Journals / Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences / 2009 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 1

Examining Antibiotic Use at an Education and Research Hospital in Turkey: Point Prevalence Results

Pages
125–131
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Inappropriate use of antibiotics was more common in surgical clinics (62.7%) when compared with medical clinics (24.1%) (P

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: Antimicrobial drugs are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in hospitals.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The aims of this study were to determine the rate of antibiotic usage in hospitalized patients, the reasons for antibiotic therapy, irrational uses, and the rates of irrational use in patients hospitalized in Ankara Education and Research Hospital.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Inappropriate use of antibiotics was more common in surgical clinics (62.7%) when compared with medical clinics (24.1%) (P
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Antibiotic use · appropriateness · Antibiotic use

Abstract

Aims: Antimicrobial drugs are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in hospitals. Inappropriate use of antibiotics leads to development of antimicrobial resistance. The aims of this study were to determine the rate of antibiotic usage in hospitalized patients, the reasons for antibiotic therapy, irrational uses, and the rates of irrational use in patients hospitalized in Ankara Education and Research Hospital. Materials and Methods: A point prevalence surveillance study was performed on 27 April 2006 at Ankara Education and Research Hospital. Data of all hospitalized patients were collected. Results: On the day of the study, 153 patients (36.2%) out of 422 in-patients were being given one or more antibiotics. In 64 of the patients (41.8%), antibiotic therapy was for treatment, and in 89 (58.2%) it was given as prophylaxis. Usage of antibiotics for either treatment or prophylaxis was appropriate in 69 patients (45.7%), whereas it was inappropriate in the remaining 84 patients (54.3%). Inappropriate use of antibiotics was more common in surgical clinics (62.7%) when compared with medical clinics (24.1%) (P

Özet

Aims: Antimicrobial drugs are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in hospitals. Inappropriate use of antibiotics leads to development of antimicrobial resistance. The aims of this study were to determine the rate of antibiotic usage in hospitalized patients, the reasons for antibiotic therapy, irrational uses, and the rates of irrational use in patients hospitalized in Ankara Education and Research Hospital. Materials and Methods: A point prevalence surveillance study was performed on 27 April 2006 at Ankara Education and Research Hospital. Data of all hospitalized patients were collected. Results: On the day of the study, 153 patients (36.2%) out of 422 in-patients were being given one or more antibiotics. In 64 of the patients (41.8%), antibiotic therapy was for treatment, and in 89 (58.2%) it was given as prophylaxis. Usage of antibiotics for either treatment or prophylaxis was appropriate in 69 patients (45.7%), whereas it was inappropriate in the remaining 84 patients (54.3%). Inappropriate use of antibiotics was more common in surgical clinics (62.7%) when compared with medical clinics (24.1%) (P

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİRÖZ, A. P., ARSLAN, S., YILMAZ, G. R., BULUT, C. (2022). Examining Antibiotic Use at an Education and Research Hospital in Turkey: Point Prevalence Results. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 1, 125–131. https://ajindex.com/articles/611648

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Hecker MT, Aron DC, Patel NP, Lehmann MK, Donskey CJ. Unnecessary use of antimicrobials in hospitalized patients. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 972-8. 2. Craig WA, Uman SJ, Shaw WR, Ramgopal V, Eagan LL, Leopold ET. Hospital use of antimicrobial drugs. Survey at 19 hospitals and results of antimicrobial control program. Ann Intern Med 1978; 89: 793-856. 3. Drug Industry Employer Union. Drugs in Turkey. Istanbul; 2000. Blondeau JM. Appropriate antibiotic use - past lessons provide future directions. In: Low DE, editor. Appropriate Antibiotic Use. Worcester: The Royal Society of Medicine Press Limited; 2000. pp. 1-10.
  2. Polk RE, Fishman NO. Antimicrobial management: cost and resistance. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Inc; 2005. pp. 611-9.
  3. Austin DJ, Kristinsson KG, Anderson RM. The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 1151-6.
  4. Tuncer Ertem G, Şimşek H, Ateş Arıca N, Bakır A, Tülek N, Orun H et al. Evaluation of daily antibiotic usage in Ministry of Health Ankara Training and Research Hospital. Turk J Infect 2004; 18: 283-6.
  5. Thomas M, Govil S, Moses BV, Joseph A. Monitoring of antibiotic use in a primary and tertiary care hospital. J Clin Epidemiol 1996; 49: 251-4.
  6. Singh N, Yu VL. Rational empiric antibiotic prescription in the ICU. Chest 2001; 117: 1496-9.
  7. McGowan JE Jr, Gerding DN. Does antibiotic restriction prevent resistance. New Horiz 1996; 4: 370-6.
  8. Hu S, Liu X, Peng Y. Assessment of antibiotic prescription in hospitalized patients at a Chinese university hospital. J Hosp Infect 2003; 46: 161-3.
  9. Mora Y, Avila-Agüero ML, Umana MA, Jimenez A, Paris MM, Faingezich I. Epidemiologic observations of the judicious use of antibiotics in pediatric teaching hospital. Int J Infect Dis 2002; 6: 74-7.
  10. Usluer G, Ozgunes I, Leblebicioglu H and the Turkish Antibiotic Utilization Study Group. A multicenter point-prevalence study: antimicrobial prescription frequencies in hospitalized patients in Turkey. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2005; 3: 4-16.
  11. Demirturk N, Demirdal T, Kuyucuoglu N. Evaluation of inappropriate antibiotic use in a university hospital. Klimik 2006; 19: 18-21.
  12. Erbay A, Colpan A, Bodur H, Cevik MA, Samore MH, Ergonul O. Evaluation of antibiotic use in a hospital with an antibiotic restriction policy. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2003; 21: 308-12. Tun