Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2021 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 4

Evaluation of survival rate of fogera calves and their crossbred at Chagni Cattle breed improvement and andasa livestock research centres

Pages
767–774
Publication Date
2022-11-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Our findings suggest that better management practices targeting at the first two months of age to and following weaning should be implemented to improve the survival rates of calves.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The study was conducted in Chagni Cattle Bred Improvement and Andassa Livestock Research Center of Western, Amhara region to evaluate the survival rate of pure Fogera and their Holstein–Friesian crossbred calves.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The data used in the study was taken from the records of Chagni ranch and Andassa Livestock Research Center between 2011 and 2017.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Our findings suggest that better management practices targeting at the first two months of age to and following weaning should be implemented to improve the survival rates of calves.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The study was conducted in Chagni Cattle Bred Improvement and Andassa Livestock Research Center of Western, Amhara region to evaluate the survival rate of pure Fogera and their Holstein–Friesian crossbred calves. A retrospective type of study design was used for conducting the study. The data used in the study was taken from the records of Chagni ranch and Andassa Livestock Research Center between 2011 and 2017. The survival rates were estimated by using cox regression and Kaplan–Meier model of Stata software. The mortality rate was 3% which was nearly the optimum level that many scholars agreed for successful rearing practices. The result showed that breed, birth weight and season effects are significant risk factors of calves’ survival. Our findings suggest that better management practices targeting at the first two months of age to and following weaning should be implemented to improve the survival rates of calves.

🔖

Cite This Article

GESSESS, T., MISGANAW, G., DAGNEW, Y. (2022). Evaluation of survival rate of fogera calves and their crossbred at Chagni Cattle breed improvement and andasa livestock research centres. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 4, 767–774. https://ajindex.com/articles/614592

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Plessis DU, Hoffman LC, Calitz FJ. Influence of reproduction traits and pre-weaning growth rate on herd efficiency of different beef breed types in an arid sub-tropical environment. South African Journal of Animal Science 2006; 36 (2): 89-98. doi: 10.4314/sajas.v36i2.3990 2. West JW. Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle. Journal of dairy science 2003; 86 (6): 2131-2144. doi: 10.3168/ jds. S0022-0302(03)73803-X 3. Arshad M, Tufail M, Babar M.E, Yaqoob M, Ahmad T et al. Factors effecting calf mortality in cattle. Faisalabad University of Agriculture. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2015; 32 (2-3): 240-245. 4. Meyer CL, Berger PJ, Koehler KJ, Thompson JR, Sattler CG. Phenotypic trends in incidence of stillbirth for Holsteins in the United States. Journal of Dairy Science 2001; 84 (2): 515-523. doi: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(01)74502-X. 5. Khan ZU, Khan S, Ahmad N, Raziq A. Investigation of mortality incidence and managemental practices in buffalo calves at commercial dairy farms in Peshawar city. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 2007; 2 (3): 16-22. 6. Johnson K, Burn CC, Wathes DC. Rates and risk factors for contagious disease and mortality in young dairy heifers. In: Hemming D (editor). Animal Science Reviews 2011.
  2. Wallingford, UK: CAB International; 2012. pp. 205-214. doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20116059 7. Bunter KL, Johnston DJ. Genetic parameters for calf mortality and correlated cow and calf traits in tropically adapted beef breeds managed in extensive Australian production systems. Animal Production Science 2013; 54 (1): 50-59. doi:10.1071/ AN12422 8. Wudu T, Kelay B, Mekonnen HM, Tesfu K. Calf morbidity and mortality in smallholder dairy farms in Ada’aLiben district of Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Tropical Animal Health Production 2008; 40 (1): 369-376. doi: 10.1007/s11250-007- 9104-3 9. Zur G, Vorgelegt H, Von D. Calf Mortality and Parasitism in Peri-Urban Livestock Production in Mali. MSc, Basa University, Mali, 2005. 10. Bunter KL, Johnston M, David J, Wolcott ML, Fordyce G. Factors associated with calf mortality in tropically adapted beef breeds managed in extensive Australian production systems. Journal of Animal Production Science 2014; 54 (1): 50-59. doi: 10.1071/AN12421 11. Ferede Y, Mazengia H, Bimrew T, Bitew A, Nega M et al. Pre-weaning morbidity and mortality of cross breed calves in Bahirdar Zuria and Gozamen districts of Amhara region, North West Ethiopia. Open Access Library Journal 2014; 1: 1-8. doi: 10