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Journals / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 2007 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1

Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi' nde biber çeşitlerinde meloidogyne incognita ile mücadelede metil bromüre alternatif yöntemler

Methyl bromide alternatives for controlling meloidogyne incognita in pepper cultivars in the Eastern Medtirranean Region of Turkey

İbrahim Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
Mehmet Ali SÖĞÜT
Pages
31–40
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Yield values were not significantly different between alternative treatments and MB in the experiments.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The efficacy of soil solarization in combination with Trichoderma spp. (S+Tr), dazomet (S+D 300, 400 and 500 kg ha"1 of dosages) and fresh chicken manure (S+CM 12.5 t ha"1) as methyl bromide (MB) alternatives against root-knot nematodes on pepper cultivars was investigated in plastic greenhouses in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey.
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Key Findings & Data:Soil solarization for 6 weeks increased soil temperature by 8.4 and 7.8 °C at 10 cm soil depth in 2000 and 2001, .respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Yield values were not significantly different between alternative treatments and MB in the experiments.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The efficacy of soil solarization in combination with Trichoderma spp. (S+Tr), dazomet (S+D 300, 400 and 500 kg ha"1 of dosages) and fresh chicken manure (S+CM 12.5 t ha"1) as methyl bromide (MB) alternatives against root-knot nematodes on pepper cultivars was investigated in plastic greenhouses in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Soil solarization for 6 weeks increased soil temperature by 8.4 and 7.8 °C at 10 cm soil depth in 2000 and 2001, .respectively. Second stage juvenile (J2) populations of M. incognita were efficiently reduced by S + Tr, S + D300, S + D400, S + D500, S + CM, and MB treatments until May 16 in both the first and second years. However, J2 population began to increase after February in untreated control plots. Root gall indices were low (0.7 to 1.9) in all treatments except untreated control where gall index was approximately 6 (0 to 10 galling index scale). All the alternative treatments to MB effectively suppressed the damage of root-knot nematodes during the entire vegetation period. Yield values were not significantly different between alternative treatments and MB in the experiments.

Özet

Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde farklı biber seralarında metil bromür (MB) alternatif olarak toprak solarizasyonunun Trichoderma (S+Tr), dazomet (S+D 300, 400 ve 500 kg ha"1 dozlarında) ve yaş tavuk gübresi (S+CM, 12.5 t ha"1) ile kombine uygulamalarının Kök-ur nematodlarına karşı etkinlikleri araştırılmıştır. Solarizasyon (6 hafta) yapılan alanda 10 cm toprak derinliğinde sıcaklıklar 2000 ve 2001 yıllarında sırasıyla 8.4 ve 7.8 °C artmıştır. Her iki yılda da, Kök-ur nematodunun ikinci dönem larva (L2) populasyonları S+Tr, S+D300, S+D400, S+D500, S+CM ve MB uygulamaları ile 16 Mayıs'a kadar önemli oranda düşürülmüştür. Uygulama yapılmayan kontrol parsellerinde ise, L2 populasyonu Şubat ayında artmaya başlamıştır. Uygulama yapılan parsellerin tümünde bitki köklerinde urlanma oranlan çok düşük seviyelerde bulunurken (0.7 ile 1.9), uygulama yapılmayan kontrol parsellerinde urlanma oranı yaklaşık 6 olarak tespit edilmiştir (0-10 urlanma oranı ıskalası). MB'e alternatif olarak denemeye alınan tüm uygulamalarda yetiştirme sezonu süresince Kök-ur nematodiarı başarılı bir şekilde önlenmiştir ve alternatif uygulamalar ile MB arasında verim değerleri açısından önemli bir farklılık belirlenmemiştir.

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Cite This Article

ELEKÇİOĞLU, İ. H., SÖĞÜT, M. A. (2022). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi' nde biber çeşitlerinde meloidogyne incognita ile mücadelede metil bromüre alternatif yöntemler. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1, 31–40. https://ajindex.com/articles/599549

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