Journals / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 2018 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 1

Oxygen isotope discrimination of wheat and its relationship with yield and stomatal conductance under irrigated conditions

Pages
22–28
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, the relationship was positivebetween GY and $g_s$..

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out to determine the different irrigation regime effects on oxygen isotope discrimination of stemwater $(Delta^{18}O^s;)$ and its relationship with grain yield (GY), aboveground biomass (BM), and stomatal conductivity (gs) of winter wheat.For this purpose a field experiment was conducted between 2009 and 2011 in a semiarid region of Turkey under rainfed (RF), deficit(DI), moderate (MI), and full irrigation (FI) conditions.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The highest GY and BM (4.5 t $ha^{-1}$ and 14.5 t $ha^{-1}$) were measured from theFItreatment.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:However, the relationship was positivebetween GY and $g_s$..
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the different irrigation regime effects on oxygen isotope discrimination of stemwater $(Delta^{18}O^s;)$ and its relationship with grain yield (GY), aboveground biomass (BM), and stomatal conductivity (gs) of winter wheat.For this purpose a field experiment was conducted between 2009 and 2011 in a semiarid region of Turkey under rainfed (RF), deficit(DI), moderate (MI), and full irrigation (FI) conditions. The highest GY and BM (4.5 t $ha^{-1}$ and 14.5 t $ha^{-1}$) were measured from theFItreatment. However, the difference between the yield of DI and FI treatments was insignificant. It might be recommended that theDI treatment be used for wheat irrigation to increase water-use efficiency for semiarid climate conditions. Average $(Delta^{18}O^s;)$ values wereobtained as 35.36‰, 34.56‰, 34.35‰, and 33.18‰ for RF, DI, MI, and FI treatments, respectively. Applied irrigation water and GYwere found to be strongly negatively related to $(Delta^{18}O^s;)$, so it may be a useful predictor of yield in irrigation programs. Effects of waterregime on yield probably reflected the correlation with the isotopic composition of transpiration. A negative relationship was obtainedbetween average $(Delta^{18}O^s;)$ and gs at a significant level for which the correlation coefficient was 0.68. However, the relationship was positivebetween GY and $g_s$..

🔖

Cite This Article

MADENOĞLU, S., TÜRKER, U., ÇAYCI, G., KÜTÜK, A. C., SÖNMEZ, B., ÇELİK, S. K., AVAĞ, K., HENG, L. K. (2022). Oxygen isotope discrimination of wheat and its relationship with yield and stomatal conductance under irrigated conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 1, 22–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/599278

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Agnew R (2011). Dire forecast: A theoretical model of the impact of climate change on crime. Theo Crim 16: 21-42.
  2. Bahar B, Yıldırım M, Barutcular C (2009). Relationships between stomatal conductance and yield components in spring durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions. Not Bot Hort Agrobot Cluj 37: 45-48.
  3. Barbour MM, Farquhar GD (2000). Relative humidity and ABA induced variation in carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of cotton leaves. Plant Cell Environ 23: 473-485.
  4. Barbour MM, Fischer RA, Sayre KD, Farquhar GD (2000). Oxygen isotope ratio of leaf and grain material correlates with stomatal conductance and grain yield in irrigated wheat. Aust J Plant Physiol 27: 625-637.
  5. Cabrera-Bosquet LC, Araus JL (2009). Oxygen isotope enrichment reflects yield potential and drought resistance in maize. Plant Cell Environ 32: 1487-99.
  6. Cayci G, Heng LK, Öztürk HS, Sürek D, Kütük C, Sağlam M (2009). Crop yield and water use efficiency in semi-arid region of Turkey. Soil Tillage Res 103: 65-72.
  7. Delgado MI, Reynolds MP, Larque-Saavedra A, Nava T (1994).
  8. Mexico, Genetic Diversity for Photosynthesis in Wheat under Heat-Stressed Environments and Its Relationship to Productivity. Wheat Special Report No. 30. Mexico City, Mexico: CIMMYT. Ehleringer JR, Buchmann N, Flanagan LB (2000). Carbon isotope ratios in belowground carbon cycle processes. Ecol Appl 10: 412-422.
  9. Fischer RA, Rees D, Sayre KD, Lu ZM, Condon AG, Saavedra AL (1998). Wheat yield progress associated with higher stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate, and cooler canopies. Crop Sci 38: 1467-1475.
  10. Flanagan LB, Comstock JP, Ehieringer JR (1991). Comparison of modeled and observed environmental influences on the stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition of leaf water in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol 96: 588-596.
  11. Heng LK, Hsiao TC, Williams D, Fereres E, Cepuder P, Denmead T, Amenzou N, Dhan N, Duong H, Kale S et al. (2014). Managing irrigation water to enhance crop productivity under water-limiting conditions: a role for isotopic techniques. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Food Security and Climate Change; 23–27 July 2012;
  12. Vienna, Austria. pp. 323-329.
  13. Liang Z, Zhang F, Shao M, Zhang J (2002). The relations of stomatal conductance, water consumption, growth rate to leaf water potential during soil drying and re-watering cycle of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Bot Bull Acad Sin 43: 187-192.
  14. Rees D, Sayre KD, Acevedo E, Nava TS, Lu Z, Zeiger E, Limon A (1993). Canopy Temperature of Wheat: