Journals / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 2007 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 5

Zeytin topraklarının karbon mineralizasyonuna glyphosate isopropylamine ve trifluralin'in etkileri

The effects of giyphosate isopropylamine and trifluralin on the carbon mineralization of olive tree soils

Pages
297–302
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on these results, it is possible to conclude that soil microorganisms are capable of using glyphosate as a carbon source.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Glyphosate isopropylamine and trifluralin are herbicides widely used in Turkish agriculture.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The recommended field dose (RFD) (480 g of active ingredient l-1 for both glyphosate and trifluralin) and 2 x RFD of these herbicides were added to the soil of olive trees (Olea europaea L., Oleaceae) growing on the Çukurova University Campus (Adana) under Mediterranean climate conditions in order to determine their effects on soil microbial activity as measured by carbon mineralization.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Based on these results, it is possible to conclude that soil microorganisms are capable of using glyphosate as a carbon source.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Glyphosate isopropylamine and trifluralin are herbicides widely used in Turkish agriculture. The recommended field dose (RFD) (480 g of active ingredient l-1 for both glyphosate and trifluralin) and 2 x RFD of these herbicides were added to the soil of olive trees (Olea europaea L., Oleaceae) growing on the Çukurova University Campus (Adana) under Mediterranean climate conditions in order to determine their effects on soil microbial activity as measured by carbon mineralization. Carbon mineralization of all samples was determined by the CO2 respiration method over 30 days (28 °C, constant moisture). When the RFD and 2 x RFD of glyphosate were compared to a control treatment with no herbicide, they significantly stimulated carbon mineralization at the end of the 30 days (P 0.05). Based on these results, it is possible to conclude that soil microorganisms are capable of using glyphosate as a carbon source.

Özet

Glyphosate isopropylamine ve trişuralin Türkiye’nin tarımsal alanlarında yaygın olarak kullanılan herbisitlerdir. Bu herbisitlerin önerilen tarla dozu (hem glyphosate hem de trişuralin için 480 g l-1) ve bu dozun 2 katı Akdeniz ikliminin etkisi altındaki Çukurova Üniversitesi kampus (Adana) alanında yetştirilen zeytin ağacı (Olea europaea L., Oleaceae) toprağına karbon mineralizasyon ölçümüyle toprak mikrobiyal aktivitesine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla ilave edilmiştir. Tüm örneklerin C mineralizasyonu 30 gün boyunca (28 C, sabit nem) CO2 respirasyon yötemiyle belirlenmiştir. Glyphosate’in önerilen tarla dozu ve bu dozun 2 katı, herbisit içermeyen kontrolle kıyaslandığında C mineralizasyonu 30 günün sonunda anlamlı düzeyde artmıştır (P 0.05). Bu sonuçlara dayanarak toprak mikroorganizmalarının glyphosate’i karbon kaynağı olarak kullanma yeteneğine sahip olduğu sonucuna varmak mümkündür.

🔖

Cite This Article

ESER, F., SAĞLIKER, A. H., DARICI, C. (2022). Zeytin topraklarının karbon mineralizasyonuna glyphosate isopropylamine ve trifluralin'in etkileri. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 5, 297–302. https://ajindex.com/articles/599548

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Araujo, A.S.F., R.T.R. Monteiro and R.B. Abarkeli. 2003. Effect of glyphosate on the microbial activity of two Brazilian soils. Chemosphere 52: 799-804.
  2. Benlot, C. 1977. Recherches sur les Activites Biochimiques dans les Successions de sols Derives de Cendres Volcaniques sous Climat Tropical Humide (Zaire-Indonesie). ENS Lab., De Zoologie, Paris. Bouyoucos, G.S. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agron. J. 43: 434-438.
  3. Bukun, B. 2004. Critical periods for weed control in cotton in Turkey. Weed Res. 44: 404-412.
  4. Busse M.D., A.W. Ratcliff, C.J. Shestak and R.F. Powers. 2001. Glyphosate toxicity and the effects of long-term vegetation control on soil microbial communities. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33: 1777-1789.
  5. Camper, N.D., K. Stralka and H.D. Skipper. 1980. Aerobic and anaerobic degradation of profluralin and trifluralin. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. B 5: 457-473.
  6. Demiralay, I. 1993: Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi,
  7. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 143, Erzurum. Duchaufour, P. 1970. Precis de Pedologie. Masson et C1e, Paris. Gomez, M.A. and M.A. Sagardoy. 1985. Influence of glyphosate herbicide on the microflora and mesofauna of a sandy soil in a semi-arid region. Rev. Latin Amer. Microbiol. 27: 351-357.
  8. Haney, R.L., S.A. Senseman, F.M. Hons and D.A. Zuberer. 2000. Effect of glyphosate on soil microbial activity and biomass. Weed Sci. 48:89-93.
  9. Haney, R.L., S.A. Senseman, L.J. Krutz and F.M. Hons. 2002a. Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization as affected by atrazine and glyphosate. Biol. Fert. Soils 35: 35-40.
  10. Haney, R.L., S.A. Senseman and F.M. Hons. 2002b. Effect of roundup ultra on microbial activity and biomass from selected soils. J. Environ. Qual. 31: 730-735.
  11. Hang, M., C. Zhongyun, Z. Yuhua and C. Meichi. 2001. Effects of trifluralin on soil microbial populations and the nitrogen fixation activities. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. B 36: 569-579.
  12. Jackson, M.L. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New York. Johnston, W.H. and N.D. Camper. 1991. Microbial degradative activity in pesticide pretreated soil. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. B 26: 1-14.
  13. Kleinbaum, D.G., L.L. Kupper, K.E. Muller and A. Nizam. 1998. Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariable Methods. Duxbury Press,
  14. California. Malterre, F., G. Grebil, J.G. Pierre and M. Schiavon. 1997. Trifluralin behaviour in soil: a microlysimeter. Chemosphere 34: 447-454.
  15. Messersmith, C.G., O.C. Burnside and T.L. Lavy. 1971. Biolog