Journals / Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences / 2016 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 5

The frequency of buccopalpebral reflex in Parkinson disease

Pages
1491–1494
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: BPR is more frequent in patients with Parkinson disease than in patients without a neurodegenerative disease.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aim: This study aimed to define the frequency of a primitive reflex, the buccopalpebral reflex (BPR), and its association with the clinical situation in patients with Parkinson disease.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: Between May 2010 and May 2011, 222 patients, 115 with Parkinson disease and 107 patients without any sign of neurodegenerative disease, were included in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: BPR is more frequent in patients with Parkinson disease than in patients without a neurodegenerative disease.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background/aim: This study aimed to define the frequency of a primitive reflex, the buccopalpebral reflex (BPR), and its association with the clinical situation in patients with Parkinson disease. Materials and methods: Between May 2010 and May 2011, 222 patients, 115 with Parkinson disease and 107 patients without any sign of neurodegenerative disease, were included in the study. All included patients were examined for BPR and snout reflex and were also evaluated with the Mini Mental State Examination. All patients with Parkinson disease were classified with the Unified Parkinson s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and the Hoehn and Yahr Score to determine their clinical severity. Results: Sixteen patients with Parkinson disease (13.9%) had a BPR (+) and 4 patients in the control group (3.7%) (P < 0.001). The UPDRS score, UPDRS daily life activities score, and UPDRS motor system score were all higher in the group with BPR (+). All patients with a BPR also had a positive snout reflex. Conclusion: BPR is more frequent in patients with Parkinson disease than in patients without a neurodegenerative disease.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÜNAL, Y., İNAN, L. E., ÖCAL, R., ESER, H., KUTLU, G. (2022). The frequency of buccopalpebral reflex in Parkinson disease. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 5, 1491–1494. https://ajindex.com/articles/610789

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Van Boxtel MP, Bosma H, Jolles J, Vreeling FW. Prevalence of primitive reflexes and the relationship with cognitive change in healthy adults: a report from the Maastricht Aging Study. J Neurol 2006; 253: 935-941
  2. Unal Y, Kutlu G, Erdal A, Inan LE. Buccopalpebral reflex in Parkinson disease and blink reflex study. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2013; 18: 252-257
  3. Dickson DW, Braak H, Duda JE, Duyckaerts C, Gasser T, Halliday GM, Hardy J, Leverenz JB, Del Tredici K, Wszolek ZK et al. Neuropathological assessment of Parkinson’s disease: refining the diagnostic criteria. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8: 1150- 1157
  4. Gossmann MD, Jacops L. Three primitive reflexes in parkinsonism patients. Neurology 1980; 30: 189-192
  5. Huber SJ, Paulson GW. Relationship between primitive reflexes and severity in Parkinson’s disease. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986; 49: 1298-1300
  6. Okuda B, Kawabata K, Tachibana H, Kamogawa K, Okamoto K. Primitive reflexes distinguish vascular parkinsonism from Parkinson’s disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2008; 110: 562- 565
  7. Girling DM, Berrios GE. Extrapyramidal signs, primitive reflexes and frontal lobe function in senile dementia of Alzheimer type. Br Psychiatry 1990; 157: 888-893
  8. Bakchine S, Lacomblez L, Pallison E, Laurent M, Derouesnet C. Relationship between primitive reflexes, extrapyramidal signs, reflective apraxia and severity of cognitive impairment on dementia of the Alzheimer type. Acta Neurol Scand 1989; 79: 38-46
  9. Aarsland D, Andersen K, Larsen JP, Lolk A, Nielsen H, Kragh Sorensen P. Risk of dementia in Parkinson’s disease: a community based prospective study. Neurology 2001; 56: 730- 736
  10. Damasceno A, Delicio AM, Mazo DF, Zullo JF, Scherer P, Ng RT, Damasceno BP. Primitive reflexes and cognitive function. Arg Neuropsiquiatr 2005; 63: 577-582
  11. Junque C, Pujol J, Vendrell P, Bruna O, Jodar M, Ribas JC, Vinas J, Capdevila A, Marti-Vilalta JL. Leuko-araiosis on magnetic resonance imaging and speed of mental processing. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 151-156
  12. Kobayashi S, Yamaguchi S, Okada K, Yamashita K. Primitive reflexes and MRI findings, cerebral blood flow in normal elderly. Gerontology 1990; 36: 199-205
  13. Klawans H, Goodwin JA. Reversal of the glabellar reflex in Parkinsonism by L-dopa. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1969; 32: 423-427
  14. Huber SJ, Paulson GW. Influence of dopamine and disease severity on primitive reflexes in Parkinson’s disease. Eur Neurol 1989; 29: 141-144.