Journals / Turkish Journal of Hematology / 2019 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1

A Frequent Mutation in the FTL Gene Causing Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome in Turkish Population Is c.-160A>G

Türk Toplumunda Hiperferritinemi Katarakt Sendromuna Neden Olan FTL Genindeki Yaygın Mutasyon c.-160A>G’dir

Pages
25–28
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

All of thepatients were found to have c.-160A>G heterozygous mutation in theFTL gene.Conclusion: In the Turkish population, the prevalence of HFCS isabout 1/100,000 and the commonly observed mutation is c.-160A>Gmutation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome (HFCS) is anautosomal dominantly inherited disease characterized by increasedserum ferritin levels and bilateral cataract formation in the earlyperiod of life.
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Key Findings & Data:Heterozygote mutations in the 5’ untranslated regionof the L-ferritin gene (FTL) have been reported to cause this disease.In this study, our purpose was to research the FTL gene mutationsthat cause HFCS in Central Anatolia and the clinical effects of thesemutations.Materials and Methods: Seventeen patients from 6 families withhigh ferritin levels in performed serum measurements, those whowere found to have cataracts in eye examinations, and families withvertical inheritance, since the disease is autosomal dominant, wereincluded in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:All of thepatients were found to have c.-160A>G heterozygous mutation in theFTL gene.Conclusion: In the Turkish population, the prevalence of HFCS isabout 1/100,000 and the commonly observed mutation is c.-160A>Gmutation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome (HFCS) is anautosomal dominantly inherited disease characterized by increasedserum ferritin levels and bilateral cataract formation in the earlyperiod of life. Heterozygote mutations in the 5’ untranslated regionof the L-ferritin gene (FTL) have been reported to cause this disease.In this study, our purpose was to research the FTL gene mutationsthat cause HFCS in Central Anatolia and the clinical effects of thesemutations.Materials and Methods: Seventeen patients from 6 families withhigh ferritin levels in performed serum measurements, those whowere found to have cataracts in eye examinations, and families withvertical inheritance, since the disease is autosomal dominant, wereincluded in the study. Exons, exon-intron boundaries, and 5’ and 3’untranslated regions of FTL (NM_000146) were sequenced using theSanger sequencing method.Results: The female/male ratio of the patients was 7/10. All of thepatients were found to have c.-160A>G heterozygous mutation in theFTL gene.Conclusion: In the Turkish population, the prevalence of HFCS isabout 1/100,000 and the commonly observed mutation is c.-160A>Gmutation.

Özet

Amaç: Hiperferritinemi katarakt sendromu (HFKS) serum ferritin seviyelerinde artış, hayatın erken döneminde bilateral katarakt oluşumu ile karakterize otozomal dominant geçişli genetik bir hastalıktır. L-ferritin geninin (FTL) 5’ kodlanmayan bölgesindeki heterozigot mutasyonların bu hastalığa neden olduğu bildirilmiştir. Biz bu çalışmada Orta Anadolu’da HFKS’ye neden olan FTL gen mutasyonlarını ve klinik etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Serum ölçümünde ferritin yüksekliği olan, göz muayenesinde kataraktı çıkan, hastalık otozomal dominant olduğu için dikey kalıtım gösteren 6 aileden 17 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. FTL geninin (NM_000146) ekzon, ekzon-intron bağlantı noktaları ve 5’ ve 3’ kodlamayan bölgeleri sanger dizileme yöntemi kullanılarak dizilendi. Bulgular: Hastalardaki kadın/erkek oranı 7/10 idi. Tüm hastalarda FTL geninde c.-160A>G heterozigot mutasyonu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Türk popülasyonunda HFKS prevelansı yaklaşık 1/100.000’dir ve yaygın görülen mutasyon c.-160A>G’dir.

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Cite This Article

BALTA, B., ERDOĞAN, M., KİRAZ, A., KORKMAZ, S., AĞADAYI, A. (2022). A Frequent Mutation in the FTL Gene Causing Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome in Turkish Population Is c.-160A>G. Turkish Journal of Hematology, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1, 25–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/606675

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