Journals / Turkish Journal of Biology / 2010 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 1

Cezayir menekşesi cv 'rosea'sının cv 'alba'sına alkoloid üretim ve diğer fizyolojik özellikler bakımından üstünlüğü

The superiority of cv ‘rosea’ over cv ‘alba’ of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) in alkaloid production and other physiological attributes

Pages
81–88
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that ‘rosea’ was superior to ‘alba’ in plant height, total and individual leaf area, and fresh and dry weights at 90 DAP.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A pot experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2006, on 2 cvs. of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.), namely ‘rosea’ (Pink) and ‘alba’ (White), to investigate their performance in terms of growth, yield, and alkaloid production, as well as other physiological and biochemical attributes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The plants were harvested at 60, 90, and 150 days after planting (DAP) and the yield was recorded at 210 DAP.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that ‘rosea’ was superior to ‘alba’ in plant height, total and individual leaf area, and fresh and dry weights at 90 DAP.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2006, on 2 cvs. of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.), namely ‘rosea’ (Pink) and ‘alba’ (White), to investigate their performance in terms of growth, yield, and alkaloid production, as well as other physiological and biochemical attributes. The plants were harvested at 60, 90, and 150 days after planting (DAP) and the yield was recorded at 210 DAP. The results showed that ‘rosea’ was superior to ‘alba’ in plant height, total and individual leaf area, and fresh and dry weights at 90 DAP. Net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, carbonic anhydrase activity and nitrate reductase activity were also higher in ‘rosea’ than in ‘alba’ at 60 and 90 DAP. Likewise, nitrogen content in leaf was also higher in ‘rosea’. At harvest, ‘rosea’ registered higher number of pods, number of seeds, and seed-yield per plant than did ‘alba’. Furthermore, alkaloid content was found to be maximum in leaves at 90 DAP and in roots at 60, 90, and 150 DAP in ‘rosea’ compared to ‘alba’. The contents of alkaloids, viz., vincristine and vinblastine, were also found to be maximum at 90 DAP in both cultivars. Thus, ‘rosea’ excelled over ‘alba’ in the overall performance of the plant.

Özet

Kabuklanma deneyi 2006 yılının kış sezonu boyunca Cezayir menekşesinin “rosea” (pembe) ve “alba” (beyaz) olarak isimlendirilen iki cvs.’nin büyüme, verim ve alkaloid üretim performansı yanı sıra diğer fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özelliklerine göre tespiti gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ekimden 60, 90 ve 150 gün sonra bitkiler hasat edilmiş ve ekimden 210 gün sonraki verimlilik kaydedilmiştir. Sonuçlar cv. ‘rosea’nın bitki boy uzunluğu, toplam ve bireysel yaprak alanı, ekimden 90 gün sonraki taze ve kuru ağırlık bakımından cv. ‘alba’dan üstün olduğunu göstermiştir. Ekimden 60 ve 90 gün sonrasında total fotosentetik oran, stoma iletkenlik oranı, karbonik anhidraz ve nitrat redüktaz aktivitesi ‘rosea’da ‘alba’dan daha yüksektir. Aynı şekilde ‘rosea’da yapraktaki nitrojen içeriği daha yüksektir. Hasat zamanında ‘rosea’da kabuklanma sayısı, tohum sayısıve tohum verimliliği “alba”dan daha yüksektir. Ayrıca, ‘alba’ ile kıyaslandığında ‘rosea’da ekimden 90 gün sonraki yapraklarda ve ekimden 60, 90 ve 150 gün sonraki köklerde alkaloid içeriği daha fazladır. Alkoloidler, viz., vincristine ve vinblastine içeriği her iki yetiştirmede ekimden 90 gün sonrasında daha fazladır. Böylece, bitkilerin üstün performans özellikleri bakımından ‘rosea’, ‘alba’ üzerine üstündür.

🔖

Cite This Article

IDREES, M., NAEEM, M., KHAN, M. M. A. (2022). Cezayir menekşesi cv 'rosea'sının cv 'alba'sına alkoloid üretim ve diğer fizyolojik özellikler bakımından üstünlüğü. Turkish Journal of Biology, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 1, 81–88. https://ajindex.com/articles/600499

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. The Wealth of India. Raw Materials (Revised Edition), Vol. 3, C.S. Ambusta (Editor in Chief), Publication and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi; 1992
  2. Mishra P, Uniyal GC, Sharma S. Pattern of diversity for morphological and alkaloid yield related trades among the periwinkle Catharathus roseus accessions collected from in and around Indian Subcontinent. Genetic Res Crop Evol 48: 273- 286, 2001
  3. Farnsworth NR, Svoboda GH, Blomster RN. Antiviral activity of selected Catharanthus alkaloids. J Pharm Sci 57: 2174-2175, 1968
  4. Svoboda GH, Blake DA. The phyto-chemistry and pharmacology of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. Inc. In: Taylor, W.J., Farnsworth, N.R. (eds.): The Catharanthus alkaloids. Marcel Decker, New York; 1975: pp. 45-84
  5. Watson DJ. Comparative physiological studies on the growth of the field crops. Ann Bot 11: 42-76, 1947
  6. Lichtenthaler HK. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthesis biomembranes. Methods Enzymol 48: 350-382, 1987
  7. MacLachlan S, Zalik S. Plastid structure, chlorophyll concentration and free amino acid composition of chlorophyll mutant of barley. Can J Bot 41: 1053-1062, 1963
  8. Jaworski EG. Nitrate reductase assay in intact plant tissues. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 43: 1247-1279, 1971
  9. Dwivedi RS, Randhawa NS. Evaluation of rapid test for the hidden hunger of zinc in plants. Plant Soil 40: 445-451, 1974
  10. Lindner RC. Rapid analytical methods for some of the more common inorganic constituents of the plant tissues. Plant Physiol 19: 76-89, 1944
  11. Fiske CH, Subba Row Y. The colorimetric determination of phosphorus. J Biol Chem 66: 375-400, 1925
  12. Hald PM. The flame photometer for the measurement of sodium and potassium in biological materials. J Biol Chem 163: 499-510, 1946
  13. Nagaraja P, Vasantha RA, Yathirajan HS. Sensitive and rapid spectrophotometric methods for determination of anticancer drugs. J AOAC Internat 85: 1021-1024, 2002
  14. Afaq SH, Tajuddin, Siddiqui MMH. Standardization of Herbal Drugs. Publication Division, AMU, Aligarh, 1994
  15. Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York; 1984
  16. Bernas, P. Dry matter production and chemical composition of introduced forages at two moist savanna sites in Ghana. Tropical Grass 30: 418-421, 1996
  17. Ewansiha SU, Chiezey UF, Tarawali SA et al. Potential of Lablab purpureus accessions for crop-livestock production in the West African savanna. J Agric Sci 145