Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2020 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 5

Effects of oregano (Oreganum onites L.) aromatic water on rumen microbial fermentation of Holstein calves

Pages
1110–1114
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results of the study showed that the addition of AOW did not have a negative or positive effect on rumen fermentation of the calves.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The study aimed to determine the effects of the addition of aromatic oregano water (AOW) on rumen fermentation of Holstein calves.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, 20 Holstein calves were divided into four groups (n = 5) and fed with three different doses of AOW (1, 1.5, and 2%).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results of the study showed that the addition of AOW did not have a negative or positive effect on rumen fermentation of the calves.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effects of the addition of aromatic oregano water (AOW) on rumen fermentation of Holstein calves. For this purpose, 20 Holstein calves were divided into four groups (n = 5) and fed with three different doses of AOW (1, 1.5, and 2%). The experimental groups were formed as follows; the control group (CNT): milk + starter; G1: 1% AOW supplemented milk + starter; G2: 1.5% AOW supplemented milk + starter; G3: 2% AOW supplemented milk + starter. The rumen fluid was taken from the oesophagus at 60 days of age with the aid of a rumen probe. In acetic acid (AA), propionic acid (PA), and butyric acid (BA) except for total volatile fatty acid (TVFA) (P < 0.05), the numerical differences between the means of the groups were not found statistically significant. The rumen pH values of the groups were not affected by the addition of AOW. Likewise, the difference between the total bacteria and the numbers of protozoa, Entodinum, Diplodinium, Isotrichia, and Daystrichia were not statistically significant. The results of the study showed that the addition of AOW did not have a negative or positive effect on rumen fermentation of the calves.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALMALI, O. E., AYAN, Y., ÖZKAYA, S., ERBAŞ, S., AKSU, T. (2022). Effects of oregano (Oreganum onites L.) aromatic water on rumen microbial fermentation of Holstein calves. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 5, 1110–1114. https://ajindex.com/articles/614702

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Church DC. Digestive physiology and nutrition of ruminants. Volume 2, Second Printing. Oregon, USA: O&B Books; 1984
  2. Ozsan E, Aydin R, Ekinci MS. Rumen microorganisims and their functions. 4th National Zootechnical Science Congress; Isparta, Turkey; 2004. pp. 239-242 (In Turkish with an abstract in English)
  3. Wallace RJ, McEwan NR, McIntosh M, Teferedegne B, Newbold CJ. Natural products as manipulators of rumen fermentation. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 2002; 15 (10): 1458-1468
  4. Langhout P. New additives for broiler chicks. World Poultry 2000; 16 (3): 22-27
  5. Isik N. Buyukbas ve kucukbas hayvan besleme (Ruminantlarin Beslenmesi), 2. baski, Ankara Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Yayin No: 1444, Ders Kitabı, 425, Ankara, p. 325, 1996 (In Turkish)
  6. Sevgican F. Ruminantlarin beslenmesi. Ders Kitabi. Ege Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Yayin No: 524., Bornova-İzmir, p. 228, 2001 (In Turkish)
  7. Eren M. Ciftlik hayvanlarinin beslenmesinde temel prensipler ve karma yem üretiminde bazi bilimsel yaklasimlar (Ed. Prof. Dr. H.H. Yavuz). Verimi artirici yem katki maddeleri, 361-383, 2001 (In Turkish)
  8. Evans JD, Martin SA. Effect of thymol on Ruminal microorganisms. Current Microbiology 2000; 41: 336-340
  9. Chattopadhyay MK. Use of antibiotics as feed additives: A burning question. Frontiers in Microbiology 2014; 5: 1-3
  10. Khiaosa-ard R, Zebeli Q. Meta-analysis of the effects of essential oils and their bioactive compounds on rumen fermentation characteristics and feed efficiency in ruminants. Journal of Animal Science 2013; 91: 1819-1830
  11. Paiva PMG, Gomes FS, Napoleao TH, Sa RA, Correia MTS, et al. Antimicrobial activity of secondary metabolites and lectins from plants. In: Current Research, Technology and Education Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology (Ed. Mendez-Vilas, A.), Formatex Research Center, 1, 396-406, Spain, 2010
  12. Oh HK, Sakai T, Jones MB, Longhurst WM. Effect of various essential oils isolated from Douglas fir needles upon sheep and deer rumen microbial activity. Applied Microbiology 1967; 15: 777-784
  13. Russell JB, Onodera R, Hino T. Ruminal protein fermentation: New perspectives on previous contradictions. In: Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants (Ed. Tsuda, T., Sasaki, Y., Kawashima, R.), Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 681-697, 1991
  14. Ando S, Nishida T, Ishida M, Hosoda K, Bayaru E. Effect of peppermint feeding on the digestibility, Ruminal fermentation and