Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2018 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2

Evaluation of the diabetes in pregnancy study group of India criteria and Carpenter-Coustan criteria in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus

Gestasyonel diabetes mellitus tanısında Hindistan kriterleri ve Carpenter-Coustan kriterleri ile gebelik çalışma grubunda diyabetin değerlendirilmesi

Pages
75–79
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The DIPSI procedure has the potential to be applied to theentire obstetric population, in the implementation of public health programs to diagnose GDM in the community, thus reaching the needs of the developingworld.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance that is diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy.This prospective study was undertaken to validate the single-step non-fasting 75 gm Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group of India (DIPSI) criteriaof GDM in Indian patients in comparison with the two-step fasting 100 gm glucose challenge through the Carpenter Coustan criteria (CCC).Materials and Methods: Two hundred patients underwent comparative testing using the DIPSI criteria and CCC.
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Key Findings & Data:Plasma venous blood glucose levelswere estimated using the hexokinase method; values ≥140 mg/dL at 2 hours were considered positive according to the DIPSI criteria.
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Conclusion & Impact:The DIPSI procedure has the potential to be applied to theentire obstetric population, in the implementation of public health programs to diagnose GDM in the community, thus reaching the needs of the developingworld.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance that is diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy.This prospective study was undertaken to validate the single-step non-fasting 75 gm Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group of India (DIPSI) criteriaof GDM in Indian patients in comparison with the two-step fasting 100 gm glucose challenge through the Carpenter Coustan criteria (CCC).Materials and Methods: Two hundred patients underwent comparative testing using the DIPSI criteria and CCC. Plasma venous blood glucose levelswere estimated using the hexokinase method; values ≥140 mg/dL at 2 hours were considered positive according to the DIPSI criteria. Any two valuesfrom ≥95 mg/dL for fasting, ≥180 mg/dL at 1 hour, ≥155 mg/dL at 2 hours, and ≥140 mg/dL at 3 hours were considered positive with the CCC.Results: The mean age and body mass index were 24.26±3.75 years and 20.7±3.07 kg/m2. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictivevalues of the DIPSI guidelines were found as 100%, 97.14%, 83.87%, and 100%, respectively. The positive and negative likelihood ratios were 35.8 andzero. Diagnostic accuracy was found as 97.56%.Conclusion: DIPSI having high sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy. DIPSI offers simplicity, feasibility, convenience,and repeatability while economizing universal screening and diagnosis of GDM on a mass-scale. The DIPSI procedure has the potential to be applied to theentire obstetric population, in the implementation of public health programs to diagnose GDM in the community, thus reaching the needs of the developingworld.

Özet

Giriş: Gestasyonel diabetes mellitus (GDM) gebelik sırasında ilk kez teşhis edilen herhangi bir glukoz intolerans derecesi olarak tanımlanır. Bu prospektif çalışma Hintli hastalarda; tek aşamalı, tok, 75 g glukoz yüklemesine dayanan Hindistan’da Hamilelikte Diyabet Çalışması Grubu (DIPSI) kriterlerinin, iki aşamalı, aç, 100 g glukoz yüklemesine dayanan Carpenter Coustan kriteri (CCK) kriterleri ile karşılaştırılarak doğrulanması için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İki yüz hastaya DIPSI kriterleri ve CCK kullanılarak karşılaştırmalı test uygulandı. Plazma venöz kan glukoz düzeyleri hekzokinaz yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplandı; DIPSI kriterlerine göre 2 saatte 140 mg/dL’nin üstündeki değerler pozitif olarak değerlendirildi. Açlık için ≥95 mg/dL, 1 saatte ≥180 mg/dL, 2 saatte ≥155 mg/dL ve 3 saatte 140 mg/dL olmak üzere herhangi iki değer CCK ile pozitif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Ortalama yaş 24,26±3,75 yıl ve beden kitle indeksi 20,7±3,07 kg/m2 idi. DIPSI kılavuzlarının hassasiyeti, özgüllüğü, pozitif ve negatif öngörü değerleri sırasıyla %100, %97,14, %83,87 ve %100 bulundu. Pozitif ve negatif öngörü oranları 35,8 ve sıfır idi. Tanı doğruluğu %97,56 olarak bulundu. Sonuç: DIPSI; yüksek hassasiyete, özgüllüğe, negatif öngörü değerine ve tanısal doğruluğa sahiptir. Kitlesel ölçekte, GDM tanısını ve evrensel taramayı hızlandırırken basitlik, fizibilite, rahatlık ve tekrarlanabilirlik sunar. DIPSI prosedürü; toplumda GDM’yi teşhis etmek için halk sağlığı programlarına, tüm obstetrik popülasyona uygulanabilecek potansiyele sahip olup, böylece gelişmekte olan dünyanın ihtiyaçlarına ulaşmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

PAUL, D., KHAN, S., BAL, H., KHAN, I. D. (2022). Evaluation of the diabetes in pregnancy study group of India criteria and Carpenter-Coustan criteria in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2, 75–79. https://ajindex.com/articles/613052

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