SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2011 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 5

Siyah-Alaca ve Montbeliarde ırkı sığırların döl verimi, süt verimi, süt içeriği ve somatik hücre sayısı üzerine bir araştırma

A study of the reproductive performance, milk yield, milk constituents, and somatic cell count of Holstein-Friesian and Montbeliarde cows

Atakan KOÇ
Pages
295–302
Publication Date
2022-11-03
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The high temperatures and humidity observed in the summer season caused a signifi cant decrease in the reproduction and milk constituents of cows subject to Mediterranean climatic conditions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to compare the reproductive performance, milk yield, milk constituents, and somatic cell count of Montbeliarde (M) and Holstein-Friesian (HF) cows.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The number of data points used for the fi rst calving age (FCA), calving interval (CI), milk traits, and milk constituents were 87, 264, 270 and 108 for M cows and 167, 450, 491, and 114 for HF cows.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The high temperatures and humidity observed in the summer season caused a signifi cant decrease in the reproduction and milk constituents of cows subject to Mediterranean climatic conditions.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the reproductive performance, milk yield, milk constituents, and somatic cell count of Montbeliarde (M) and Holstein-Friesian (HF) cows. The number of data points used for the fi rst calving age (FCA), calving interval (CI), milk traits, and milk constituents were 87, 264, 270 and 108 for M cows and 167, 450, 491, and 114 for HF cows. The effects of herd on FCA, CI, 305-day milk yield (305-dMY), and protein content (PC) were determined to be statistically signifi cant (P < 0.05), as were the effects of breed on FCA, 305-dMY, fat content (FC), and somatic cell count (SCC). For M cows, the average FCA, CI, 305-dMY, FC, PC, and SCC were found to be 952.2 ± 14.67 days, 391.6 ± 5.75 days, 5956.5 ± 84.73 kg, 3.55 ± 0.07%, 2.93 ± 0.04%, and 138,644 cells/mL, respectively. When determined for HF cows, the average values of the same characteristics were shown to be 909.1 ± 13.66 days, 399.6 ± 5.93 days, 6655.3 ± 109.57 kg, 3.26 ± 0.10%, 2.85 ± 0.06%, and 199,022 cells/mL, respectively. M cows had lower 305-dMY values but higher milk constituents and SCCs than the HF breed. The high temperatures and humidity observed in the summer season caused a signifi cant decrease in the reproduction and milk constituents of cows subject to Mediterranean climatic conditions.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Siyah-Alaca (SA) ve Montbeliarde (M) ırkı sığırların döl verimi, süt verimi, süt içeriği ve somatik hücre sayısının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. M ırkı için ilkine buzağılama yaşı (İBY), buzağılama aralığı (BA), süt verim özellikleri ve süt içeriğine yönelik olarak sırasıyla 87, 264, 270 ve 108 adet SA ırkı için ise sırasıyla 167, 450, 491 ve 114 adet veri kullanılmıştır. İşletme etkisi İBY, BA, 305-gün süt verimi (305-gSV) ve süt protein oranı (SPO) için önemli (P < 0,05) ırk etkisi ise İBY, 305-gSV, süt yağı oranı (SYO) ve somatik hücre sayısı (SHS) için istatistik olarak önemlidir (P < 0,05). İBY, BA 305-gSV, SYO, SPO ve SHS ortalamaları M ırkı için sırasıyla 952,2 ± 14,67 gün, 391,6 ± 5,75 gün, 5956,5 ± 84,73 kg, % 3,55 ± 0,07, % 2,93 ± 0,04 ve 138.644 hücre/mL, SA ırkı için sırasıyla 909,1 ± 13,66 gün, 399,6 ± 5,93 gün, 6655,3 ± 109,57 kg, % 3,26 ± 0,10, % 2,85 ± 0,06 ve 199.022 hücre/mL bulunmuştur. M ırkı ineklerin süt verimleri SA ırkından daha düşük olmasına karşın, süt içeriği ve somatik hücre sayıları SA ırkından daha yüksektir. Akdeniz iklim koşullarında, yaz mevsiminde görülen yüksek hava sıcaklığı ve nemi sığırların döl verimi ve süt içeriğinde önemli azalışlara neden olmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KOÇ, A. (2022). Siyah-Alaca ve Montbeliarde ırkı sığırların döl verimi, süt verimi, süt içeriği ve somatik hücre sayısı üzerine bir araştırma. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 5, 295–302. https://ajindex.com/articles/615344

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Armagan, G., Koc, A., Ozden, A.: Food safety at the dairy farm level: knowledge, practices and attitudes of farmers. Milk Sci. Int., 2009; 64: 6-9
  2. Koç, A.: Lactation milk yields and somatic cell counts of Holstein-Friesian and Brown-Swiss cattle reared in Aydın Province. J. of Anim. Prod., 2006; 47: 1-8 (in Turkish with an English abstract)
  3. Çerçi, S., Koç, A.: Milk yield, reproduction and type traits of Holstein-Friesian raised on some dairy farms in Aydın. 5th National Zootechny Sci. Cong., Van, Turkey, 2007 (in Turkish with an English abstract)
  4. Koç, A., İlaslan, M., Karaca, O.: Genetic and phenotypic parameter estimation of reproduction and milk production traits of Holstein-Friesian cattle raised at Dalaman State Farm: Reproduction. J. of Adnan Menderes Univ. Agri. Fac., 2004; 1: 43-49 (in Turkish with an English abstract)
  5. Omore, A.O., McDermott, J.J., Arimis, S.M., Kyule, M.N.: Impact of mastitis control measures on milk production and mastitis indicators in smallholder dairy farms in Kaimbu District, Kenya. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 1999; 31: 347-361
  6. Göncü, S., Özkütük, K.: Factors eff ective at somatic cell count (SCC) in the milk of Black and White cows kept in intensive dairy farms at Adana province and their relationship with mastitis. J. of Anim. Prod., 2002; 43:44-53 (in Turkish with an English abstract)
  7. Koç, A.: A research on milk fat, non-fat dry matter and somatic cell count of Montbeliarde and Holstein-Friesian breed. Presented at the Turkish Dairy Cattle Prod. Cong., Aegean Univ. Fac. of Agri. Dept. of Anim. Sci., Izmir, Turkey, 2007 (in Turkish)
  8. Kul, E., Erdem, H.: Relationships between somatic cell count and udder traits in Jersey cows. J of Applied Anim. Res., 2008; 34: 101-104
  9. Parrassin, P.R. Effects of different complete rations on milk yield, milk composition and renneting properties of milk from Holstein and Montbeliarde dairy cows. 1st Rencontres Autour des Recherches sur les Ruminants, Paris, France, 1994; 117- 120
  10. Pauly, C., Rieder, S.: Montbeliarde cattle: A breed with multiple potential. Schweizer Fleckvieh, 2004; 3: 45-47 (in German)
  11. Skrzypek, R., Wojtowski, J., Fahr, R.D.: Factors aff ecting somatic cell count in cow bulk tank milk - a case study from Poland. J. Vet. Med. A, Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med., 2004; 51: 127-131
  12. Pomies, D., Martin, B., Chilliard, Y., Pardel, P., Remond, B.: Once-a-day milking of Holstein and Montbeliarde cows for 7 weeks in mid-lactation. Animal, 2007;