Journals / Turkish Journal of Urology / 2017 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1

What is new in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in 2016?

Kasa invaze olmayan mesane kanserinde 2016 yılındaki yenilikler neler?

Pages
9–13
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Here we discuss new diagnostic methods and treatmentoptions to improve outcomes and reduce recurrence rates in NMIBC.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Approximately 75% of bladder cancers are non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), and 50% ofNMIBC patients who are treated with transurethral resection (TUR) have a recurrence of the disease and5–25% of these patients progressed to muscle-invasive disease after repeated recurrences.
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Key Findings & Data:Although the recurrencerate of disease remains above target, thus increasing treatment cost, the true rate of recurrence after theprimary surgery is controversial.
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Conclusion & Impact:Here we discuss new diagnostic methods and treatmentoptions to improve outcomes and reduce recurrence rates in NMIBC.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Approximately 75% of bladder cancers are non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), and 50% ofNMIBC patients who are treated with transurethral resection (TUR) have a recurrence of the disease and5–25% of these patients progressed to muscle-invasive disease after repeated recurrences. NMIBC patientsreceive various treatments aimed at reducing disease recurrence and progression. Although the recurrencerate of disease remains above target, thus increasing treatment cost, the true rate of recurrence after theprimary surgery is controversial. Recurrences can be categorized as either true recurrence due to aggressivetumor biology and implantation of floating cancer cells or false recurrence such as small, flat, or carcinomain situ lesions overlooked in the primary procedure. Here we discuss new diagnostic methods and treatmentoptions to improve outcomes and reduce recurrence rates in NMIBC.

Özet

Mesane tümörlerinin yaklaşık %75’i kasa invaze olmayan mesane kanseridir (KİOMK). Transüretral rezeksiyon (TUR) ile tedavi edilen KİOMK olan hastaların %50’sinde nüks gözlenirken, %5-25’inde ise hastalık tekrarlayan nükslerin sonunda progresyon göstererek kasa invaziv hale gelir. KİOMK olan hastalarda nüks ve progresyonu azaltmak amacıyla çeşitli tedavi protokolleri uygulanmaktadır. Hastalığın nüks oranı hedeflenen değerin üstündedir ve bu da tedavi masraflarının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Ilk TUR sonrası gerçek nüks oranları tartışmalı bir konudur. Nüksler, agresif tümor biyolojisi ve kanser hücrelerinin implantasyonuna bağlı olan gerçek nüksler ile ilk prosedürde gözden kaçan flat, küçük ya da karsinoma in situ lezyonları nedeniyle olan yalancı nüks olmak üzere sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, KİOMK sonuçlarının iyileşmesi ve nüks oranlarının azaltılması amacıyla tanı yöntemleri ve tedavi alternatiflerindeki yenilikler tartışılmıştır

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Cite This Article

BAĞCIOĞLU, M., HURİ, E., KAMAT, A. M. (2022). What is new in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in 2016?. Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1, 9–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/614463

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