were found in the stomachs of 31 of the 112 pike individuals, and 71.9% of the prey-fish in the stomachs of 16 of the31 pike individuals were European weather loach, Misgurnus f ossilis. This first recording of European weather loach in the diet of pikeis a valuable finding, because it provides new information on an endangered species categorized as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List ofThreatened Species. The high number of European weather loach found in the diet of pike suggests that this species was easy prey for thepredator after the spawning period when pike start to feed intensively to replace the energy used for reproduction.

🔖

Cite This Article

MERO, T. O. (2022). The first recording of the threatened species, the European weather loach, Misg urnus f ossilis (Berg, 1949), in the diet of the pike. Turkish Journal of Zoology, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 5, 967–970. https://ajindex.com/articles/616379

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (4)

  1. Adams CE (1991).
  2. Shift in pike, Esox lucius L., predation pressure fol- lowing the introduction of ruffe, Gy mnocephalus cernuus (L.) to Loch Lomond. J Fish Biol 38: 663–667. Alp A, Yeğen V, Apaydin Yağci M, Uysal R, Biçen E, Yağci A (2008). Diet composition and prey selection of the pike, Esox lucius, in Çivril Lake, Turkey. J Appl Ichthyol 24: 670–677. Arlinghaus R, Klefoth T, Gingerich AJ, Donaldson MR, Hanson KC, Cooke SJ (2008).
  3. Behavior and survival of pike, Esox lucius, with a retained lure in the lower jaw. Fisheries Manag Ecol 15: 459–466. Beaudoin CP, Tonn WM, Prepas EE, Wassenaar LI (1999). Individual specialization and trophic adaptability in northern pike (Esox lucius): an isotope and dietary analysis. Oecologia 120: 386– 396. Bregazzi PR, Kennedy CR (1980). The biology of pike Esox lucius L. in a southern eutrophic lake. J Fish Biol 17: 91–112. Brown RJ, McIntyre C (2005). New prey species documented for northern pike (Esox lucius): bald eagle (Haliaetus leucocepha- lus). Arctic 58: 437. Dgebuadze YY, Pavlov DS, Petrosyan VG, Reshetnikov YS, Shatunovskiy MI (2010). Fishes in Russian Reserves. Vol. 1 Freshwater Fishes. Moscow: KMK. Diana JS (1979). The feeding pattern and daily ration of a top carnivore, the northern pike (Esox lucius). Can J Zool 57: 2121–2127. Dominguez J, Pena JC (2000). Spatio-temporal variation in the diet of northern pike (Esox lucius) in a colonized area (Esla Basin, NW Spain). Limnetica 19: 1–20. Elvira B, Gnicola G, Almodovar A (1996). Pike and red swamp crayfish: a new case on predator–prey relationship between aliens in central Spain. J Fish Biol 48: 437–446. Freyhof J (2013). Misgurnus f ossilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. _____www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 16 November 2014.
  4. Guti G, Andrikowics S, Bíró P (1991). Nahrung von Hecht (Esox lucius), Hundfish (Umbra krameri), Karausche (Carassius carassius), Zwergwels (Ictalurus nebulosus) und Sonnenbarsch (Lepomis gibbosus) im Ócsa Feuchtgebiet, Ungarn. Fischökologie 4: 45–66 (in German). Harvey B (2009). A biological synopsis of northern pike (Esox lucius). Can Manuscr Rep Fish Aquat Sci 2885: v + 31 p. Kekalainen J, Niva T, Huuskonen H (2008). Pike predation on hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon smolts in a northern Baltic river. Ecol Freshw Fish 17: 100–109. Lorenzoni M, Corboli M, Dörr AJM, Giovinazzo G, Selvi S, Mearelli M (2002). Diets of Micropterus salmoides Lac. and Esox lucius L. in Lake Trasimeno (Umbria, Italy) and their diet