Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2020 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2

Is iodized salt efficient to overcome iodine deficiencyin pregnants?

Gebelikte iyot eksikliğinin üstesinden gelmek için iyotlu tuz etkili mi?

Pages
90–97
Publication Date
2022-11-02
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A significant association between urinary iodine excretion and iodine intake was observed in both 24-h DR and FFQ intake estimates (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Iodine is a trace element that synthesizes thyroid hormones necessary for optimal human growth and development.
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Key Findings & Data:This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between dietary iodine intake and urine iodine excretion in pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This study enrolled 150 pregnant women aged between 19 and 45 years who applied to Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics in Trabzon.
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Conclusion & Impact:A significant association between urinary iodine excretion and iodine intake was observed in both 24-h DR and FFQ intake estimates (p
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Iodine is a trace element that synthesizes thyroid hormones necessary for optimal human growth and development. The relationship between dietary iodine intake and spot urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women has not been previously evaluated in Trabzon city, which is an endemic area of iodine deficiency in the Black Sea region of Turkey. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between dietary iodine intake and urine iodine excretion in pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This study enrolled 150 pregnant women aged between 19 and 45 years who applied to Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics in Trabzon. Spot urine specimens were taken, and dietary iodine intake data were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and 24-hours dietary recall (24-h DR) method.Results: The median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in the general specimen was 100.6 μg/L. Of the pregnant women, 80.0% had insufficient and 20.0% had sufficient iodine levels, according to UIC. Although total iodine-rich food intake determined by FFQ was sufficient in 20.7% (n=31) of participants, 24-h DR iodine intake was sufficient only 10.7% (n=16). A significant association between urinary iodine excretion and iodine intake was observed in both 24-h DR and FFQ intake estimates (p

Özet

Amaç: İyot, optimal büyüme ve gelişme için gerekli olan tiroid hormonlarının sentezinde rol oynayan bir eser elementtir. Gebe kadınların diyet ile iyotalımı ve spot idrar iyot atımı arasındaki ilişki, Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Endemik Guatr Bölgesi olarak bilinen Trabzon’da daha öncedeğerlendirilmemiştir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı, gebe kadınların diyet iyot alımı ve idrar iyot atılımı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Trabzon’da Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniği’ne başvuran 19-45 yaş arası 150 gebe kadın alınmıştır. Spot idrarörnekleri alınmıştır ve besin tüketim sıklığı anketi (FFQ) ve 24 saatlik diyet hatırlama yöntemi (24 saatlik DR) ile diyet iyot alım verileri toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Genel örneklemin medyan idrar atım konsantrasyonu 100,6 μg/L’dir. Gebelerin %80’i yetersiz, %20’si idrar iyot konsantrasyonuna göre yeterliiyot düzeyine sahiptir. Toplam iyot yönünden zengin besin alımı FFQ yöntemiyle katılımcıların %20,7’sinde (n=31) yeterliyken, 24 saat DR yöntemiylesadece %10,7’sinde (n=16) yeterlidir. Hem 24 saatlik DR hem de FFQ alım tahminlerinde idrar iyot atımı ve iyot alımı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğugözlemlenmiştir (p

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Cite This Article

ÇİN, N. N. A., ÖZÇELİK, A. Ö., ALTUNTAŞ, N. B. (2022). Is iodized salt efficient to overcome iodine deficiencyin pregnants?. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2, 90–97. https://ajindex.com/articles/612970

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